Jhana.ai vs Lexroom: how they compare in 2026
Neither of these vendors' buyers will meet the other's. Jhana.ai is built for Indian law, on a corpus it puts at more than 16 million judgments and statutes. Lexroom is built for continental Europe, sold in Italy, Spain and Germany and working in the local language. Both rest on the same conviction, that a legal system needs a product built for it rather than one adapted from elsewhere, and side by side they show what that conviction does and does not carry with it. Lexroom publishes retention periods to the day and states that its servers are exclusively in the European Union, with the principal one in the Netherlands. It names Google and OpenAI as its AI providers, contractually barred from training on customer prompts, and publishes an entry price of 99 euros a month with what it buys spelled out. Jhana.ai publishes far less, and its most distinctive disclosure is about deployment: for the public sector, it states that the court agents are owned and hosted by the courts themselves. It publishes no security certification.
At a glance
All 15 axes, side by side
The same grid applied to every vendor in the index, graded from public sources. Hover a grade to see what the letter means on that axis.
AI Centrality
How much of the product is actually AI. Whether the machine learning is the mechanism the buyer is paying for or a feature layered onto conventional software, and whether the vendor is specific about which is which.
The models are the product, and the archive was built to feed them. The vendor calls itself a frontier legal intelligence lab and names its proprietary work as verifier models, graph models for legal ontologies, a national legal archive of more than 16 million machine enhanced documents, and research and drafting agents. Machine enhanced is the key phrase: the archive was processed into a model asset, not licensed and wrapped, and seed capital was raised to build proprietary datasets and models and to hire researchers in law and AI. Every product is an agent pipeline, including the public sector agents for extraction, synopsis and forensic scrutiny. Without the models there is no product.
Lexroom's Libreria Lexroom is a curated collection of institutional legal sources organized into more than fifteen subject modules, each selected by legal institute and validated by partner jurists, and the commercial unit is access to those modules: the published entry plan buys one Lexroom module for one user. A curated legal database is a product that functions without any model, and it is what traditional Italian banche dati sell. Lexroom also states plainly that it does not build its own large language model but uses third party AI. The AI is the mechanism the buyer pays for, layered on a document collection that would still exist without it.
Citation Accuracy and Hallucination Disclosure
Whether the vendor publishes measured accuracy on citations and assertions, grounds output to primary sources, and says plainly what its system does when it does not know. Legal has a documented public record of fabricated citations reaching filed briefs, so an untested claim of accuracy is not evidence.
Grounding is built into the design and can be inspected, without any published measurement. The vendor says its agents always cite their work and names a verifier model as proprietary technology, putting a checking step in the design. Product material shows each conclusion one click from its source page and each extracted figure anchored to page and paragraph, which a reader can check. Nothing measured is published: no accuracy figure, retrieval or extraction precision or recall, hallucination rate, test set, independent benchmark, or account of what the verifier catches. For a vendor whose named innovation is a verifier, the missing verification result is the gap.
Every answer is anchored to updated sources that can be verified and downloaded in one click, and every statement links to the original source so the user can open, verify and cite it, according to the research page. Source selection is described: thousands of legislative and case law sources, selected by legal institute and validated by partner jurists, across more than fifteen subject modules built and verified one at a time. The privacy policy adds that Lexroom always provides the sources that justify the reasoning so the customer can check it. No accuracy figure, test set, benchmark or evaluation is published. The marketing makes an absolute claim in two places: zero hallucinations and zero risks, and on the research page, sources consulted without risk of hallucination.
Autonomy and Oversight Model
What the system decides on its own, what a lawyer must approve, and whether the vendor documents where the review point sits. A tool that drafts under review and a tool that files without one are different products and different risks.
The positioning implies an oversight model and no document describes one. Calling the product a paralegal rather than a lawyer is a deliberate and meaningful choice: a paralegal works under supervision, and the naming carries that. But naming is not a published model. Nothing states where a human must review agent output before it is used, whether any step can complete without review, what the agents may do unattended in the Courtroom and PUBSEC pipelines running extraction, synopsis and forensic scrutiny for courts, or what happens when an agent is wrong inside a registry workflow. No confidence threshold, escalation path or human confirmation requirement is published. The gap matters more here than for a research tool sold only to private practice, because the deployed users include judges and registrars.
Automated decision making under the GDPR is addressed directly in Lexroom's privacy policy. It states that outputs are always submitted to a human operator who must review them before use, so they are not automated decisions in the strict sense. Sources sit behind every statement so a user can verify before relying, the research page says the user decides rather than an algorithm, and the Word add in proposes changes inside the document rather than applying them. Nothing states what any step completes without a human, what the system does when it is uncertain, or what happens after it is wrong.
Operational and Outcome Evidence
Named, dated evidence that the product works in production at real firms or legal departments. Case studies with figures and identified customers count. Unattributed testimonials and launch announcements do not.
