Aracor AI vs Luminance: how they compare in 2026
Aracor AI and Luminance both use AI to review transaction documents and contracts, and Luminance began in M&A diligence. Both document their products in depth. What separates them is who owns the model. Luminance runs its own model, Luna Crescent, inside its own AWS environment, publishes a benchmark of 189,000 annotated data points, and trains the model to report absence rather than invent an answer. A 2022 release says it learns from every agreement negotiated in the platform. Aracor names OpenAI, Google and Anthropic as its model providers, processes documents only for a session by default, needs explicit consent to train, and offers customer API keys or a private model. Aracor's terms require a qualified lawyer in the relevant jurisdiction to vet any output. Luminance sells to HR and marketing teams as well as lawyers. Luminance names ISO 27001 certification and regular SOC 2 Type 2 examinations, where Aracor says only that it aligns with those standards.
Which one fits
Choose Aracor AI if
- You want to choose how far your documents travel. Aracor offers three deployments: its managed cloud models, your own API keys so you keep your own contract with the model provider, or a private model in your environment, on premises or in your virtual private cloud.
- You want every finding tied to the sentence it came from. Aracor returns fully cited term comparisons without setup or prompting, gives sentence level citations with the decision logic behind each output, and checks signatures on executed documents.
- You need the review rule written into the terms. Aracor's terms state that output is not legal advice and must be vetted by a licensed, qualified lawyer in the relevant subject and jurisdiction, and bar training any model on customer content without explicit consent.
Choose Luminance if
- You want a vendor that runs its own model. Luminance's Luna Crescent is trained in house and deployed in its own AWS environment, which it says limits exposure to outside model providers, and each customer gets a dedicated single tenant instance, with on premises deployment available.
- You want a published benchmark and a stated rule against inventing answers. Luminance publishes ContractIQ Bench, 189,000 manually annotated data points tested on held out documents, and says its model is trained to report when information is absent rather than invent it.
- Your security review wants named standards and controls. Luminance names ISO 27001 certification and regular SOC 2 Type 2 examinations, publishes its key management and threat detection tools, and names an external security advisory board.
At a glance
All 15 axes, side by side
The same grid applied to every vendor in the index, graded from public sources. Hover a grade to see what the letter means on that axis.
AI Centrality
How much of the product is actually AI. Whether the machine learning is the mechanism the buyer is paying for or a feature layered onto conventional software, and whether the vendor is specific about which is which.
Every function Aracor describes is an inference over an uploaded document set: a fully cited term comparison produced without setup or prompting, structured due diligence workflows, one click summarization of entire folders, redlining against preset or custom criteria, citation of answers back to source text at sentence level, optical character recognition over scanned material, and signature verification. No document management system, data room or workflow product is sold underneath on its own; the deal environment exists to hold the documents the models read and the findings they produce. Article 4.5 of the agreement records that outputs are generated by third party large language models enhanced by Aracor's own Legal AI Engine.
Luminance uses models throughout contract interpretation, negotiation and portfolio analysis. Luna Crescent specializes in extraction, classification and other repetitive legal tasks, while additional models handle work that benefits from broader generative capabilities. A routing layer selects the model for each task, and separate validation models test important answers. The repository connects agreements and amendments into context for later questions, and negotiation uses prior concessions and approved positions to generate markups. Workflows turn those findings into contract actions across legal and business teams. The October 2026 release added External Sources, which brings cited research from legal sources, the open web and LexisNexis Protégé into answers, and a Template Agent, with New Lumi taking actions across connected workflows in beta. The central service depends on model generated understanding of contractual language and relationships, rather than a template library alone.
Citation Accuracy and Hallucination Disclosure
Whether the vendor publishes measured accuracy on citations and assertions, grounds output to primary sources, and says plainly what its system does when it does not know. Legal has a documented public record of fabricated citations reaching filed briefs, so an untested claim of accuracy is not evidence.
Outputs link to the exact source language and reasoning, answers carry citations at sentence level drawn from the material, and term comparisons are fully cited, so a reader can open the source and check. Article 4.4 of the agreement warns that outputs may contain material inaccuracies even where they look accurate because of their detail, and that the customer should not rely on any output without confirming it independently. Article 9.4 records that the models are probabilistic. No accuracy figure, evaluation, test set, error rate or benchmark appears anywhere, so the traceability design is documented but not measured.
Luna Crescent is tested against ContractIQ Bench, with 189,000 manually annotated data points covering provisions such as liability caps, termination rights and confidentiality. Testing includes unseen concepts and blind review by legal specialists. Luminance claims 5 percent higher accuracy in blind legal expert tests, without naming what that is measured against, and says Luna is four times faster than general purpose frontier models on contract intelligence tasks. Its test harness measures precision and recall, with no absolute result given. Separate validation checks important outputs against model agreement, source evidence and task requirements. A failed check can lead to a retry and a visible request for human review. The model is also trained to identify missing information rather than fill the gap. Public sample tasks, a reproducible evaluation set and detailed error rates are not available.
