DeepJudge vs Midpage: how they compare in 2026

D
DeepJudge profile
M
Midpage profile
Last verifiedSeptember 3, 2026

DeepJudge and Midpage hold opposite theories about where the knowledge a litigator needs actually lives. DeepJudge says it is already inside the firm. It indexes documents where they sit across the document management system, email, SharePoint, OneDrive and HighQ without moving them, and synchronizes permissions continuously so existing ethical walls hold. Midpage says it is in the public record. It searches case law across federal, state, tribal and military courts alongside statutes and regulations, then drafts from it. Most of what separates them is documentation. DeepJudge publishes its subscription terms and data processing addendum in full. They carry a mutual liability cap with named exceptions, an infringement indemnity, a 99 percent uptime commitment, seventy two hour breach notice and five named subprocessors. Midpage's answer is a different kind of evidence: it submitted its research product to an independent benchmark and let the results be published, failures included.

At a glance

Category
DeepJudgeLegal Research
MidpageLegal Research
Founded
DeepJudgeNot published
Midpage2022
Headquarters
DeepJudgeZurich, Switzerland
MidpageNew York, New York, United States
Last verified
DeepJudgeSep 2, 2026
MidpageAug 29, 2026

All 15 axes, side by side

The same grid applied to every vendor in the index, graded from public sources. Hover a grade to see what the letter means on that axis.

AI Centrality

How much of the product is actually AI. Whether the machine learning is the mechanism the buyer is paying for or a feature layered onto conventional software, and whether the vendor is specific about which is which.

DeepJudge
AA on AI CentralityThe artificial intelligence is the product. Remove the models and there is nothing left to sell.

No content or conventional product sits underneath DeepJudge's AI. It licenses and publishes nothing of its own. The material it works on belongs to the customer and stays in the customer's systems. What DeepJudge supplies is the retrieval: search by intent that understands content, context and relevance, automatic sorting into a taxonomy, and detection of near duplicates and redlines across what it describes as billions of data points. Without the models, what remains is connectors and a permissions sync, plumbing a firm would not buy on its own. The founders say search, rather than models, is their wedge. That is a claim about which machine learning matters, not that machine learning is peripheral.

Midpage
AA on AI CentralityThe artificial intelligence is the product. Remove the models and there is nothing left to sell.

The artificial intelligence is the product. Midpage is a legal research and brief generation platform where retrieval, synthesis and drafting are all model driven; there is no underlying workflow or document management system that would remain if the models were removed. The company was founded in 2022, after the generative wave rather than before it, and the product is distributed both standalone and as an integration inside ChatGPT, which is a distribution model only an AI native product can have.

Citation Accuracy and Hallucination Disclosure

Whether the vendor publishes measured accuracy on citations and assertions, grounds output to primary sources, and says plainly what its system does when it does not know. Legal has a documented public record of fabricated citations reaching filed briefs, so an untested claim of accuracy is not evidence.

DeepJudge
BB on Citation Accuracy and Hallucination DisclosureGrounding is real and documented, with linked primary sources and a described retrieval method, short of published accuracy figures an outsider can test.

Grounding is built into the product, but no accuracy is measured. Every result is a document the firm already holds, in its own system, which the user can open and read in full, so checking is direct. The retrieval method is described: search by intent, automatic taxonomy sorting, detection of near duplicates and redlines, and linking of client, matter, document and people data. Section 4(j) of the subscription terms requires the customer to verify the accuracy, reliability and fitness of AI features, including through human review. No accuracy figure, evaluation, test set or benchmark appears anywhere. Nothing addresses hallucination in the workflow and agent layer, which is where new text, rather than retrieved documents, is produced. The one nearby figure is satisfaction: 90 percent of users say they find results faster than with existing tools, which is not an accuracy claim.

Midpage
AA on Citation Accuracy and Hallucination DisclosureMeasured accuracy is published with the test set described and the failure modes named. Output grounds to primary authority the reader can open, citation status is checked, and the system states when it found no support.

Accuracy is independently measured, with a published method and published figures for each criterion. Midpage submitted its standalone research product to the 2025 Vals Legal AI Report legal research study, run by an outside evaluator. The evaluator published its rubric and weights in advance: accuracy 50 percent, authoritativeness 40 percent and appropriateness 10 percent. The study used 200 United States legal research questions from attorneys at named firms, including Reed Smith, Fisher Phillips, McDermott Will and Emery, Ogletree Deakins, Paul Hastings and Paul Weiss. Midpage scored 78 percent accuracy, 74 percent authoritativeness and 70 percent appropriateness, a 76 percent weighted aggregate. That beat the lawyer baseline by 7 points on accuracy and 6 on authoritativeness. The figures sit on the evaluator's own site, where anyone can check them. The evaluator also published the failures: three cases where Midpage returned no response because of technical issues, and eight where it explained it could not locate supporting documents. All evaluated systems, this one included, did worse than a general model when asked to survey all fifty states for a single statute, and struggled on questions spanning several jurisdictions.

Autonomy and Oversight Model

What the system decides on its own, what a lawyer must approve, and whether the vendor documents where the review point sits. A tool that drafts under review and a tool that files without one are different products and different risks.

DeepJudge
BB on Autonomy and Oversight ModelA written commitment that the models work alongside a supervising lawyer, with real review surfaces, short of the full control structure: commonly the threshold at which the system stops or what happens after it is wrong.

Human review is a contract requirement, and the excluded uses are named. Section 4(j) requires the customer to verify the accuracy, reliability or fitness of AI features through human review. The same clause bars use in judicial decision making by judges, in the work of lawyers serving as arbitrators, mediators or other dispute resolution neutrals, and in any use restricted under the EU Artificial Intelligence Act. Naming who may not use the product is more useful than the usual disclaimer. What is not published is the operating boundary. The workflow layer is described as agents that carry out complex tasks in several steps, retrieving from many sources and taking actions. The customer builds those workflows itself with a low code builder, so the point at which a workflow acts without a person is set by the firm and described nowhere. Governance of agents is offered as a feature with no account of the controls.

Midpage
DD on Autonomy and Oversight ModelNo oversight structure is published for a system that drafts, advises, or acts on a client matter.