Adoption is quantified and institutional. The vendor reports more than 10,000 users, over 150 judges and registrars in five or more courts, more than 100,000 paralegal sessions and over 200,000 searches. Judicial use, with a public authority using the product rather than appearing as a logo, is the strongest element. Also dated and attributable: a $1.6m seed round led by Together Fund with named participants, a January 2026 partnership with CADRE ODR for online arbitration, and support from Jio GenNext, the AWS Public Sector Startup Hub, Microsoft Founders Hub and the Google Cloud Startups Program. Three gaps remain: every figure is self reported with no method, period or definition; no court, institution or firm is named; and no outcome measure is published, such as time saved, fewer errors or research quality, only volume.
Corporate customers include Satispay, Fastweb, Italgas, Mediolanum, CRIF, WST, MDV and Generali, and law firm customers include Withers, LCA and Gatti Pavesi. Four individuals speak on the record with name, role and employer, including Maddalena Malzanni, Legal Counsel Lead at Qonto, and Ferdinando de Martinis, Associate at Gitti and Partners. There are dedicated customer story pages for Qonto, Jet HR and Credem Banca. Figures are published separately from the customers: 40 percent time saved on repetitive tasks, 2.5 times more documents drafted, and more than 15,000 legal professionals using the platform. Those are aggregate claims with no method, basis or attribution to any named firm, and nothing is dated.
Privilege and Confidentiality Posture
How client confidences are handled: attorney client privilege and work product treatment, segregation of one client matter from another, whether client data trains any model, and what the vendor commits to in writing rather than in marketing.
Real documentation exists, none of it about privilege, and one disclosed practice cuts against confidentiality. The privacy policy is a product document framed against the Digital Personal Data Protection Act 2023 and the Information Technology Act 2000, with erasure on request by email, retention exceptions for fraud prevention and for tax, legal reporting and audit duties, and a security section. Nothing addresses legal professional privilege or work product, the confidentiality of case files uploaded to AI Paralegal or Document Intelligence, or any segregation model. The policy says personal information may be disclosed to processors including marketing and advertising agencies and web analytics companies. For a platform holding client matter documents, that is a real concern, and the policy does not separate account data from uploaded matter content.
A commitment to confidentiality in line with privacy law and with segreto professionale sits on the security page, and the privacy policy states that beyond privacy Lexroom protects professional secrecy and confidential information generally. An operational control is attached: efficiency monitoring data is visible to Lexroom staff only in anonymized form so that confidentiality and professional secrecy are not compromised. Segregation is documented at tenant level. Each customer has a dedicated and exclusive virtual space, private library contents are not shared with other customers, and the privacy policy states it is physically impossible for one customer to reach another's. Google and OpenAI are named and contractually excluded from training on customer prompts. Lexroom itself may use prompts for its own benchmarking and fine tuning after stripping personal and confidential data. Matter level walls inside a single firm are not addressed, although law firms are a named buyer.
UPL and Professional Responsibility Posture
Whether the vendor is clear that it supplies a tool rather than legal advice, who its audience is, and how it addresses unauthorized practice of law, competence and supervision duties, and jurisdiction limits. ABA Formal Opinion 512 is the reference point. Where the advice line is not the duty a product raises, the axis is read through the nearest professional duty it does raise: judicial conduct rules and the reviewing duty for products sold only to courts, and the duty to bill for time actually spent for products that draft time entries.
Not addressed in any located material. The product generates propositions, advisories and memos from natural language input, which is output shaped like advice, and the user base explicitly extends beyond advocates to founders, tax professionals and compliance teams. That combination is precisely where the question bites: a non lawyer receiving an advisory generated from case law is the unauthorized practice scenario, and nothing published addresses it. No statement that output is not legal advice, no positioning on the supervising advocate's role, and no engagement with Bar Council of India rules on advocate conduct or advertising. The paralegal naming is the closest thing to a position and it is a brand choice rather than a disclosure.
Under Lexroom's privacy policy, outputs are always submitted to a human operator who must review them before use, and the research page frames the product as amplifying professional judgment, with the user rather than an algorithm deciding. Coverage is bounded: the platform is stated throughout as available in Italy, Spain and Germany only. No statement that output is not legal advice is published, and the site publishes no terms of service in which such a statement would normally sit. No bar or professional guidance is engaged: neither Italian Consiglio Nazionale Forense material nor any equivalent in Spain or Germany is named.
AI Governance and Bias Disclosure
Published governance over model behavior: who owns it inside the vendor, what is tested before release, and what is disclosed about disparate output across matter types, parties, or populations.
Nothing published about how the models are governed, evaluated or monitored. No AI policy, no evaluation methodology, no bias or fairness assessment, no accuracy monitoring, no drift statement, no model card, no named governance body and no external standard such as ISO 42001. The absence is conspicuous against the vendor's own subject matter expertise, since its published blog material analyzes the DPDP Act and DPDP Rules compliance obligations in structured detail for its customers, and none of that analytic rigor is turned on its own system. Also unaddressed: whether a corpus described as machine enhanced introduces systematic error into the archive itself, which for a research product built on a proprietary dataset is the governance question that matters most.
The security FAQ describes Lexroom as fully compliant with the GDPR and the new European AI Act. The privacy policy contains a reasoned analysis of automated processing under Article 22, concluding that outputs are not decisions in the strict sense because a human must review them. A Data Protection Officer is named in full, with chambers, tax code and certified email address, though the role covers data protection rather than model behavior. There is no governance framework, no owner of model behavior, no account of what is tested before release, and no certification such as ISO 42001. Nothing is published about uneven output across matter types, parties or populations.