Autonomy and Oversight Model
What the system decides on its own, what a lawyer must approve, and whether the vendor documents where the review point sits. A tool that drafts under review and a tool that files without one are different products and different risks.
Article 9.3 requires that the customer will not rely on any output without seeking the advice of, or vetting the output through, a duly licensed and qualified lawyer in the applicable subject matter and jurisdiction, and article 9.4 adds that output should be evaluated for accuracy as appropriate to the use case, including by ensuring qualified lawyer review. That places a supervising lawyer between the model and the decision, and every output is tied to source language a reviewer can open. Nothing states what runs unattended, and the marketing sells a fully cited comparison in minutes with no setup and no prompting, which describes autonomous processing of an entire document set. No confidence signal, escalation path or route for handling errors is described, and nothing addresses what happens when a cited finding is wrong.
Business users can generate and progress routine agreements under legal approved templates and role permissions, with nonstandard terms routed to legal. Proposed negotiation language appears in Word. For important AI outputs, a separate model or panel checks agreement, supporting evidence and task requirements. Every required critic check must pass. A failed check prompts another attempt using the feedback, followed by a review flag if the problem persists, which sends a doubtful answer back to a person. Customer decisions and workflow actions retain an audit trail. The AI terms require automatic event logs kept for the life of the agreement, interfaces that support human oversight, and corrective action by Luminance when the system does not conform. The agreement requires manual interpretation of all results. An NDA Negotiation Agent that moves routine negotiations forward automatically is announced and not yet live.
Operational and Outcome Evidence
Named, dated evidence that the product works in production at real firms or legal departments. Case studies with figures and identified customers count. Unattributed testimonials and launch announcements do not.
Two testimonials give a full name, role and organization: Nader A. Mettawa, General Counsel at Dabico Group, and Richard F. Christesen, Senior Commercial and Corporate Counsel at Constructor Group. Christesen's account links to a case study titled with a claim of 85 percent of review time saved. Another customer story reports review time on large document sets cut by at least 40 percent. A logo strip names eight organizations, including Dabico Airport Solutions, Virtuozzo, Chainstack, Constructor Capital and Dutchess Management. Nothing is dated and neither percentage has a method. Fuel Venture Capital appears in the customer logo strip and is also the company's lead investor, which is not stated. The first quote in the user stories carousel is from Kevin J. Sullivan, Senior Advisor at Aracor, the vendor's own adviser shown alongside customers.
Current customer examples tie specific organizations to contracting work. AMD reports finding precedent language in under two minutes, Emma Sleep reports twice as many contracts reviewed per quarter, and Avianca claims 90 percent less document review time. Repository examples include Yokogawa's 99 percent faster response to business questions and IDEXX finding sanctions ties in 20 minutes. Trench Group ran a tariff analysis in two hours, compared with two weeks and about €11,000. Workflow examples include ProSapient cutting its process from eight steps to three, Fluence reporting 50 percent fewer contract turns and Hitachi moving from NDA generation to signature in under five minutes. The homepage claims more than 1.3 million questions answered and 75 percent less repetitive review work, and adds Staples, Imerys and Cryptomathic to the customer logos. These are vendor presented customer results, without a common study protocol or dated measurement period. The current customer base exceeds 1,000 enterprises.
Privilege and Confidentiality Posture
How client confidences are handled: attorney client privilege and work product treatment, segregation of one client matter from another, whether client data trains any model, and what the vendor commits to in writing rather than in marketing.
Zero data retention is the default: documents are processed only during a session and never stored or reused, in isolated environments with isolation for every session. Data is encrypted with TLS 1.2 or higher in transit and AES 256 at rest, with optional customer managed keys, role based access control, multifactor authentication and audit logging. Downstream model providers must support zero data retention, and article 4.6 commits that neither third party models nor Aracor's own engine will train on customer content without explicit consent. Article VI makes customer content the customer's proprietary information, and the deployment options let a customer keep processing entirely in its own environment. No privilege or work product treatment appears, although privilege often attaches to transaction documents. Article 6.2 also allows use of proprietary information as needed to provide, improve and enhance the services, and the confidentiality duty ends five years after disclosure.
Each customer has an isolated environment with separate workloads, data and layered access controls. The agreement treats private learning and outputs as customer property and confidential information, and limits support access to service delivery. It also licenses customer data for product improvements, private learning and usage insights; there is no general prohibition on learning from customer content. Private learning stays with that customer, while nonidentifying usage insights can be retained for improvement. Inputs sent to external models are permitted disclosures directed by the customer. No specific clause protects attorney client privilege or work product, and the model list gives no provider retention limits.