No published position is published on what the system does unaided, what a lawyer must review, where a workflow stops, or what the vendor commits to when an output is wrong. The evaluator's report records that the product sometimes explained it could not locate supporting documents rather than answering, which is observed behavior rather than a published oversight model, and it was not treated as one.

Operational and Outcome Evidence

Named, dated evidence that the product works in production at real firms or legal departments. Case studies with figures and identified customers count. Unattributed testimonials and launch announcements do not.

DeepJudge
BB on Operational and Outcome EvidenceReal deployment evidence with substance, short of full attribution or measurement: a named customer without figures, or figures without the named customer.

DeepJudge names many customers and publishes figures, but most figures are not tied to a named customer. Sixteen firms are named on the home page. They include global firms such as Freshfields, Greenberg Traurig, Holland and Knight and Gunderson Dettmer, and US mid market firms such as Cozen O'Connor, ArentFox Schiff and Vorys. Swiss and Austrian firms include Homburger, Lenz and Staehelin, Wenger Vieli, Advestra, Schoenherr and CMS Switzerland, plus an in house team at SBB. Three named people speak on the record with title and firm, including two chief innovation officers. Published figures: 65 hours saved per user per year on searching, 85 percent adoption within two months, 23 queries per user per day, a fourfold return in the first year, and 90 percent reporting faster results. One figure is tied to a customer: a named M&A partner at Homburger says more than 80 percent of the firm's legal professionals use it in their work. The headline figures are aggregate, with no method, and no dates appear on the home page. The individual customer story pages were not opened.

Midpage
CC on Operational and Outcome EvidenceCustomer logos and unattributed testimonials stand in for evidence, or results are quoted with no basis stated.

Independent benchmark results stand where deployment evidence would go. The strongest evidence attached to this vendor is test set performance measured by an outside evaluator. That is real, but it is not a production outcome: it shows how the system performs on 200 constructed questions, not what changed at a firm that adopted it. The vendor site, product pages and third party coverage were searched. No named customer, case study pairing an organization with figures and a date, or assessable deployment method is published. The study questions came from attorneys at named firms, but those firms supplied test material and were not disclosed as customers.

Privilege and Confidentiality Posture

How client confidences are handled: attorney client privilege and work product treatment, segregation of one client matter from another, whether client data trains any model, and what the vendor commits to in writing rather than in marketing.

DeepJudge
BB on Privilege and Confidentiality PostureSubstantive published commitments on confidentiality and training use, short of the full picture: commonly silence on segregation between users or matters, or on what the underlying model provider may retain.

Most confidentiality needs are met by contract and by design, but privilege is never addressed. Section 5(b) of the subscription terms says DeepJudge does not use customer data to train the AI or machine learning models behind the services, a contractual ban that names training. Separation is the product's design: permissions sync continuously with the firm's source systems so existing ethical walls hold at matter level. Section 5(e) adds that a customer's own workflow logic will not be disclosed to or used for any other customer. Customer data is deleted within sixty days of termination. The firm chooses the models, and the hybrid deployment clause says exactly when processing leaves the firm's own infrastructure. Privilege and work product are not mentioned anywhere, and ethical walls address conflicts, not privilege.

Midpage
BB on Privilege and Confidentiality PostureSubstantive published commitments on confidentiality and training use, short of the full picture: commonly silence on segregation between users or matters, or on what the underlying model provider may retain.

The vendor's security page answers two of the three questions precisely. Training is addressed at both layers: Midpage does not use customer data to train or fine tune AI models, and its agreements with model providers do not let them train on Midpage customer data. Retention is published with actual periods. Web app data, including queries, uploads and outputs, is held while an account is active and deleted within 60 days of account deletion or a valid deletion request. Plugins and integrations store no queries, uploads or outputs, though those workflows may share queries with model providers, who may keep them for up to 60 days. The page discloses the providers' retention window as well as its own. Encryption is AES-256 at rest and TLS 1.2 or higher in transit, subprocessors must maintain measures no less protective, and an annual SOC 2 Type II audit validates the controls. The third question is unanswered. No separation model between customers, users or matters is published, and attorney client privilege and work product are not addressed directly.

UPL and Professional Responsibility Posture

Whether the vendor is clear that it supplies a tool rather than legal advice, who its audience is, and how it addresses unauthorized practice of law, competence and supervision duties, and jurisdiction limits. ABA Formal Opinion 512 is the reference point. Where the advice line is not the duty a product raises, the axis is read through the nearest professional duty it does raise: judicial conduct rules and the reviewing duty for products sold only to courts, and the duty to bill for time actually spent for products that draft time entries.

DeepJudge
AA on UPL and Professional Responsibility PostureThe vendor states plainly what the product is and is not, who may use it, and how it supports a lawyer’s competence and supervision duties. Jurisdiction limits are named and any consumer facing surface carries a clear disclosure.

DeepJudge sets out its professional responsibility position in the operative agreement. Section 4(j) says DeepJudge is not a law firm and does not practice law, and the customer accepts it is not relying on the services for legal advice. It says who may not use the product: judges in judicial decision making, and lawyers serving as arbitrators, mediators or other dispute resolution neutrals. It addresses competence and supervision through a positive duty, requiring the customer to verify the accuracy, reliability or fitness of AI features, including through human review. The legal boundary is stated twice. Section 4(a) limits use to what complies with the duties that apply where the customer and its users are located. Section 4(j) excludes any use prohibited or restricted under the EU Artificial Intelligence Act. The product searches the firm's own documents, not any country's law, so jurisdictional reach of legal content does not apply. No bar or law society guidance is engaged.

Midpage
CC on UPL and Professional Responsibility PostureA boilerplate disclaimer sits in the terms while the marketing describes the product in advice terms, or the intended audience is left ambiguous.

The stated audience is litigators and law students, a population of lawyers and trainees rather than consumers, and the vendor is explicit about it. The student audience is worth noting, because it includes people who are not yet admitted, which raises a professional responsibility question of a different shape rather than an unauthorized practice problem. The vendor site, product pages and third party coverage were searched. No published position on the advice line, no treatment of competence or supervision duties, and no jurisdiction limits are published. The audience is stated clearly and the position is not.

AI Governance and Bias Disclosure

Published governance over model behavior: who owns it inside the vendor, what is tested before release, and what is disclosed about disparate output across matter types, parties, or populations.