AI Safety and Data Stewardship
Retention, deletion, access control, and what happens to prompts and documents after they are processed. Whether the vendor states its subprocessors and its incident practice, or leaves the buyer to assume.
The vendor addresses stewardship directly, but what it says does not hold together. The home page says customer data is not used for training, and the next sentence says free users can opt out of sharing data for model training; both cannot be complete. The privacy policy supports erasure on request, lists processor categories and says appropriate security measures and generally accepted industry standards apply. No retention period is stated for prompts or output, account data is not distinguished from uploaded matter content, and the training position depends on which sentence a reader stops at. The training signal records the contradiction with the quote. Addressing training at all, and giving free users a control, is more than silence.
Private library files are deleted within 30 days of the end of the relationship, and backup copies on Google Cloud within at most 180 days. Prompts are kept for the duration of the relationship, and customer registry and billing data for ten years under Italian accounting law. Deletion follows the same clock, and data subject requests are answered within 30 days. Data access is limited to a small number of technical staff with special authorizations, with all access and downloads monitored, an enforced password policy, encrypted stored passwords and single sign on over SAML and OAuth 2.0. Google and OpenAI are named as the AI providers, other recipient categories are listed, and a software bill of materials is available on request. A formal emergency procedure provides notification to the customer as soon as possible by certified email or another agreed secure channel. Encryption is AES 256 at rest with a bring your own key option, vulnerabilities are scanned daily, and external penetration tests run with summaries available on request.
AI Liability and Recourse
What the vendor stands behind contractually when its output is wrong. Indemnities, caps, carve outs, insurance, and whether any of it is published or only reachable through a negotiated agreement.
Terms exist, were read, and run one way. The terms and conditions make the user indemnify the company and its officers, agents and employees against third party claims, demands, damages, penalties, losses and actions, including reasonable attorneys' fees, and an entire agreement clause incorporates the privacy policy. No vendor commitment was found: no output warranty, accuracy undertaking, service level, liability position, or remedy if a generated citation, advisory or memo is wrong. The record rests on the published terms, which allocate risk in one direction.
Nothing published states who bears the loss when the output is wrong. No terms of service, master agreement or customer contract appears on Lexroom's site. The footer offers only a privacy policy and a cookie policy, and the privacy policy describes the data processing agreement as signed at contract activation rather than published. No indemnity, liability cap, warranty or carve out is stated. Lexroom states that it holds cyber risk insurance with a carrier rated double A by Standard and Poor's, with a copy of the certificate available on request, and that a service level agreement is attached to the corporate plan contract. Neither sets out recourse for a wrong answer; the insurance covers Lexroom's own exposure.
Practice Systems Integration Depth
How deeply the product reaches into the systems legal work already lives in: document management such as iManage and NetDocuments, Word and Outlook, contract lifecycle management, matter management, e-billing, and court filing systems.
Interoperability is claimed at the right level for the public sector product and documented nowhere. The vendor states that Courtroom and PUBSEC are interoperable with existing and new systems and are transacted with over API, which is the correct shape for selling into court registries, and the January 2026 CADRE ODR partnership is a named integration into an online arbitration workflow. What does not exist: any API documentation, any authentication or scope detail, any statement of what moves in which direction, and any named integration for private practice. No document management system, no practice management platform, and nothing addressing how a firm gets its own matter files in and its work product out.
Data flow through the Microsoft Word add in is set out rather than merely named: the privacy policy states that the add in involves no additional data processing and that prompts formulated through it are directed straight to Lexroom without retention by or access from Microsoft or any other intermediary. Single sign on is specified by protocol, compatible with Google and Microsoft accounts and with SAML and OAuth 2.0. No document management, practice management, email or electronic filing integration is named, no API or developer documentation is published, and no integrations page exists.
Deployment Model and Data Residency
Where the software runs and where the data sits. Multi tenant cloud, single tenant, private deployment, on premises, and whether region of residence is a published option or an enterprise conversation.
One strong deployment statement sits beside silence for everyone else. For the public sector products, the vendor says the agents are owned and hosted by the courts themselves, which is plain customer hosting and fits a judiciary that cannot put case data on a startup's infrastructure. For the commercial product, no hosting provider, region, residency commitment or private or single tenant option is published. Participation in AWS, Microsoft and Google startup programs is not a hosting disclosure. Data residency is a live question in India under the DPDP framework the vendor itself writes about.
All data are processed on servers located exclusively in the European Union, the security page states, with the principal server in the Netherlands and backup redundancy across several EU data centers against extreme weather. The privacy policy adds that Lexroom keeps data long term on servers within the European Union. It discloses the one exception precisely: limited transits to the United States for website hosting only, covered by EU standard contractual clauses and the Data Privacy Framework. The tenancy model is stated, with each customer given a dedicated and exclusive virtual space, and a bring your own key option is offered for encryption. Lexroom operates no data center of its own and relies on cloud services listed in the Italian national cybersecurity agency's digital infrastructure catalog. There is one region and no option outside the EU.