UPL and Professional Responsibility Posture
Whether the vendor is clear that it supplies a tool rather than legal advice, who its audience is, and how it addresses unauthorized practice of law, competence and supervision duties, and jurisdiction limits. ABA Formal Opinion 512 is the reference point. Where the advice line is not the duty a product raises, the axis is read through the nearest professional duty it does raise: judicial conduct rules and the reviewing duty for products sold only to courts, and the duty to bill for time actually spent for products that draft time entries.
Article 9.3 says output may concern legal services or documents but is not formal legal advice, and that Aracor's services and output are for general information only. It says the customer will not rely on output without the advice of, or review by, a licensed and qualified lawyer in the relevant subject and jurisdiction. Article 9.4 makes the customer responsible for all decisions based on output and requires review by a qualified lawyer. No bar association, rule of professional conduct or ethics opinion is named, and nothing addresses the supervision or competence duties of a firm putting a machine produced diligence finding in front of a client.
The master agreement prohibits treating the product as legal advice or a substitute for relevant independent or internal legal advice. All results require manual interpretation, and customers must tell third party users about those limits. AI Systems Terms add human oversight duties and describe the intended use as legal document analysis, research, contract analytics and legal workflows. The product also serves procurement, finance, sales and other business functions, with exceptions routed to legal. Luminance sets out no lawyer competence procedures and no boundaries for supported jurisdictions. The license permits professional services firms to use the software when serving their own clients.
AI Governance and Bias Disclosure
Published governance over model behavior: who owns it inside the vendor, what is tested before release, and what is disclosed about disparate output across matter types, parties, or populations.
No governance position is published. The security page has a section titled Continuous Security and Responsible AI Development, but everything under it is security engineering: independent penetration testing, continuous vulnerability scanning, security reviews of new features, a controlled bug bounty, threat modeling, secure coding, peer reviews, red and blue team exercises and incident response procedures. Nothing names a person or function accountable for model behavior, describes evaluation of outputs before release, sets out AI principles, or addresses uneven performance across document types, deal sizes or the non English material the platform supports. No ISO 42001 or equivalent is claimed. The published policies are the terms of service, the privacy policy and a data processing addendum.
AI Systems Terms, version 3.0 of 1 October 2026, require ongoing risk management, records of risks and tests, and data governance that considers bias, representativeness and missing data. Model selection ranks candidates on accuracy, speed, reliability and cost, in that order. Luminance says it has tested more than 30 models through a test harness measuring precision and recall, blind comparisons in Luminance Arena and five validation stages. The evaluation process also includes complete workflow testing through ALumNI, blind expert review and a human sign off before a reversible production rollout. Luna Crescent releases must clear ContractIQ Bench and expert review before replacing a current version. Luminance names no individually accountable AI governance owner and gives no results on uneven performance across matter types, parties or populations.
AI Safety and Data Stewardship
Retention, deletion, access control, and what happens to prompts and documents after they are processed. Whether the vendor states its subprocessors and its incident practice, or leaves the buyer to assume.
Zero data retention is the default design: data is processed only during a session in isolated environments and never stored, logged or reused, and downstream providers are contractually required to do the same. Article 8.3 lets the customer delete its content at any time in the product. Access controls are listed: TLS 1.2 or higher in transit, AES 256 at rest, optional customer managed encryption keys, isolation for every session, role based access control, multifactor authentication and audit logging. Testing is continuous, with independent penetration testing, ongoing vulnerability scanning, security review of each new feature and a controlled bug bounty, plus formal incident response procedures. No subprocessor register is published beyond the model providers and the two named payment processors. No hosting provider is named for the Aracor managed option, and no breach notification commitment or timeline is published.
Customers can delete data during use, with removal from active stores within 30 days and backups within a further 30 days; faster deletion can be requested. Routine backups occur every 24 hours, remain within the hosting region and are kept for 14 to 28 days under the master agreement. Access follows least privilege, with multifactor authentication, optional single sign on and isolated customer workloads. The subprocessor list of 1 October 2026 names hosting, model, support and operations services, including Intercom and ClickUp. New providers require 30 days notice and allow 15 days to object. The data agreement requires notice of a personal data breach within 24 hours, mitigation and information about the affected records and likely consequences.
AI Liability and Recourse
What the vendor stands behind contractually when its output is wrong. Indemnities, caps, carve outs, insurance, and whether any of it is published or only reachable through a negotiated agreement.
Article 10.1 caps Aracor's total liability for all damages, losses and claims, in contract or tort including negligence, at one dollar, on a product sold for merger and acquisition diligence, where a missed obligation is the loss in question. Article 9.1 provides the services as is with all warranties disclaimed. Article 9.2 specifically disclaims that the services will produce accurate or relevant content or satisfactory output, and any control over the operation or availability of the AI models. Article 10.3 has the customer indemnify Aracor for its use of the services, breach and customer content, and there is no indemnity from the vendor of any kind, including for intellectual property. The only published recourse is commercial: a fourteen day refund window under article 7.4.