DeepJudge
CC on AI Governance and Bias DisclosureResponsible AI principles are published without a mechanism, a testing regime, or anything a buyer could audit.

One binding governance commitment exists, with nothing around it. Section 4(j) of the subscription terms makes compliance with the EU Artificial Intelligence Act a contractual limit on use, naming the law and excluding the uses in the administration of justice the Act treats as high risk. That is more than a principles page, and the customer can enforce it. The workflow layer is also sold partly on governance, offering to build, deploy, orchestrate and govern AI agents. No content sits behind either. There is no responsible AI page, governance framework, accountable person or team, account of testing before release, or certification such as ISO 42001. Nothing addresses uneven output across matter types, practices or populations. ISO 27001 and SOC 2 Type II cover security, a different subject.

Midpage
CC on AI Governance and Bias DisclosureResponsible AI principles are published without a mechanism, a testing regime, or anything a buyer could audit.

Submitting to independent evaluation is the governance act here, and it is a real one. Midpage was one of only four systems that agreed to be measured and named in the Vals legal research study. The evaluator and trade press both recorded that major vendors declined to take part, and at least one took part but withheld permission to publish its results. Agreeing to publication, including your own failure cases, is a meaningful accountability position. But it is a single evaluation, not a management system. The vendor site and third party coverage were searched. No AI governance framework, AI management certification, named owner of model governance or testing regime before release is published, and nothing on uneven output across matter types, parties or populations.

AI Safety and Data Stewardship

Retention, deletion, access control, and what happens to prompts and documents after they are processed. Whether the vendor states its subprocessors and its incident practice, or leaves the buyer to assume.

DeepJudge
AA on AI Safety and Data StewardshipRetention, deletion, access control, subprocessors and incident practice are all published, current, and specific enough to hold the vendor to.

DeepJudge publishes all five elements in specific terms, in its subscription terms and data processing addendum version 1.1 of May 2026. Retention and deletion: section 3(a) deletes all customer data, including training data and customer models, within sixty days of termination. DPA clause 11 adds prompt destruction or return on request, including data held by subprocessors, with confirmation. Access control: permissions sync continuously from source systems on least privilege principles, access is limited to authenticated users, audit logging is configurable, and the firm controls what is crawled at all. DPA Annex 2 adds multifactor authentication, role based access control, central event logging and separate test and production environments. Subprocessors: Annex 3 names five entities with purpose and location. Clause 5 requires equivalent written terms, due diligence, DeepJudge's liability for their acts, thirty days' notice before a new subprocessor processes anything, and an objection right with termination without liability. Incidents: clause 7 commits to notice without undue delay and within 72 hours of discovery, covering breaches at subprocessors too. The definition at 1.13 expressly includes unauthorized internal access, and DeepJudge must help the customer meet its own regulator and data subject duties. Encryption is TLS 1.2 or later in transit and AES-256 at rest, with annual penetration testing and SOC 2 Type II audited controls. Clause 3.4 bars subprocessors from selling or sharing data, processing it for other purposes, keeping or disclosing it outside the direct business relationship, or combining it with data from other sources.

Midpage
BB on AI Safety and Data StewardshipSubstantive published policy covering most of the ground, short of the full set: commonly no named subprocessor list or no stated incident practice.

The vendor's security page covers most of the ground. It publishes AES-256 encryption at rest and TLS 1.2 or higher in transit using industry standard algorithms. It states a retention and deletion practice with a 60 day outer limit after account deletion or a valid deletion request. Queries, uploads and outputs from plugin and integration workflows are not stored at all, and the page discloses that model providers may keep submitted queries for up to 60 days. Subprocessors are contractually required to maintain security measures no less protective than the vendor's own, and the whole control set is validated by an annual SOC 2 Type II audit. More detail on service providers and data handling is available on request. Three things are not published: a named subprocessor list, as distinct from the contractual requirement; a hosting provider or region; and an incident or breach notification practice.

AI Liability and Recourse

What the vendor stands behind contractually when its output is wrong. Indemnities, caps, carve outs, insurance, and whether any of it is published or only reachable through a negotiated agreement.

DeepJudge
AA on AI Liability and RecourseWhat the vendor stands behind when its output is wrong is published and specific: indemnity scope, caps, carve outs, and any insurance or warranty a buyer can actually invoke.

Loss is allocated specifically and mutually. Section 7(a)(ii) caps each party's total liability at the fees paid in the twelve months before the event. Four exceptions sit outside the cap: the customer's payment duties, breach of the use restrictions at section 4(e), fraud or willful misconduct, and intellectual property infringement. Section 7(a)(i) excludes indirect and consequential damages for both parties, with the same exceptions. Section 7(b) gives the customer a real indemnity: DeepJudge defends third party claims that the services or software infringe intellectual property. The remedies are set in order: secure the right to continue, modify or replace the software, or terminate the affected part. There is also a service commitment. Section 1(a)(iii) sets a 99 percent quarterly uptime target, with downtime defined and six named exclusions. No warranty covers output, since section 6 disclaims accuracy and completeness, and no insurance is mentioned.

Midpage
DD on AI Liability and RecourseNothing published on who bears the loss when the system is wrong.

No published indemnity, liability cap, carve out, warranty on output or insurance position is published, and no customer terms of service is published as published on the property. Recorded as a pure absence on the surfaces reached. The exposure is worth naming: this is a litigation research product whose output is authority bound for filings, in a market where the published sanctions record for fabricated citations is growing, and nothing published addresses who bears the loss.

Practice Systems Integration Depth

How deeply the product reaches into the systems legal work already lives in: document management such as iManage and NetDocuments, Word and Outlook, contract lifecycle management, matter management, e-billing, and court filing systems.

DeepJudge
AA on Practice Systems Integration DepthDocumented, verifiable integrations into the systems legal work already lives in, with the depth described: what syncs, in which direction, and what a firm must configure.