Security Certifications and Trust Center
Independent attestation a buyer can pull without a sales call: SOC 2, ISO 27001, penetration test summaries, a trust center with current reports and named scope rather than a badge image.
No certification of any kind was found, and the security language cannot be checked. The privacy policy says appropriate security measures are taken against unauthorized access, alteration, modification, disclosure or destruction, and that generally accepted industry standards are followed, without naming a standard, auditor, scope or date. Nothing was found on SOC 2, ISO 27001, ISO 42001, CERT-In empanelment or any Indian assurance framework, and there is no trust center, security page or route to request documents. Court customers host the software themselves, which takes much of this question off their hands, but nothing is published for anyone else.
Certification to ISO 27001:2022 is in place. External penetration testing is stated, with auditors described as external and a summary report available on request. Daily vulnerability scanning is described with findings classified and prioritized, and a software bill of materials and a cyber insurance certificate are each offered on request. No auditor is named, no certificate number, issue date or coverage period is published, and no report is downloadable. A trust center at trust.lexroom.ai is linked from the footer and the security page.
Model Supply Chain Disclosure
Which models sit underneath, whose they are, where they run, and whether the vendor commits to telling customers when that changes. A legal buyer inherits every dependency it cannot see.
Processor categories are disclosed, a list is promised, and no entity is named. The privacy policy says personal information may go to data processors under the DPDP Act, in categories including hosting providers, cloud computing entities, IT service firms, marketing and advertising agencies and web analytics companies, and says the vendor will try to publish an updated list of key processors. No such list was found. At the model level, the vendor claims proprietary verifier and graph models but never says whether a third party foundation model sits under the agents, which is what a buyer needs to know.
Lexroom's privacy policy states plainly that Lexroom does not develop its own large language model but relies on third party artificial intelligence, and that the service therefore transfers data to its suppliers, in particular Google and OpenAI. It adds a contractual commitment about what those providers may do: customer prompts are expressly excluded from the AI suppliers' training under the terms agreed with them as subprocessors. Where inference runs is addressed at the level of the estate rather than the route, with all processing on EU servers. No model is named, only the companies they come from, and nothing commits to notifying customers when the supply chain or the models change.
Commercial Transparency
Whether a buyer can learn what this costs without entering a sales process: published rates, the unit being charged, what sits behind an enterprise tier, and what implementation adds.
A free tier is quantified and paid plans sit behind a login. Free tier limits are ten paralegal sessions, fifteen searches and thirty document intelligence files per month, which shows the unit and shape of the meter. Plan details require signing in, and no price, currency or range for any paid tier was found, so a buyer cannot compare with an existing subscription without an account. The free tier figures come from an independent review platform's assessment dated July 2026, not a vendor pricing page, and that assessment notes pricing is not fully public and may be out of date, so the source basis is recorded as third party estimated.
Pricing starts at 99 euros per month, excluding VAT, on an annual contract. That buys one Lexroom module, one user, up to 200 documents, the Microsoft Word add in, and the possibility of tailored training: a rate, a unit and a term. Above the entry plan, prices are tailored to requirements, so the enterprise range is a sales conversation. Nothing states what implementation or tailored training adds. No module is priced individually, although modules are the unit of purchase. There is no pricing page as such; the figure appears in a demo booking block repeated across the site.
Firm and Practice Coverage
Who the product is actually built for. AmLaw, midlaw, small firm and solo, in house departments, government and courts, and which practice areas are supported rather than merely claimed.
Scale and jurisdiction are stated precisely, and the vendor is open that the scope is one country. The archive holds more than 16 million judgments and statutes, described as India's National Legal Archive and built for Indian law rather than adapted from a general model. Named users include private practice lawyers, law firms, in house teams, judges and registrars in five or more courts, founders, tax professionals and compliance teams, and published topics include SEBI regulations, AML and CFT, the DPDP Act and Rules, the IT Act and Supreme Court authority on Section 65B evidence certificates. Covering one jurisdiction is a limit for buyers outside India, not a disclosure failure. The archive is not broken down: no list of courts, tribunals and forums, no historical depth, and no update lag or refresh schedule, so a practitioner cannot confirm their forum is covered or current.
Lexroom gives seven segments their own page: law firms, companies and public administration on the organization side, and advocates, notaries, accountants and labor consultants on the professional side, which covers private practice, in house and government use explicitly. Jurisdiction is bounded and repeated on every page, with the platform stated as available in Italy, Spain and Germany. Subject coverage is counted rather than listed: more than fifteen subject modules are said to exist, each built and verified individually, and modules are the unit a customer buys, but they are not named. No statement of firm size or of what the product does not support is published.
The 12 legal signals, side by side
Recorded rather than graded. These are the questions a practitioner has to answer before a tool touches a client matter, and the answers are taken from public material only.
Client Data in Training
Can material a lawyer puts into this product be used to train a model?
The weakest position the vendor's own text supports is opt out, because its two statements cannot both be complete. The quoted sentence is on the home page, and the next sentence says free users can choose to opt out of sharing data for model training. An opt out only exists where the default is participation, so free tier data is used for training unless the user acts, which contradicts the blanket claim. Both statements are on a marketing page; neither the terms and conditions nor the privacy policy addresses training, so even the stronger reading is policy, not contract. Checked the home page, terms and conditions and privacy policy on 29 Aug 2026.