Version 3.1 of the master agreement, dated 6 October 2026, provides an IP indemnity for the product, with exclusions for unauthorized combinations, continued infringing use and unsupported versions. A performance warranty allows correction, replacement or a refund of unused prepaid fees. General liability is capped at the previous 12 months' fees, rising to three times that amount for specified data obligations. Confidentiality and IP ownership breaches are outside those caps, and certain legally nonexcludable losses remain protected. Claims require notice within nine months. The agreement separately disclaims losses caused by output errors or omissions and treats customer directed model transmissions as permitted disclosures. No insurance commitment is specified.
Practice Systems Integration Depth
How deeply the product reaches into the systems legal work already lives in: document management such as iManage and NetDocuments, Word and Outlook, contract lifecycle management, matter management, e-billing, and court filing systems.
Contract review can run in Word or in the Aracor platform, so Microsoft Word is a named integration described at workflow level, and Aracor has a listing in Microsoft's marketplace. No document management system is named, so nothing addresses iManage or NetDocuments. No virtual data room is named, though a diligence product's input is a data room, and no matter management, CLM or electronic signature system appears. No API, developer documentation or field mapping is published. Article 5.1 reserves rights in technology developed for the services, including integrations, without specifying any, while article 3.1(v) bars running automated tasks against the service. Nothing published says what moves between Aracor and a customer's existing systems or what a customer must configure.
Negotiation generates context based markups directly in Microsoft Word using approved language, earlier concessions and comparable agreements. The workflow product connects contract actions, tasks and approvals across business teams and lets other assistants access contract capabilities through MCP. Lumi MCP, in beta since October 2026, brings Luminance into Slack, ChatGPT and Outlook, and External Sources, live since the same release, brings cited research from LexisNexis Protégé and the open web into answers. The platform also names DocuSign connections. Its technical terms allow uploads from document management systems and virtual data rooms. Connector specific configuration, permission inheritance and the exact fields moving in each direction are not explained. These connections bring AI contract work into existing applications while retaining the central agreement record.
Deployment Model and Data Residency
Where the software runs and where the data sits. Multi tenant cloud, single tenant, private deployment, on premises, and whether region of residence is a published option or an enterprise conversation.
Three deployment options are published and specified. The first uses cloud models managed by Aracor, with data processed in Aracor's isolated environment under zero data retention. The second routes requests through the customer's own API keys, so the customer keeps its own contract and terms with the model provider and Aracor acts only as a secure interface. The third deploys a private model for one organization, either in the customer's own environment, on premise or in its private cloud, or in a fully isolated deployment managed by Aracor, with all computation and data kept inside. No region is named for storage or processing, no cloud provider is identified for the Aracor managed options, and no residency commitment appears in the terms or on the security page, for a product sold into European transactions.
The standard hosted product runs in an isolated customer environment on AWS. Customers choose an available AWS data center through the order form, with backups in the same region and recovery objectives of 24 hours for a complete primary data center failure. Additional inference can run on AWS, Azure or Google infrastructure. Azure and Google processing follows an EU or UK hosting choice; for other hosting choices the processing sits in an international location that Luminance does not name. Direct OpenAI API processing takes place in the United States, and a second OpenAI entry, for agentic workflows using Codex, is processed in the EU. Luminance publishes neither the full list of available hosting regions nor the routing of each model task, and a storage choice alone does not fix every processing location.
Security Certifications and Trust Center
Independent attestation a buyer can pull without a sales call: SOC 2, ISO 27001, penetration test summaries, a trust center with current reports and named scope rather than a badge image.
Four badges appear on Aracor's home page and twice on the security page: an AICPA SOC mark, an ISO mark, a zero data retention mark and a GDPR mark. The accompanying sentence says processing happens in secure, isolated environments aligned with ISO 27001, SOC 2 and GDPR, and a later line says Aracor aligns with recognized standards. Aligned with is not certified. No certification body, certificate number, examination period, scope or report is published. A Security Whitepaper is listed in the resources, and its link leads nowhere. A trust center sits at a published subdomain, linked from the home page and twice from the security page.
ISO 27001 covers the information security management system for development, sales, support and operation, including the Cambridge technical headquarters, remote workers and cloud processing. Regular SOC 2 Type II examinations sit alongside independent penetration tests. A trust center on Vanta offers the ISO certificates and the SOC 2 report. Contractual measures, in the technical and organizational measures of 1 October 2026, include encrypted storage and transport, nightly operating system updates, daily backups, least privilege access and a dedicated data protection officer. Senior leaders review the security program quarterly, and a security advisory board supports it. Audit information and certificates are also available through the contractual review process. The assurance statements leave out the auditor names, report dates and examination periods.