For DeepJudge, integration is the product, and the depth is documented. It connects to the systems firm work lives in: the document management system, email, SharePoint, OneDrive, HighQ, intranets, and experience and metadata systems. Data flow is described both ways. Documents are crawled and indexed in place, with no migration or upload, so the data stays in its source system. Permissions flow the other way, synced continuously from those systems into the index, and the firm decides what is crawled at all. Setup duties are in the contract. Section 1(d) requires continued access to the customer databases named on the order form and a named technical contact, and warns that withholding access degrades the service. The on premises clause makes the customer responsible for stated hardware and configuration requirements. The platform also gives governed access to other AI systems through the Model Context Protocol and publishes an open specification for handing off between agents.

Midpage
CC on Practice Systems Integration DepthIntegrations are listed as logos or marked as coming, with no documentation an implementer could use.

One integration is named and none is documented. The product is available inside ChatGPT through what the evaluator calls a bespoke integration, which is a distribution channel into a general assistant rather than a connection to a firm's own systems. The vendor site, product pages and third party coverage were searched. No document management connector such as iManage or NetDocuments, practice management or court filing integration, or Microsoft Word add-in is published, and nothing documents what the ChatGPT integration passes or what an administrator configures. For a product sold to litigators inside firms, the lack of any connector to firm systems is the main gap.

Deployment Model and Data Residency

Where the software runs and where the data sits. Multi tenant cloud, single tenant, private deployment, on premises, and whether region of residence is a published option or an enterprise conversation.

DeepJudge
AA on Deployment Model and Data ResidencyDeployment options and data residency are published, including the regions available, what changes between tiers, and where processing happens as distinct from where data is stored.

Three deployment models are defined in the agreement, with where data flows spelled out for each. Cloud deployment hosts the services in a location named on the order form. On premises deployment runs inside the customer's own infrastructure, with DeepJudge given access to install and maintain it and the customer meeting stated system requirements. Hybrid deployment is on premises with some processing, expressly including model processing, outside the customer's infrastructure. The clause says customer data may then be processed in the cloud hosting location and that model processing may move customer data outside the customer's systems. That separates processing from storage, stated by DeepJudge rather than inferred, and names the one case where an on premises customer's data leaves. The security page adds that the customer runs its choice of model in its choice of residency. No regions are listed: residency is chosen and set on the order form rather than published.

Midpage
DD on Deployment Model and Data ResidencyNothing published on where the software runs or where client data sits.

The vendor site, product pages and third party coverage were searched. Nothing is published on the deployment model: no tenancy statement, hosting provider, region, residency option or statement of where processing happens, and the security page names no host or region. The product is evidently delivered from the cloud, through a browser and through ChatGPT, but that is inferred from how it is sold, not a published position.

Security Certifications and Trust Center

Independent attestation a buyer can pull without a sales call: SOC 2, ISO 27001, penetration test summaries, a trust center with current reports and named scope rather than a badge image.

DeepJudge
BB on Security Certifications and Trust CenterCertification is real and stated, short of accessible evidence: a named standard without scope, date, or a way to obtain the report.

Two certifications are claimed with their scope, but no evidence a prospect can reach is offered. SOC 2 Type II is stated to cover security, availability and confidentiality, and ISO 27001 to cover the information security management system. The data processing addendum, version 1.1 of May 2026, records annual penetration testing in Annex 2 and says controls are audited for SOC 2 Type II. Missing: no auditor, certificate number, issue date, report date or coverage period is published, and there is no trust center or portal. Evidence is for customers. DPA clause 9 says certifications and audit reports or written questionnaires come first. A customer audit is allowed only where those cannot show compliance, at the customer's expense, once a year, with no access to systems, hosting sites or infrastructure. That helps a signed customer but gives a buyer still deciding nothing to read.

Midpage
BB on Security Certifications and Trust CenterCertification is real and stated, short of accessible evidence: a named standard without scope, date, or a way to obtain the report.

The vendor states directly on its security page that its controls are independently validated through an annual SOC 2 Type II audit, which supplies the cadence as well as the standard, and states that on request it can provide SOC 2 documentation, questionnaire responses and additional detail on service providers and data handling. That is a published request route to substantive diligence material rather than a sales gate. A customer of this vendor, GC AI, separately publishes that Midpage is SOC 2 Type II compliant, which corroborates the vendor's own statement. No coverage period, audit scope, report date or named auditing firm is published, and no trust portal exists; the route is a request to the vendor.

Model Supply Chain Disclosure

Which models sit underneath, whose they are, where they run, and whether the vendor commits to telling customers when that changes. A legal buyer inherits every dependency it cannot see.

DeepJudge
BB on Model Supply Chain DisclosureThe supply chain is partly disclosed: providers named without change notification, or architecture described without the providers.

AI providers are named at the platform level, but no model vendor or model. Annex 3 names Microsoft Ireland Operations Ltd, Google Cloud EMEA Ltd and AWS EMEA SARL, each described as AI provider and cloud infrastructure, with location chosen by the customer. Clause 5 commits to at least thirty days' notice before any new subprocessor processes customer data, with a right to object on reasonable data protection grounds and termination without liability if the objection is not resolved. These three are cloud platforms, not model vendors. No model house, model or default is named, so a reader learns which cloud estates run the AI but not whose model produced the output. The architecture and geography are well disclosed. DeepJudge says its architecture works with any model, and the customer chooses from and may combine any commercial or open source models, in its choice of residency. The hybrid deployment clause discloses that model processing may move customer data outside the customer's own infrastructure.

Midpage
DD on Model Supply Chain DisclosureNothing published about the model supply chain a customer inherits.

No model, provider, hosting location or subprocessor is published, and no commitment to notify customers of supply chain changes. The evaluator's report distinguishes Midpage's standalone research product from its ChatGPT integration, which tells a reader the product runs independently of that channel, but nothing published identifies what powers the standalone product. A buyer cannot determine from published material which company processes their research queries.

Commercial Transparency

Whether a buyer can learn what this costs without entering a sales process: published rates, the unit being charged, what sits behind an enterprise tier, and what implementation adds.

DeepJudge
BB on Commercial TransparencyReal pricing is published for part of the range, with enterprise tiers withheld, or the unit and structure are stated without the figure.