The Training section of the privacy policy states that Lexroom itself may use customer Prompts for its own benchmarking and fine tuning. Personal data and confidential information are removed first, and the work is carried out only on principles not traceable to identified or identifiable persons. It names fine tuning expressly, which makes it a permission rather than an exception for aggregate data. No published agreement exists to test it against: the site publishes only a privacy policy and a cookie policy, and the data processing agreement is signed at contract activation.
The marketing says the opposite in three places. The home page and security page state that documents and data sent to Lexroom are not used for training, and a Zero Training Policy badge appears in the footer. The security FAQ narrows it, saying uploaded documents and user queries are never used to train global language models. Customer prompts are expressly excluded from the AI suppliers' own training under the terms agreed with Google and OpenAI as subprocessors.
Prompt and Output Retention
How long does the product keep what a lawyer typed, and can that be set to zero?
Disclosed vaguely. The privacy policy gives users a route to request erasure of personal information and account closure by email, which is a real control, and then states that some information may be retained for legitimate business interests such as fraud detection and prevention and safety, and to meet tax, legal reporting and audit obligations. That describes the exceptions without ever stating the rule. No retention period is given for anything, no distinction is drawn between account data and uploaded matter documents or paralegal session content, and nothing indicates whether retention is configurable or can be set to zero.
A user knows they can ask for deletion and not what is kept, for how long, or which of their case files fall inside the carve outs. Checked the privacy policy, the terms and conditions and the home page on 29 Aug 2026.
Lexroom keeps prompts for the entire duration of the relationship and afterwards only for the time needed to run its updates. Private library files, where that optional service is activated, are deleted within 30 days of the end of the relationship, with traces remaining only in Google Cloud backup copies which are disposed of within a maximum of 180 days. Customer registry and billing data are held for ten years as required by Italian accounting law, and navigation data for one year.
Two published statements sit against this: a Zero Data Retention Policy badge appears in the site footer, and the security FAQ says documents are not stored permanently. Neither is false on its own terms, since library files are deleted and backups expire, but prompts persisting for the life of the contract is not zero retention, and no retention setting is offered to the customer.
Ethical Walls and Matter Segregation
Does retrieval respect the firm’s ethical walls, or can the model read across them?
Shared workspaces come with no described walls between users or matters. No permission model, access control statement or segregation description was located for either the private practice product or the public sector agents. Nothing indicates whether one user's uploaded case files are reachable by another user in the same firm, whether matter level restriction is possible, or how retrieval behaves across a shared workspace.
The vendor describes a collaborative interface, which raises the question rather than answering it. There is no document management system integration to inherit permissions from. Checked the home page, the product pages, the privacy policy and the terms and conditions on 29 Aug 2026.
Separation runs at the level of the customer account, under a model Lexroom operates and documents itself. The security page states that each customer has a dedicated and exclusive virtual space, that Lexroom does not share customer data to feed public libraries, and that it does not share it with other customers. The privacy policy goes further on the private library, saying each customer can use only its own and that it is physically impossible to reach a third party's, and adds that prompt data remain segregated inside the user's account.
Access is administered by Lexroom rather than inherited from a source system, with authorization limited to a small number of technical staff and all access and downloads monitored. What is not addressed is separation inside a single customer. Law firms are a named buyer segment with their own page, and nothing published describes walls between matters, teams or individual users within one firm's account.
Third Party Request and Subpoena Notice
If someone subpoenas the vendor for a firm’s data, does the firm hear about it first?
Customers get no promise of notice before their data reaches an authority. The privacy policy states that personal data may be processed for certain legitimate uses where required in compliance with the Digital Personal Data Protection Act 2023, the Information Technology Act 2000 and other laws. That discloses that lawful processing may occur; it is not a commitment to notify the customer before producing their data to an authority.
No notice commitment, no stated process, no window and no transparency report were located. Checked the privacy policy, the terms and conditions and the site footer on 29 Aug 2026. Worth flagging for a later reader that this vendor's public sector agents are deployed inside courts and registries, which makes the relationship between vendor, customer and state less arm's length than usual.
Lexroom's privacy policy addresses disclosure to authorities directly, listing public administrations, supervisory and control authorities and judicial authorities among the categories to which personal data may be communicated, where required by law or by an order of those bodies. It also records that personal data may be used in judicial proceedings to defend Lexroom's own position. Nothing on the privacy policy, the security page, the research page or the home page commits to telling the customer when such a request arrives, or reserves discretion over notice.
The breach notification commitment on the security page, that the customer will be warned as soon as possible and by certified email, addresses security incidents rather than legal process.
Primary Law Corpus Provenance
Where does the law in this product come from, and does the vendor have the right to use it?
The jurisdiction is stated, and the sources are not. India is named clearly, and the archive is quantified at more than 16 million judgments and statutes, described as India's National Legal Archive, machine enhanced and proprietary. Missing is what a researcher would check: which courts, tribunals or forums are included, the historical range, the license or public domain basis for obtaining Indian judgments and statutes, and the update lag or refresh schedule.