Model Supply Chain Disclosure
Which models sit underneath, whose they are, where they run, and whether the vendor commits to telling customers when that changes. A legal buyer inherits every dependency it cannot see.
Article 4.5 identifies the third party large language models as OpenAI's GPT models, Google Gemini and Anthropic Claude, with Aracor's own Legal AI Engine as the layer that enhances them, so the contract names which companies process a customer's documents. The security page lists the supported zero retention models as ChatGPT, GPT-OSS, Claude and Gemini. Hosting is described through the three deployment options, and article 4.7 records business licenses with those providers that exempt uploaded data from training. No version is given for any model, so naming stops at the product family, and no commitment to notify customers when the models or a provider change is published.
Luna Crescent is a family of proprietary legal models built from a general purpose base model that Luminance does not name, with specialist contract training. It works alongside other models selected by task through benchmarks and expert review, from more than 30 tested. The subprocessor register of 1 October 2026 identifies AWS, Microsoft Azure and Google Cloud for inference inside cloud environments, direct OpenAI API processing in the United States, and a second OpenAI entry for agentic workflows using Codex, processed in the EU. The AI terms distinguish models hosted within infrastructure from requests sent to an external model provider. New subprocessors require advance notice, but Luminance does not name the individual foundation models, their versions or the task routing. No equivalent notice commitment covers every model substitution within an existing provider.
Commercial Transparency
Whether a buyer can learn what this costs without entering a sales process: published rates, the unit being charged, what sits behind an enterprise tier, and what implementation adds.
No pricing is published at any level, including the unit of charge. There is no pricing page in the navigation or footer, and every commercial route leads to talk to sales. Nothing says whether the service is charged per user, deal, document, page or organization, and no rate, band, minimum, tier or term length is given, although the three deployment options plainly cost different amounts. The payment article covers mechanics rather than price. Fees are paid in advance and are nonrefundable, a fourteen day refund window applies to a new subscription, named third parties process payments, and purchases may also go through a distributor. Article 7.1 obliges the customer to pay the published prices in effect at the time, yet no prices are published anywhere.
Subscription allowances measure the number of files held in the product, and each version counts as a separate document. Annual uploads are subject to a fair use ceiling of twice the contracted document allowance, regardless of later deletion. Fees, payment timing and the initial term are set in the order form rather than a public rate table. Luminance Corporate is also sold through AWS Marketplace as a private offer on a 36 month term, priced by document count. Renewal ordinarily repeats the initial term unless either party gives 90 days notice. The standard increase ceiling is the annual change in the UK Consumer Prices Index, compounded, plus three percentage points, unless the order form says otherwise. Luminance gives no prices for assisted implementation or extra modules.
Firm and Practice Coverage
Who the product is actually built for. AmLaw, midlaw, small firm and solo, in house departments, government and courts, and which practice areas are supported rather than merely claimed.
Three buyer segments each have their own page and stated goals. Investment funds, including private equity, venture capital, growth and family offices, buy to evaluate deals faster and spot issues early. In house legal and corporate development teams buy to keep deal terms aligned and maintain defensible records. Law firms in private equity, venture capital, mergers and acquisitions and corporate advisory practice buy to speed up reviews and keep work defensible. Coverage is transactional throughout, covering diligence, term comparison, negotiation, closing and obligations after closing, and support for documents in several languages is claimed. Nothing says which transaction types or sizes the product does not suit, no jurisdiction is named for the diligence workflows, no firm or fund size is addressed, and the supported languages are never listed.
Legal, procurement, finance, sales, executive and HR teams use negotiation, repository analysis and workflows across commercial agreements. The license also permits professional services organizations to use the product for their clients and includes terms for United States government customers. The legal suite defines Corporate, Diligence and Discovery applications, while the AI terms describe legal document analysis, research, analytics and related legal workflows. Examples span NDA creation, supplier review, liability positions, tariffs and renewal obligations. Luminance does not set out firm size segments, supported research jurisdictions, language limits or excluded practice areas. Current product positioning extends across an enterprise's contract work.
The 12 legal signals, side by side
Recorded rather than graded. These are the questions a practitioner has to answer before a tool touches a client matter, and the answers are taken from public material only.
Client Data in Training
Can material a lawyer puts into this product be used to train a model?
The published agreement requires the customer's express consent before any training. Article 4.6 says Aracor will not train any third party large language model or its own Legal AI Engine on customer content unless the customer explicitly consents. Article 4.7 supports this from the supply side, recording business licenses with the integrated providers that exempt uploaded data from training. The security page adds that downstream providers must support zero data retention and that data is never stored, logged or used for training.