The unit and the structure are published in the subscription terms without any figure. Fees sit on an order form and are stated to be in United States dollars unless otherwise agreed. The term structure is set out: subscriptions renew automatically for successive one-year periods unless either party gives three months notice before the end of a term, invoices issue within ten days of the effective date and each subsequent term and are payable within thirty days, and late payment attracts the greater of five percent per annum or the statutory maximum. Professional services are separated cleanly, provided only under a mutually agreed statement of work that becomes part of the agreement, which tells a buyer that implementation is priced apart from subscription. Most usefully, the consumption unit is published: section 4(g) sets a hosting threshold of 500,000 documents per user or 250 gibibytes per user, above which DeepJudge may seek volume reduction or charge at standard rates. What is absent is any figure, any tier, and any pricing page; the only commercial route on the site is Book Demo.

Midpage
DD on Commercial TransparencyNo pricing information published at any level, including the unit of charge.

No pricing page is published, no rate is published, no unit of charge is stated and no tier structure appears. No free trial or self serve entry point is published on the vendor's own property, and no third party pricing figure is published either. Noted for a reader: the product being reachable through a ChatGPT integration may mean some access runs on that platform's commercial terms rather than the vendor's, which published material does not clarify.

Firm and Practice Coverage

Who the product is actually built for. AmLaw, midlaw, small firm and solo, in house departments, government and courts, and which practice areas are supported rather than merely claimed.

DeepJudge
BB on Firm and Practice CoverageSegment and practice coverage is described with substance, short of the boundaries: what is supported is clear, what is not is left open.

The customer list shows who buys the platform. It includes global firms such as Freshfields, Greenberg Traurig and Holland and Knight, and US mid market firms such as Cozen O'Connor, ArentFox Schiff and Vorys. It also includes technology specialist Gunderson Dettmer, Swiss and Austrian firms such as Homburger, Lenz and Staehelin, Wenger Vieli, Advestra and Schoenherr, and an in house legal and compliance team at SBB. Teams are stated to be across North America and Europe, serving clients worldwide. Practice areas are not listed, which matters less here, because the platform searches whatever the firm already holds rather than a defined body of law. What is missing is the boundary. No firm size is named, nothing sets a minimum data estate or user count, and nothing says where the product stops. The clearest published limits are the barred users at section 4(j).

Midpage
BB on Firm and Practice CoverageSegment and practice coverage is described with substance, short of the boundaries: what is supported is clear, what is not is left open.

Practice focus and jurisdictional coverage are both stated with substance. The practice position is narrow and explicit: the product is built for litigators, and the evaluator independently confirms it focuses on litigator workflows, with responses suited to the research questions litigation produces. Jurisdictional coverage is listed by court system: United States federal and state courts, tribal courts and military courts, plus statutes, regulations and selected administrative decisions. Naming tribal and military courts is precise. Two things are missing. The segment is described by practice type without addressing firm size. No statement of what the product does not cover is published; the measured weakness on fifty state surveys and questions spanning several jurisdictions comes from the evaluator, not the vendor.

The 12 legal signals, side by side

Recorded rather than graded. These are the questions a practitioner has to answer before a tool touches a client matter, and the answers are taken from public material only.

Client Data in Training

Can material a lawyer puts into this product be used to train a model?

DeepJudge
Never, in the contract

DeepJudge's subscription terms ban training on customer data. Section 5(b), headed No Training, bars using customer data to train the AI and machine learning models behind the services, unless the customer gives prior written consent. It names training and names the models. The consent exception lets the parties agree otherwise. It is not a product setting. Two nearby permissions are narrow. Section 5(c) allows Usage Data to improve the services, and defines it fully as telemetry: hardware and storage use, operating systems, cluster setup and health, uptime and response times, feature use, interactions and error logs, not shared with third parties.

Section 5(e) allows reuse of general workflow patterns only where no customer data is copied or disclosed. Clause 3.4 of the addendum limits processing to providing the services on written instructions. But Annex 1 describes processing as storage and other processing needed to provide, maintain and improve the services, and no clause of the addendum addresses training either way. The ban rests on section 5(b), the only provision that names training. A buyer should weigh Annex 1's wording on improvement alongside it.

Midpage
Never, in policy only

The vendor's security page addresses training at both layers. Midpage says it does not use customer data to train or fine tune AI models, and that its agreements with model providers do not let those providers train on Midpage customer data. The second is a contractual limit on third parties rather than a policy the vendor could change alone. The product is also reached through ChatGPT. For plugin and integration workflows, the vendor says it stores no queries, uploads or outputs, while acknowledging those workflows may still share submitted queries with model providers, who may keep them for up to 60 days.

That is a candid account of what happens when the product is used through another surface. The commitment sits on the security page rather than in a published customer agreement.

Prompt and Output Retention

How long does the product keep what a lawyer typed, and can that be set to zero?

DeepJudge
Disclosed fixed window

A fixed deletion period after termination applies, and the customer cannot change it. Section 3(a) of the subscription terms says DeepJudge deletes all customer data, including training data and customer models, within sixty days of termination. The customer in turn deletes DeepJudge software and data within thirty days and confirms in writing. DPA clause 11 adds deletion on request: prompt destruction or return of data, including data held by subprocessors, with confirmation.

Customer Data, defined at section 1(d)(i), covers data from the customer's databases, user Inputs and the resulting Outputs, so prompts and answers fall under both duties. No retention period during the term is published for Inputs and Outputs. What the customer controls is the footprint: documents stay in their source systems, and indexing controls decide what DeepJudge crawls, indexes and makes available.

Midpage
Customer controlled, no zero option

The vendor's security page publishes retention in detail. Web app data, expressly including user queries, uploaded materials and generated outputs, is held while an account is active and deleted within 60 days of account deletion or a valid deletion request. The customer triggers deletion, and a published maximum applies to it. Plugins and integrations store no submitted queries, uploads or outputs at all. Model providers may keep submitted queries for up to 60 days, a disclosure about a third party's window.

Deletion on demand with a published maximum is control over how long data persists. Zero retention, though, belongs to the plugin and integration surface; it is not a setting a customer can choose for the web app.

Ethical Walls and Matter Segregation

Does retrieval respect the firm’s ethical walls, or can the model read across them?

DeepJudge
Inherits document system permissions

DeepJudge enforces the firm's own access rules rather than building its own, and this is its central design. Permissions sync continuously from the source systems, which DeepJudge says ensures least privilege and maintains ethical walls. The access model enforced is the firm's own, checked against the source systems rather than rebuilt inside DeepJudge. Because documents are indexed in place and never moved, the document management system keeps authority over who may see what.