Machine enhanced also leaves open what was changed in processing, which is a question about the archive itself. Checked the home page, product pages and blog material on 29 Aug 2026.
Coverage is described by jurisdiction, and the underlying sources are not identified. The three markets, Italy, Spain and Germany, are stated on every page. The research page describes thousands of legislative and case law sources selected by legal institute and validated by partner jurists across more than fifteen subject modules. The privacy policy adds that the Lexroom Library is a collection of documents from institutional legal sources, divided by subject, with customers accessing only the modules bought.
That gives the character and the curation method but no named source, publisher or database, and no license or rights basis for any of it. Currency is claimed only as sources being up to date. Lexroom's own pages say thousands of sources, while Italian trade press in May 2026 reported a company statement of more than six million verified legal sources, a figure that appears on no Lexroom page.
Good Law Verification
Does the product tell you when the authority it just cited has been overruled?
Cited authority gets no described good law check. A third party company profile says the platform detects contradictions and flags outdated citations, but that claim does not appear in vendor material, and directories often attribute features a vendor never claimed, so it is not relied on. The vendor publishes that its agents always cite their work and that its verifier models are proprietary. Citing an authority is not the same as checking it is still good law, and no citator, treatment signal or overruled and superseded flag is described in vendor material. Checked the home page, product pages, blog and public sector material on 29 Aug 2026.
No public material on Lexroom's home page, legal research feature page, security page or privacy policy addresses whether an authority returned by the product is still good law. The nearest claims concern the freshness of the collection rather than the standing of an individual authority: sources are described as updated, official and certified, and the stated purpose of retaining the library is to ensure outputs stay current.
Neither speaks to later history, to legislation that has been repealed or amended, or to decisions overtaken by later Cassazione rulings. The product retrieves legislation and case law directly and presents linked authority as the basis for its answers.
Refusal and Uncertainty Behavior
What does the product do when the answer is not in the corpus?
A failed verifier check has no described outcome. No explicit no answer path, abstention behavior or confidence signal is documented. The named verifier model implies a checking step and nothing states what happens when the check fails: whether the agent declines, flags the output, retries, or returns it anyway with a citation. For a research product whose central claim is that its agents always cite their work, the behavior when nothing supportable is found is the load bearing case, and it is undocumented. Checked the home page, the product pages, the blog and the terms and conditions on 29 Aug 2026.
Nothing on Lexroom's home page, legal research feature page, security page or privacy policy describes what the product does when it cannot ground an answer. No way to abstain and no confidence or grounding indicator is described. The marketing runs the other way, asserting zero hallucinations and zero risks, which is a claim that the situation does not arise rather than an account of what happens when it does. The answer offered instead is verification by the user: every statement is linked to its source so the user can check it, which places the burden of detecting an unsupported assertion on the lawyer rather than on the system.
Fabricated Citation Record
Does a public court record exist addressing fabricated or hallucinated legal citations in output from this product?
None located, with the instrument named so the finding is worth what the search is worth. General web searches combining the vendor and product names with court, judgment, order, hallucination, fabricated citation and disciplinary terms returned nothing on 29 Aug 2026. No Indian court record database was searched, and none of the Indian judgment reporting services was queried directly, so the instrument here is weaker than the subject deserves: this is a research product deployed with judges and registrars in Indian courts, and an Indian docket search would be the correct instrument.
Recorded as a statement about what this search found and not as a clearance, and flagged as worth revisiting with a proper Indian court record search.
The AI Hallucination Cases database maintained by Damien Charlotin, and Italian and international reporting drawing on it, record no court order, opinion or disciplinary record naming Lexroom or Lexroom S.r.l. This is a statement about the public record rather than a finding about the product. The database is heavily weighted to United States filings and its Italian coverage is thin, so an Italian product is less likely to surface even where an incident occurred.
Lexroom itself cites the phenomenon in its own marketing, with company material reported in May 2026 referring to more than 1,300 documented filings containing AI generated hallucinations.
Bar Guidance Alignment
Has the vendor engaged in public with the ethics opinions its buyers are bound by?
Regulatory analysis abounds, but none of it turns to advocates' own duties. No engagement with Bar Council of India rules, no reference to advocate conduct or advertising restrictions, and no named professional guidance of any jurisdiction was located. The vendor publishes substantial regulatory analysis for its customers, covering SEBI regulations, AML and CFT, the DPDP Act and Rules and Section 65B evidence certification, so the capacity to engage with a professional rules framework plainly exists and has not been turned toward the duties of the advocates using the tool. Checked the home page, the product pages, the blog index and the terms and conditions on 29 Aug 2026.
No public material on Lexroom's home page, legal research feature page, security page, privacy policy or segment pages for advocates and notaries engages with professional or ethics guidance from any of the three markets served, and nothing names the Italian Consiglio Nazionale Forense, the Consiglio Nazionale del Notariato, or any Spanish or German equivalent. Lexroom does engage named instruments, claiming compliance with the GDPR and the European AI Act, and it addresses professional secrecy directly, but both bind the supplier rather than setting out the professional obligations of the lawyers and notaries using the product.
Billing and Fee Posture
Does the vendor address what happens to the bill when the work takes an hour instead of six?