One qualifier, which is not a training permission: article 4.8 lets Aracor use customer content in anonymized form to support, monitor, improve or optimize the services, and to analyze usage data that identifies no one for development and diagnostics. That clause names neither training nor machine learning.
The master agreement licenses customer data for product improvements, private learning, usage insights and outputs. Private learning means recognizing new clauses and contract types from customer training; it belongs to the customer, remains confidential and is not shared across customers. Nonidentifying usage insights may be retained indefinitely for improvement. No general training prohibition overrides those rights. Inputs used with additional model features may also be transmitted to the named provider at the customer's direction.
Prompt and Output Retention
How long does the product keep what a lawyer typed, and can that be set to zero?
Zero retention is the published default, not a setting the customer has to find. Aracor's security page says it enforces zero data retention by default: data is processed only during a session in isolated environments and is never stored or reused. Downstream providers must do the same, with no data stored, logged or used for training under the managed cloud option. The private deployment option keeps all computation and data in the customer's own environment.
Article 8.3 of the terms also lets the customer delete its content at any time in the service, and the deal workspace is described as staying current as documents change; nothing published explains what persists in it.
Customers can delete data at any time. Active data stores remove it within 30 days, with backup removal within a further 30 days and expedited deletion available on request. The master agreement also sets a retention period after the term ends for retrieving and deleting data. Routine backups have a separate 14 to 28 day retention period. No setting guarantees zero retention across application records, logs and external model processing.
Ethical Walls and Matter Segregation
Does retrieval respect the firm’s ethical walls, or can the model read across them?
A separation design is described at session and deployment level. The security page says processing happens in isolated environments with isolation for every session, so each piece of work is kept apart rather than sharing a workspace. Role based access control and multifactor authentication govern who reaches a deal within a customer's account. The third deployment option goes further, offering a model deployed for one organization alone, in the customer's own environment or a fully isolated deployment managed by Aracor, with all computation and data kept inside.
Nothing describes walls between deal teams inside one customer, which a conflicted matter would need, and the platform is designed so legal, finance and deal teams all work from one shared view.
Each customer instance isolates workloads and data through logical, technical and access controls. Administrators configure roles, multifactor authentication and single sign on, while support access is limited to service delivery and may follow additional customer policies. The product applies its own access controls around the contract workspace. No current commitment describes inheriting an external document system's permissions at retrieval time or enforcing a law firm's matter level ethical walls.
Third Party Request and Subpoena Notice
If someone subpoenas the vendor for a firm’s data, does the firm hear about it first?
Compelled disclosure is addressed, and notice to the customer is not. Article 6.3 of the terms lists when the confidentiality duty stops applying, and one case is information required to be disclosed by law. That reaches customer content, since article 6.1 includes it in the customer's proprietary information, and it carries no conditions. There is no commitment to notify the customer before responding to a subpoena, court order or government demand, no discretion reserved over notice, no promise to limit disclosure to what the law requires, and no route for the customer to seek a protective order. No transparency report exists. The confidentiality duty itself ends five years after disclosure.
The confidentiality clause requires notice of legally required disclosure where lawful, giving the customer a reasonable opportunity to respond. Luminance must cooperate with reasonable efforts to resist, limit or delay disclosure at the customer's expense. A separate clause also requires prompt notice and cooperation when responding to a subpoena or judicial, administrative or arbitral order. No aggregate transparency report is specified.
Primary Law Corpus Provenance
Where does the law in this product come from, and does the vendor have the right to use it?
No corpus is identified, and none applies to this product class. The material the models work on is the customer's own transaction documents, uploaded for a deal, and the product's defining claim is that every output traces back to that uploaded language rather than to any external body of law. There is no case law database, statutory source, publisher or licensed reference set behind an answer, and no market or precedent dataset is claimed.
Contract answers draw on customer agreements, amendments, negotiation history and the platform's standard legal concepts and clauses. Since October 2026, External Sources adds legal sources, the open web and LexisNexis Protégé for cited research. Luna Crescent separately learns from more than 3.4 million proprietary legal data points, with an evaluation set of 189,000 annotated points. The customer retains its data and private learning.
The sources and rights behind the general training collection, and any primary law collection used for legal research, are not identified individually or accompanied by an update schedule.
Good Law Verification
Does the product tell you when the authority it just cited has been overruled?
Nothing addresses checking authority for subsequent history, and the product neither retrieves nor cites primary law. Its citations run to the customer's own uploaded documents at sentence level, and its outputs are term comparisons, diligence findings, summaries and redlines. The nearest adjacent function is signature verification, which checks that an executed document is valid rather than whether a legal authority still stands.
Negotiation and repository answers are grounded in contracts, amendments and earlier agreed positions. Since October 2026, External Sources brings cited research from legal sources, the open web and LexisNexis Protégé into answers, and the AI terms include legal research among the product's intended functions. No named citator, subsequent history calculation or treatment flag accompanies that research. Source grounded validation checks whether a response follows the supplied evidence, which is separate from checking whether a legal authority remains valid.