A customer confirms this on the customers page, describing search based on permissions so users only see what they are authorized to see. Two limits. Nothing says whether permissions are checked per user at query time or by periodic sync, and continuously synchronized fits either. And nothing describes what happens in the index between a permission change at source and the next sync.

Midpage
Not addressed

Searched the vendor site, the product pages and third party coverage on 29 Aug 2026. No vendor material addresses segregation of any kind: not between customers, not between users, not between matters. No document management integration was located whose permissions the product could inherit at query time. Noted for context: a research tool that retrieves from published primary law rather than from a firm's own repository raises this question less sharply than a product indexing client documents, though brief generation from uploaded material would raise it.

Third Party Request and Subpoena Notice

If someone subpoenas the vendor for a firm’s data, does the firm hear about it first?

DeepJudge
Notice committed

Notice of compelled disclosure, plus a request for confidential treatment, is a commitment in DeepJudge's terms. Section 8(b) says a party required by law, regulation, court order or legal process to disclose the other's confidential information will give prompt notice. It will also ask that anything disclosed be treated confidentially. Section 8(a) defines Confidential Information to include customer data, so this covers customer material.

The duty is mutual and survives termination. No transparency report was found, so nothing shows how many demands have been received or how they were handled. The website privacy policy allows disclosure to public authorities without a notice commitment, but it covers website visitors, not platform data.

Midpage
Not addressed

Searched the vendor site, the product pages and third party coverage on 29 Aug 2026, and ran targeted searches for published terms or a privacy policy without reaching one. No clause committing to notify a customer of a government or law enforcement request for their data was located, and no transparency report was located.

Primary Law Corpus Provenance

Where does the law in this product come from, and does the vendor have the right to use it?

DeepJudge
Not addressed

The index covers only the firm's own documents, searched where they already live. No corpus is identified or claimed, because the product ships no content of its own. It works on the customer's material, pulled from the firm's document management system, email, SharePoint, OneDrive, HighQ, intranets and experience systems, indexed in place and never moved. Section 1(d)(i) of the subscription terms defines Customer Data as data from the customer's databases plus user inputs and generated outputs, and the customer warrants it has the right to share it.

Provenance and licensing questions therefore sit with the firm, not DeepJudge. Nothing was held back. There is simply no corpus to describe.

Midpage
Jurisdictions only

Coverage is described by jurisdiction and court system with precision, and the sources behind it are not identified. Published coverage spans case law from United States federal and state courts, tribal courts and military courts, plus statutes, regulations and selected administrative decisions. What is missing is provenance. The vendor site, product pages and third party coverage were searched on 29 Aug 2026. No named source or publisher, license or public domain basis, completeness statement for each court system, or update schedule or lag was located.

The word selected in front of administrative decisions is itself an undefined boundary. Coverage is stated while its basis is not.

Good Law Verification

Does the product tell you when the authority it just cited has been overruled?

DeepJudge
Not addressed

Subsequent history and good law checks fall outside a search tool built on the firm's own files. No public material addresses subsequent history, treatment flags or good law checking, and none is claimed. The product does not retrieve primary law at all: it searches the firm's own precedents, advice, negotiation history and work product, so a citator has nothing to operate on. The adjacent risk that does exist is different in kind and is not addressed either, namely whether a precedent surfaced from the firm's own archive still reflects current law, which the platform leaves entirely to the lawyer reading it.

Midpage
Not addressed

Valid authority and good law are different tests, and only the first has been measured. Nothing addresses whether returned authority carries a treatment signal, whether subsequent history is checked, or whether any commercial citator is licensed. The independent evaluator measured authoritativeness, defined as whether cited sources are relevant and valid and support the statements made, and scored this product at 74 percent.

Valid in that sense means the source exists and supports the point, which is not the same as the source still being good law. For a research product, this absence sits inside the product's design rather than outside it.

Refusal and Uncertainty Behavior

What does the product do when the answer is not in the corpus?

DeepJudge
Not addressed

Uncertainty handling is the open question for both search and workflows. Nothing describes what the platform does when it cannot ground an answer, and no confidence, relevance or grounding indicator is shown to the user. The workflow layer is called fully transparent, and search results are documents the user opens, so checking falls to the user rather than the system declining. Section 4(j) of the subscription terms puts that duty on the customer by contract, requiring human review of accuracy and reliability. That allocates responsibility but does not describe how the system behaves.

Midpage
Not addressed

Abstention behavior was observed and measured by an independent evaluator rather than documented by the vendor. The Vals legal research study recorded eight cases where Midpage said it could not locate the right documents and explained why the available sources did not support an answer, rather than inventing one. The evaluator gave partial credit for the quality of those explanations. It separately recorded three technical failures where no response came back at all, which is not principled abstention and is not counted as such.

The vendor itself publishes nothing on this: the vendor site and product pages were searched on 29 Aug 2026, and no described no answer path or confidence signal was located. The observed behavior is favorable, but nothing commits the vendor to keeping it.

Fabricated Citation Record

Does a public court record exist addressing fabricated or hallucinated legal citations in output from this product?

DeepJudge
None located

Searched the AI Hallucination Cases database maintained by Damien Charlotin, and reporting drawing on it, on 2 September 2026, for both DeepJudge and DeepJudge AG. No court order, opinion or disciplinary record naming the product was found. This describes the public record, not the product. The platform retrieves the firm's own documents rather than citing legal authority, so a fabricated case reference reaching a filing is not the failure it creates. Its related risk is surfacing an outdated internal precedent, which no tracker records.

Midpage
None located

No court order, opinion or disciplinary record naming this product has been located as of 29 Aug 2026. Instrument searched: the AI Hallucination Cases database maintained by Damien Charlotin, which tracks court decisions worldwide involving AI generated hallucinated content and records the AI tool implicated where it is known. Also checked published 2026 sanctions summaries and secondary sanctions trackers. The entries located name filers, and in some rows other products, rather than this one.

This is a statement about the public record on the date shown and not a clearance. The exposure is direct for this vendor: a litigation research and brief generation product produces exactly the material that reaches filings as cited authority.

Bar Guidance Alignment

Has the vendor engaged in public with the ethics opinions its buyers are bound by?