AI assisted time has no billing or disclosure posture. Nothing published addresses billing for AI assisted time, and no record is described that an advocate could produce to a client showing what was machine generated. Published metering describes what the customer is charged by the vendor, in paralegal sessions, searches and files per month, which is the vendor's own pricing unit rather than a fee posture toward the end client. Checked the home page, the pricing material and the terms and conditions on 29 Aug 2026.
Lexroom's home page publishes a 40 percent reduction in time spent on repetitive tasks and 2.5 times more documents drafted, and a named customer is quoted saying the platform is not only a saving of time but a saving of money for the company because she has needed outside counsel less often. No published material addresses how AI assisted work is recorded, billed or disclosed to a client, and no record of AI assisted work for each matter is described.
Lexroom sells to private practice advocates and law firms who bill clients, so the time saved is time that would otherwise reach a client's bill.
Outside Counsel Guideline Readiness
Can a firm get this vendor through a client’s AI clause without a bespoke negotiation?
Client disclosure rests on a processor list the vendor has promised and not yet produced. The privacy policy states that the vendor will make efforts to disclose an updated list of key entities engaged as data processors, and no such list was located. Categories are given, including hosting providers, cloud computing entities, IT service firms, marketing and advertising agencies and web analytics companies, but no entity is named.
No model provider disclosure, no trust center, no security documentation and no request route exist, so a firm has nothing it could forward to its own client. The undertaking to publish is noted here because it is checkable later and gives a reader a specific thing to look for on the next verification pass. Checked the privacy policy, the terms and conditions, the home page and the site footer on 29 Aug 2026.
The model providers are named on a public page: the privacy policy states that Lexroom does not develop its own large language model and transfers data to its suppliers, in particular Google and OpenAI, and records that customer prompts are excluded from those suppliers' training under the terms agreed with them. Categories of other recipients are listed, and a software bill of materials is offered on request. No forwardable client facing disclosure pack is published, the data processing agreement is signed at contract activation rather than published, and no consolidated subprocessor register with entities, roles and regions exists.
Cloud storage providers are given by category rather than by name, although Google Cloud is identified elsewhere as holding backups.
Court Disclosure Support
If a judge’s standing order requires an AI disclosure, can the product produce one?
Partial record, and the source linking is the strongest element of it. Published product material shows output where each conclusion sits one click from the underlying source page and extracted figures are anchored to page and paragraph, and the vendor states its agents always cite their work, so a user can produce what the system relied on and where it came from. That covers the sources retrieved, evidenced rather than asserted.
The other two elements are missing: nothing indicates that output records which model produced it, and nothing describes a human verification record or an export a court could be handed. The gap is sharpest in the public sector products, where Courtroom runs extraction, synopsis and forensic scrutiny inside judicial and registry workflows and no disclosure artifact is described for work a court itself would need to stand behind.
Nothing on Lexroom's home page, legal research feature page, security page or privacy policy addresses court disclosure of AI use or any certification that citations were checked by a person. The product leaves a usable trail for the lawyer's own verification: every statement is linked to the source that justifies it, and search history is kept and retrievable. Nothing describes an exportable record for each document covering which model produced which passage, what was retrieved and who reviewed it.
Italian and Spanish courts have not developed the standing order practice that drives court disclosure of AI use in the United States, so the obligation is less established in Lexroom's markets.
The questions both sides leave open
Derived from the records above rather than written, so it cannot favor either vendor. Take these into both conversations and ask each side the same question.
- AI Liability and Recourse
- Good Law Verification
- Refusal and Uncertainty Behavior
- Bar Guidance Alignment
Which one fits
Choose Jhana.ai if
- Indian law is the whole of the problem. Jhana.ai is built on a corpus it describes as India's National Legal Archive: more than 16 million machine enhanced judgments and statutes, assembled as a proprietary dataset for the Indian legal context rather than adapted from a system trained on Western jurisprudence. Published material reaches SEBI regulations, anti money laundering rules, the Digital Personal Data Protection Act and Rules, the IT Act and Supreme Court authority on section 65B evidence certification.
- The buyer is a court and the data cannot leave it. Jhana.ai states that its Courtroom and PUBSEC agents are owned and hosted by the courts themselves, interoperable with existing systems and transacted over API. That is customer hosted deployment stated plainly. It reports more than 150 judges and registrars across five or more courts, alongside a January 2026 partnership bringing the technology to online arbitration.
- You want the citation attached to the source. Jhana.ai states that its agents always cite their work and names a verifier model among its proprietary technology. Its product material shows source linked output, where each conclusion sits one click from the underlying page and each extracted figure is anchored to page and paragraph.
Choose Lexroom if
- Your data protection review wants numbers rather than assurances. Lexroom publishes retention to the day. Private library files are deleted within 30 days of the end of the relationship and backup copies within a maximum of 180 days. Prompts are kept for the duration of the relationship, and billing records for ten years under Italian accounting law. Access is limited to a small number of authorized technical staff, with all access and downloads monitored, and a formalized incident procedure provides notification by certified email.