Refusal and Uncertainty Behavior
What does the product do when the answer is not in the corpus?
No published material describes what the system does when it cannot ground a finding. There is no abstention path, no state for questions without an answer and no confidence indicator on outputs. Nothing covers a document that is illegible after OCR, a term that appears in conflicting versions, or a diligence question with no answer in the uploaded set. Aracor publishes a statement of the limitation instead. Article 4.4 of the terms warns that outputs may contain material inaccuracies even where they look accurate because of their detail, and article 9.4 says the models are probabilistic. Both put the burden of checking on the reader rather than describing the system recognizing its own limits.
Luna Crescent is trained to identify information that is absent from the contract rather than invent it. Differential Validation separately checks important responses through independent model agreement or a source grounded critic. A failed check can trigger a retry using the identified problem; continued failure results in a review flag. The current explanation describes those behaviors without a public evaluation of their refusal rate or missed unsupported answers.
Fabricated Citation Record
Does a public court record exist addressing fabricated or hallucinated legal citations in output from this product?
The AI Hallucination Cases database maintained by Damien Charlotin records no court order, opinion or disciplinary record naming Aracor or Aracor, Inc. This is a statement about the public record rather than a finding about the product.
The AI Hallucination Cases database maintained by Damien Charlotin, which records 2,262 court decisions worldwide and was updated on 2 November 2026, has no entry naming Luminance as the source of fabricated legal citations. Luminance's principal workflows concern contracts, but its AI terms also include legal research, and External Sources now brings cited research into answers. The AI Systems Terms require human oversight, and the master agreement assigns the customer responsibility for manually interpreting and using output, including checking its relevance to the particular legal task.
Bar Guidance Alignment
Has the vendor engaged in public with the ethics opinions its buyers are bound by?
Article 9.3 of the terms says the customer must not rely on output without the advice of, or review by, a licensed and qualified lawyer in the relevant subject and jurisdiction. Article 9.4 repeats the requirement for qualified lawyer review of probabilistic output. No bar association, rule of professional conduct, ethics opinion or regulator guidance is cited. No jurisdiction is named for these duties, although the agreement is governed by Delaware law, and nothing says what a firm must do to meet its supervision and competence duties when a platform finding reaches a client.
Professional services customers can identify mandatory requirements imposed on technology providers by their governing body before the order is signed. The master agreement commits Luminance to meet those requirements when compatible with applicable law, and permits regulatory access and assistance in specified circumstances. All output still requires manual interpretation. The agreement does not map these commitments to a named bar opinion or a particular lawyer ethics rule.
Billing and Fee Posture
Does the vendor address what happens to the bill when the work takes an hour instead of six?
Time savings are published with figures, and nothing addresses what this means for billing. Material includes a customer account of review time on large document sets cut by at least 40 percent, a case study titled with a claim of 85 percent of review time saved, and a testimonial that hours of review now take moments. All of it concerns speed and the buyer's own capacity. Nothing addresses what happens to the bill when diligence that took a week takes a day.
No record of AI assisted work by matter is described, no guidance on fees or disclosure is published, and nothing says what a law firm's client is told when a diligence report was produced by machine. Two of the three named buyer groups are law firms and in house teams who bill or account for that work onward, and the platform's audit trail captures the activity without offering it for that use.
Luminance licenses its product both for internal business work and for services delivered to clients. Current customer examples include faster precedent retrieval, shorter review and fewer workflow steps, while corporate deployments also report operational savings. The contract permits customers to earn revenue from the resulting output. No guidance connects the time saved to a law firm's client invoice, and the workflow audit trail is not presented as a legal time billing record.
Outside Counsel Guideline Readiness
Can a firm get this vendor through a client’s AI clause without a bespoke negotiation?
The model providers are named in the agreement itself. Article 4.5 names the third party large language models as OpenAI's GPT models, Google Gemini and Anthropic Claude. Article 4.6 commits that none of them, nor Aracor's own engine, trains on customer content without explicit consent, and article 4.7 records business licenses that exempt uploaded data from training. Because the terms are public, a firm can forward that language to a client without a sales conversation, along with the security page's account of zero data retention and isolated processing.
No hosting provider is named for the Aracor managed deployment, and beyond the model providers and the two named payment processors there is no subprocessor list. A data processing addendum is published in the footer.
The subprocessor list of 1 October 2026 identifies AWS, Azure, Google Cloud and OpenAI for hosting or inference, including a second OpenAI entry for agentic workflows using Codex, plus named support and operations providers such as Intercom and ClickUp. It distinguishes processing inside cloud infrastructure from inputs sent directly to OpenAI and states broad processing locations. The data agreement requires 30 days advance notice of a provider change, with 15 days for objections. No separate client consent or outside counsel AI disclosure template accompanies the legal suite.