DeepJudge
Not addressed

Professional conduct guidance for the lawyers who use the platform sits outside DeepJudge's materials. Nothing engages with guidance from any professional body over the product's users. Neither ABA Formal Opinion 512 nor any state bar, law society, or Swiss or Austrian bar guidance is named, though customers span US, UK, Swiss and Austrian practices. DeepJudge does make compliance with the EU Artificial Intelligence Act a contractual limit on use at section 4(j), excluding judicial and dispute resolution uses. That regulates the technology and its use, not the professional duties of the lawyers using it.

Midpage
Not addressed

Searched the vendor site, the product pages and third party coverage on 29 Aug 2026. No engagement with any named ethics opinion or professional guidance was located, including ABA Formal Opinion 512 and state bar guidance. Worth noting given the stated audience includes law students, where a published position on supervised use in an academic setting would be a natural place for such engagement and none was located.

Billing and Fee Posture

Does the vendor address what happens to the bill when the work takes an hour instead of six?

DeepJudge
Savings claims only

Time savings come with figures, and nothing is said about the bill. The home page cites 65 hours saved per user per year on searching, a fourfold return in the first year, and 90 percent of users finding results faster than with existing tools. Nothing addresses how AI assisted work is recorded, billed or disclosed to a client, and no per matter record of AI work was found. That matters because nearly all named customers are law firms that bill clients for the time this product saves.

The platform offers configurable audit logs, described as letting a firm monitor its use of DeepJudge. That is a security and oversight tool, not a matter level record of AI work.

Midpage
Not addressed

Fee records and client billing guidance are absent, and no speed claim invites the question. No per matter record of AI assisted work for fee purposes was located, and no guidance on billing, fees or client disclosure. No time savings or efficiency claim was located either. The vendor's positioning and the evidence attached to it are about research accuracy rather than speed, so there is no savings claim to weigh against the client's side of the bill.

Outside Counsel Guideline Readiness

Can a firm get this vendor through a client’s AI clause without a bespoke negotiation?

DeepJudge
Subprocessors listed

DeepJudge publishes a current subprocessor list, but names no model vendor. Annex 3 names five entities with purpose and location. Microsoft Ireland Operations Ltd, Google Cloud EMEA Ltd and AWS EMEA SARL are each described as AI provider and cloud infrastructure, with location chosen by the customer. Intercom provides support from Dublin, and Gong is also listed. Governance of the list is strong. Clause 5 requires written terms at least as strict, due diligence on each subprocessor, liability for their acts, and at least thirty days' notice before a new one starts.

It adds a right to object, with suspension or termination without liability if unresolved. Clause 3.4 bars subprocessors from selling or sharing data, using it for other purposes, keeping or disclosing it outside the direct relationship, or combining it with other data. The gap is the model provider. The three AI providers named are cloud platforms, and no model vendor appears. A firm can tell its client which cloud estates process its content, but not whose model saw it. That partly follows from the design, where the firm picks the model, but the gap in what a firm can forward is real.

Midpage
On request only

The vendor states that on request it can provide SOC 2 documentation, questionnaire responses, and additional detail on service providers and data handling, which is an explicit offer of the three artifacts a firm most often needs. Published without any request at all: an express no training commitment binding both the vendor and its model providers, retention periods including the model providers' own 60 day window, encryption specifics, and a contractual flow down requiring subprocessors to maintain measures no less protective.

A firm could answer most of a standard client AI clause from the public page and obtain the rest through the stated route. No subprocessor list is published and no model provider is named; only the terms binding them are.

Court Disclosure Support

If a judge’s standing order requires an AI disclosure, can the product produce one?

DeepJudge
Not addressed

Court disclosure of AI use falls to the firm, with no supporting record built into the platform. Nothing addresses judicial standing orders, disclosure of AI use, or certification that output was verified by a person. Configurable audit logging exists and would record who searched for what, but it is presented as a firm oversight and security facility and nothing describes an exportable per document record capturing which model produced which passage, what was retrieved and who reviewed it.

The product class is relevant: the platform surfaces the firm's own documents rather than generating citations to authority, so the artifact a court would ask about is the work product built afterwards rather than the search itself.

Midpage
Not addressed

Citations show what the work relied on, and nothing else of a disclosure record exists. Output carries citations to primary law by design, so what was relied on is visible in the work product. No export for each document covering model used, sources retrieved and human verification together was located, and no model is named anywhere, so the model used could not be stated. Nothing beyond the citations in the output was located. This output is likely to reach a court, which makes the absence of a disclosure trail more consequential.

What neither one publishes

The questions both sides leave open

Derived from the records above rather than written, so it cannot favor either vendor. Take these into both conversations and ask each side the same question.

Signals neither addresses in public material
  • Good Law Verification
  • Refusal and Uncertainty Behavior
  • Bar Guidance Alignment
  • Court Disclosure Support

Which one fits

Choose DeepJudge if

  • The answer is already somewhere in the firm. DeepJudge indexes documents where they sit, across the document management system, email, SharePoint, OneDrive, HighQ, intranets and experience management systems, with no migration and no uploading. It classifies them into a taxonomy and detects near duplicates and redlines. It synchronizes access permissions continuously from the source systems, so existing ethical walls are preserved rather than reimplemented, and the firm controls what is crawled at all.
  • Client documents may not be allowed to leave. DeepJudge defines three deployment models in the agreement itself: cloud hosting in a location named on the order form, on premises inside the firm's own infrastructure, and hybrid. Hybrid is defined precisely as on premises with certain processing, expressly including model processing, occurring outside it. The one circumstance in which an on premises firm's data leaves is stated by the vendor rather than inferred.
  • You want the professional limits in the contract. DeepJudge's terms state that it is not a law firm and does not practice law, and require the customer to verify accuracy through human review. They name who may not use the product, excluding judicial decision making by judges, the professional activities of lawyers acting as arbitrators or mediators, and uses restricted under the EU Artificial Intelligence Act. They also carry a mutual liability cap with named carve outs, an infringement indemnity, a 99 percent uptime commitment and seventy two hour breach notice.