- Client material must stay in Europe. Lexroom states that all data are processed on servers located exclusively in the European Union, with the principal server in the Netherlands and backup redundancy across several EU data centers. It discloses the one exception precisely: limited transits to the United States for website hosting, covered by standard contractual clauses. Each customer gets a dedicated and exclusive virtual space, and a bring your own key option is offered for encryption.
- Professional secrecy is a named obligation, not an implication. Lexroom commits to confidentiality in compliance with privacy law and with segreto professionale. It states that a customer's private library is never shared and that reaching another customer's space is physically impossible. It names Google and OpenAI as its AI providers and states that customer prompts are contractually excluded from their training. Its entry price is published at 99 euros a month for one module, one user and up to 200 documents.
In summary
Jhana.ai
Jhana.ai is an AI legal research and drafting platform built specifically for Indian law. Its corpus, which it describes as India's National Legal Archive, holds more than 16 million machine enhanced judgments and statutes. An AI paralegal produces propositions, citations, advisories and memos, document intelligence flags risks and deviations, and two public sector agents handle judicial and administrative work. According to the AI Legal Index, Jhana.ai states that its court agents are owned and hosted by the courts themselves, and reports more than 150 judges and registrars among its users. No security certification, liability position running to the customer or AI governance material is published.
Lexroom
Lexroom is an AI research and drafting platform for legal professionals in continental Europe, sold in Italy, Spain and Germany and operating in the local language. Research answers link back to sources the user can open, verify and download, drawing on a curated corpus organized into more than fifteen subject modules validated by partner jurists. It also offers document analysis, drafting inside Microsoft Word and a private library for a firm's own material. According to the AI Legal Index, Lexroom's case rests on data stewardship and residency: retention is stated to the day and processing runs on servers exclusively in the European Union. No terms of service, liability position or accuracy measurement is published.
Questions buyers ask
Are Jhana.ai and Lexroom alternatives to each other?
No. Jhana.ai is built for Indian law and Lexroom for continental Europe, sold in Italy, Spain and Germany in the local language. Their buyers will never meet. The comparison is still useful because both vendors rest on the same conviction, that a legal system needs a product built for it rather than one adapted from elsewhere. Side by side they show what that conviction does and does not carry with it: Lexroom publishes its data handling, residency, AI providers and entry price in detail, and Jhana.ai publishes far less. From the AI Legal Index, based on each vendor's own published materials as of September 3, 2026. No vendor pays for placement.
What does each say about your data?
Lexroom answers in detail: EU only processing with the principal server named, retention periods stated to the day, deletion on the same clock, access restricted to a small number of authorized staff with monitoring, a dedicated virtual space per customer and named AI providers barred from training on prompts. On Jhana.ai a privacy policy exists and is framed against Indian data protection law, with erasure on request, and nothing addresses the confidentiality of case files uploaded to its paralegal or document tools, or any segregation model. From the AI Legal Index, based on each vendor's own published materials as of September 3, 2026. No vendor pays for placement.
Do either publish an accuracy figure?
Neither does. Both describe grounding well, with Jhana.ai stating that its agents always cite their work and naming a verifier model, and Lexroom anchoring every statement to a source the reader can open, verify and download. Neither publishes an accuracy figure, a test set, an evaluation or a benchmark result, which is the gap worth noting on Lexroom in particular, because its marketing states that hallucinations are eliminated entirely. From the AI Legal Index, based on each vendor's own published materials as of September 3, 2026. No vendor pays for placement.
What does each cost?
Lexroom publishes 99 euros a month excluding VAT on an annual contract for one module, one user and up to 200 documents, with the Word add in included, and tailored pricing above that. Jhana.ai publishes free tier limits of ten paralegal sessions, fifteen searches and thirty document intelligence files a month, which discloses the unit of consumption. Its paid tiers sit behind a login, with no price, currency or range published. From the AI Legal Index, based on each vendor's own published materials as of September 3, 2026. No vendor pays for placement.
What do Jhana.ai and Lexroom both leave unpublished?
Neither publishes a liability position running toward the customer. Jhana.ai's terms carry an indemnity from the user to the company with no warranty on output and no remedy where a generated advisory is wrong, and Lexroom publishes no terms of service at all, though it states that it holds cyber risk insurance and that a service level agreement attaches to the corporate plan. Neither publishes an AI governance framework or anything on uneven output. And neither names the model, only, on Lexroom's side, the providers behind it. From the AI Legal Index, based on each vendor's own published materials as of September 3, 2026. No vendor pays for placement.
Neither vendor paid for inclusion, placement or a grade, and neither reviewed this page before it published. Everything on it comes from public material on the dates shown. How the index grades.
Two published statements deserve a second look. Lexroom's marketing claims zero hallucinations and zero risks, and it publishes no accuracy figure, test set or evaluation. Its privacy policy separately reserves the right to use customer prompts for its own benchmarking and fine tuning after stripping personal and confidential data. That sits alongside the commitment that its AI suppliers may not train on them. On Jhana.ai, the home page states that customer data is not used for training and, in the next sentence, that free users may choose to opt out of sharing data for model training. Both statements are published. Its privacy policy also lists marketing and advertising agencies and web analytics companies among the processor categories to which personal information may be disclosed, without distinguishing account data from uploaded matter content. Neither vendor reviewed this page.