Court Disclosure Support
If a judge’s standing order requires an AI disclosure, can the product produce one?
Every output is tied to the source language and reasoning behind it, answers carry citations at sentence level, and the security page claims full auditability with audit logging. A firm can therefore show which passage a finding rests on and, by Aracor's account, the reasoning behind it. No model or version is recorded against an individual output, and nothing records that a person reviewed a finding, although the terms require qualified lawyer review.
No export is described for producing any of it to a client, counterparty or tribunal, and no disclosure template or guidance is published. The zero retention design also limits reconstruction later, since a session that stores nothing leaves less to produce.
Workflows keep an audit trail of actions and decisions, and the AI terms require proportionate event logs retained for the agreement's duration. Important responses can carry a validation result or a request for review, with contract evidence behind the answer. The legal agreement also provides assistance to regulators. Luminance describes no per document export that combines the exact model used, the retrieved sources and a person's verification.
The questions both sides leave open
Derived from the records above rather than written, so it cannot favor either vendor. Take these into both conversations and ask each side the same question.
- Good Law Verification
Product updates
The latest logged changes from each vendor, newest first, each linked to its source.
Luminance
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Product / capability
Luminance released External Sources, which lets users ask Lumi to search curated legal research sources, web search and LexisNexis Protégé and get cited answers inside the contract workflow.
Source
In summary
Aracor AI
Aracor AI is a deal platform for investment funds, in house legal and corporate development teams, and law firms handling mergers and capital raising. It reads a transaction's documents and returns cited term comparisons, due diligence workflows, folder summaries and redlines, with every output tied to the source sentence. According to the AI Legal Index, Aracor names OpenAI, Google and Anthropic as model providers, holds documents only for a session by default, requires consent before training, and offers private deployment. It states alignment with security standards rather than a held certification, and caps its liability at one dollar.
Luminance
Luminance, founded in Cambridge, England in 2015 by mathematicians, is a contract platform covering generation, negotiation, analysis, compliance and investigation for corporate legal teams and law firms across more than 70 countries. It sells to legal teams and to business functions from procurement to marketing. It runs a panel of foundation, fine tuned and proprietary models and its own legal model, Luna Crescent, deployed in its own AWS environment, with a dedicated single tenant instance for each customer. According to the AI Legal Index, Luminance publishes a proprietary benchmark and names ISO 27001 certification.
Questions buyers ask
Aracor AI vs Luminance: which is better for deal document review?
Both document their products in depth, and they differ in who owns the model. Luminance owns its model, publishes a benchmark and names its certifications. Aracor uses outside models under zero retention with a choice of private deployment, and writes the lawyer review rule and a training bar into its terms. Buyers most concerned about their documents training a vendor's model have more to read from Aracor. From the AI Legal Index, based on each vendor's own published materials as of September 25, 2026. No vendor pays for placement.
Does Luminance train its model on customer contracts?
A Luminance press release of February 2022 says its AI learns from every NDA or supplier agreement negotiated within Luminance and from data culled during eDiscovery, and a 2023 release says its model learns from legally verified documents. Its current pages describe a corpus of more than 220 million documents. Aracor's terms bar training without explicit consent. From the AI Legal Index, based on each vendor's own published materials as of September 25, 2026. No vendor pays for placement.
Which AI models does Aracor use?
Aracor's terms name OpenAI's GPT models, Google Gemini and Anthropic Claude, enhanced by its own Legal AI Engine, and record business licenses exempting uploaded data from training. A customer can use Aracor's managed models, its own API keys with the provider, or a private model in its own environment. No model versions are named. Luminance runs its own Luna Crescent model alongside unnamed foundation models. From the AI Legal Index, based on each vendor's own published materials as of September 25, 2026. No vendor pays for placement.
How is Luminance's accuracy measured?
Luminance publishes ContractIQ Bench, a proprietary benchmark of 189,000 manually annotated data points on provisions such as liability caps and termination, tested on held out documents with blind expert review, and reports 5 percent higher accuracy in blind legal expert tests. Aracor ties every output to the source sentence. From the AI Legal Index, based on each vendor's own published materials as of September 25, 2026. No vendor pays for placement.
Neither vendor paid for inclusion, placement or a grade, and neither reviewed this page before it published. Everything on it comes from public material on the dates shown. How the index grades.
Three points to weigh. Luminance's benchmark result is a relative gain over unnamed general purpose models, not an absolute accuracy rate. Its 2022 statement about learning from customer negotiations predates its current pages, which do not repeat it. Aracor's terms cap its liability at one dollar and disclaim the accuracy of output. Aracor shows its lead investor, Fuel Venture Capital, among its customer logos, and quotes its own senior advisor among users. Neither vendor reviewed this page.