Choose Midpage if

  • You want somebody outside the vendor to have measured it. Midpage submitted its standalone research product to the 2025 Vals Legal AI Report study, where an independent evaluator published its rubric in advance. It scored 78 percent accuracy, 74 percent authoritativeness and 70 percent appropriateness, for a 76 percent weighted aggregate, against a lawyer baseline the study measured at 69 percent aggregate. The failure cases were published alongside the scores.
  • Your research reaches tribal and military courts. Midpage covers case law from United States federal and state courts plus tribal and military courts, together with statutes, regulations and selected administrative decisions. It is built specifically for litigators and generates briefs from the same material rather than treating drafting as a separate product.
  • You need retention answered with numbers. Midpage states that it does not use customer data to train or fine tune models, and that its agreements with model providers do not permit them to train on customer data either. Web app data is deleted within 60 days of an account deletion or valid request, and plugin and integration workflows store no queries, uploads or outputs at all. It also discloses that model providers may retain submitted queries for up to 60 days.

In summary

DeepJudge

DeepJudge is an AI search and workflow platform that lets a law firm find and use what it already knows. It indexes documents where they sit across the document management system, email, SharePoint, OneDrive and HighQ rather than moving them. It classifies them into a taxonomy, detects near duplicates and redlines, and synchronizes access permissions continuously so existing ethical walls are preserved. According to the AI Legal Index, DeepJudge publishes its subscription terms and data processing addendum in full. They state that it is not a law firm, require human review of AI output, and carry a mutual liability cap and an infringement indemnity. It offers cloud, on premises or hybrid hosting. No accuracy measurement or AI governance framework is published.

Source: AI Legal Index, 2026

Midpage

Midpage is a legal research platform built for litigators and law students. It covers case law from United States federal and state courts plus tribal and military courts, statutes and regulations, and selected administrative decisions, and it generates briefs. It is available standalone and through an integration inside ChatGPT. According to the AI Legal Index, Midpage submitted its research product to an independent benchmark and allowed the results to be published, scoring 78 percent accuracy against a measured lawyer baseline of 71 percent. No customer agreement, liability position, hosting region or named model provider is published.

Source: AI Legal Index, 2026

Questions buyers ask

DeepJudge vs Midpage: which is better for legal research?

They search different things. DeepJudge searches what the firm already holds, indexing its own documents in place and connecting clients, matters, documents and people. Midpage searches the public record, covering case law, statutes and regulations for litigators. Most of what separates them is documentation rather than function: DeepJudge publishes its terms and data processing addendum in full, while Midpage publishes an independent benchmark result. From the AI Legal Index, based on each vendor's own published materials as of September 3, 2026. No vendor pays for placement.

Has either been independently tested?

Midpage has. It took part in an independent benchmark of legal research systems and allowed the results to be published. It scored 78 percent accuracy and 74 percent authoritativeness against a measured lawyer baseline of 71 percent accuracy, and the evaluator also published the cases where it returned nothing or could not locate supporting documents. DeepJudge publishes no accuracy figure, evaluation or benchmark, and its one published number, that 90 percent of users find results faster, measures satisfaction rather than correctness. From the AI Legal Index, based on each vendor's own published materials as of September 3, 2026. No vendor pays for placement.

Where does the work run?

DeepJudge answers it in the agreement. It offers cloud, on premises or hybrid deployment, lets the firm choose which commercial or open source model runs and in which residency, and states that under hybrid only model processing leaves the firm's infrastructure. Midpage publishes no tenancy statement, hosting provider, region or residency option, though it does disclose that model providers may retain submitted queries for up to 60 days. From the AI Legal Index, based on each vendor's own published materials as of September 3, 2026. No vendor pays for placement.

What can you read before signing?

DeepJudge publishes subscription terms and a data processing addendum. They carry a training prohibition, a mutual liability cap with four named exceptions, an infringement indemnity with a remedy ladder, and an uptime commitment. They also set a sixty day deletion obligation, seventy two hour breach notice and five named subprocessors, with thirty days notice before any change. Midpage publishes a security page setting out training, retention and encryption commitments, and no customer agreement of any kind. From the AI Legal Index, based on each vendor's own published materials as of September 3, 2026. No vendor pays for placement.

What do DeepJudge and Midpage both leave unpublished?

Neither publishes a price a buyer could budget against, though DeepJudge publishes the consumption unit at 500,000 documents or 250 gibibytes per user. Neither publishes an AI governance position with an accountable owner or a testing regime before release, and neither publishes anything on whether output holds evenly across matter types or practices. Neither names a specific model or version, so a firm can say roughly where its content goes but not what reads it. From the AI Legal Index, based on each vendor's own published materials as of September 3, 2026. No vendor pays for placement.

Disclosure

Neither vendor paid for inclusion, placement or a grade, and neither reviewed this page before it published. Everything on it comes from public material on the dates shown. How the index grades.

The Midpage accuracy figures come from an independent evaluator rather than from the vendor. The same study recorded that every system it tested, Midpage included, underperformed a generalist model when asked to survey all fifty states for a single statute. Beyond that study, Midpage publishes little: no customer agreement, so no indemnity, cap or warranty, and no hosting region, model provider or oversight statement. DeepJudge publishes no accuracy measurement of any kind. The three AI providers named in its data processing addendum are hyperscaler platforms rather than model houses, so a reader learns which cloud estates inference runs in without learning whose model produced the output. Its certification evidence is a contractual entitlement for signed customers rather than something a prospect can obtain. Neither vendor reviewed this page.

Contact

Correct a record, or ask how something was graded

Every grade and every signal on this index is drawn from public sources and dated. If a record is wrong, out of date, or missing an artifact the index did not locate, send the source and it will be reviewed and the record redated. Vendors are welcome to submit documentation. Nothing on this index is for sale, including a listing, a placement, or a grade.

AI Legal Index

The AI Legal Index is an independent index that tracks changes to AI vendors in legal. It holds 462 vendors across 9 categories, each graded on the same 15 capability axes and recorded against 12 legal signals, from public sources. No vendor pays for inclusion, placement, or rating.

Index Status
Last index update
October 16, 2026
The AI Legal Index is an editorial reference. It is not a regulatory body, not a law firm, and nothing published here is legal advice or a recommendation to retain or avoid a vendor. Records are verified against published sources, bar guidance and public court records. Where a record reads not addressed, the material was not located in public sources on the date shown. See the Methodology page for evaluation standards and limitations.
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