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Laurel

Laurel, formerly Time by Ping, is AI timekeeping for professional services firms, operated by Time By Ping, Inc., doing business as Laurel, in San Francisco. It captures timekeepers' work across the applications they already use, including Outlook, Teams, Zoom, browsers and document systems such as iManage and NetDocuments. It groups the activity into time entries with generated billing narratives and checks them against each client's billing rules; timekeepers review and assign entries to matters before release.

Further tools analyze project profitability and how work is split between people and AI. Laurel sells to law firms, with entries flowing into billing systems such as Aderant, Elite, Clio, ProLaw, SurePoint, Tabs3 and Juris, and to accounting and consulting firms, including Big Four practices. Named law firm customers include Tonkon Torp, Saul Ewing, Watson Farley & Williams, Obermayer and Lerners. Laurel describes its AI as firm specific, single tenant and running without public large language models, with customer managed encryption keys and in region storage, and states SOC 2 Type 2 and ISO 42001 certification. Its customer agreement and pricing are not published.

Capability grades

All 15 axes, graded from public sources on the date shown. Hover a grade to see what the letter means on that axis.

AA on AI CentralityThe artificial intelligence is the product. Remove the models and there is nothing left to sell.

AI Centrality

How much of the product is actually AI. Whether the machine learning is the mechanism the buyer is paying for or a feature layered onto conventional software, and whether the vendor is specific about which is which.

The models are the product. Laurel's home and legal pages describe agents that automatically capture chargeable and non chargeable digital work across the applications a timekeeper uses, group the activity into time entries, write the billing narratives, and check entries against each client's billing rules before the bill goes out. The privacy policy describes the mechanism: captured activity is transformed into abstract mathematical representations so that self hosted AI models can suggest work clusters.

The further products, Signal for project profitability and Work Studio for mapping how work is split between people and AI, run on the same captured data. Remove the models and there is no product left to sell, because the manual time entry sheet that remains is what every practice management system already provides and what Laurel exists to replace. The legal page's promise to capture up to 30 minutes of missed billable time a day depends entirely on the capture and clustering working, and the rebrand post describes the rebuild around improved AI accuracy. What a firm buys is the capture model.

Source: Vendor Published
CC on Citation Accuracy and Hallucination DisclosureAccuracy is asserted without measurement, or grounding is claimed while output cites sources the reader cannot open and verify.

Citation Accuracy and Hallucination Disclosure

Whether the vendor publishes measured accuracy on citations and assertions, grounds output to primary sources, and says plainly what its system does when it does not know. Legal has a documented public record of fabricated citations reaching filed briefs, so an untested claim of accuracy is not evidence.

Accuracy is asserted without a measurement. The product does not cite law; it asserts how long a timekeeper worked on what, and what the narrative for that work should say. The rebrand post says the rebuilt platform's AI accuracy is four times better than before, with no baseline, test set, metric or date. The legal page quotes a firm chair saying that if someone challenged her time she could say it is literally the AI saying how long she worked, which presents the capture as evidence without any published error rate.

Entries are built from captured activity a timekeeper can see in Timeline and Timesheet views, per the Tonkon Torp case study, so a narrative can be traced to the activity behind it. Not published is how often work is assigned to the wrong matter, how often the narrative misdescribes the work, or how accurate the billing rule checks are.

Source: Vendor Published
BB on Autonomy and Oversight ModelA written commitment that the models work alongside a supervising lawyer, with real review surfaces, short of the full control structure: commonly the threshold at which the system stops or what happens after it is wrong.

Autonomy and Oversight Model

What the system decides on its own, what a lawyer must approve, and whether the vendor documents where the review point sits. A tool that drafts under review and a tool that files without one are different products and different risks.

The review point is described: timekeepers see captured work and assign it before anything is released. The Tonkon Torp case study says Laurel shows captured activities in Timeline and Timesheet views, where timekeepers review, group and assign entries to client matters before release. The legal page says the billing agents catch issues against each client's billing rules before they reach the bill. That is a real review surface with a defined point of release, keeping a person between the capture and the client.

Not published is the control structure around it: whether an entry can be released without being opened, whether delegates or administrators can release for a timekeeper, what happens when an entry the agents questioned is released anyway, and whether any step runs on a schedule without a person acting. The agents capture continuously and unattended by design, so oversight sits entirely at the release step.

Source: Vendor Published
BB on Operational and Outcome EvidenceReal deployment evidence with substance, short of full attribution or measurement: a named customer without figures, or figures without the named customer.

Operational and Outcome Evidence

Named, dated evidence that the product works in production at real firms or legal departments. Case studies with figures and identified customers count. Unattributed testimonials and launch announcements do not.

Named law firms are published with figures, without dates or methods. The Tonkon Torp case study names the Portland firm and its managing partner, Kurt Ruttum. It reports 21 more billable minutes a day per timekeeper, about $20,000 more annual revenue per timekeeper, a 20 percent faster collection cycle and 18 percent more time entries a day. A partner is quoted on making an honest accounting to clients. The legal page quotes a firm chair, Cynthia Kuehl, and states results of a 4 to 11 percent profit increase, 2.88 more time entries a day and up to 30 minutes recovered daily, without attributing them to a firm.

Further stories cover an Am Law 200 firm, Obermayer, Lerners and the accounting firm GHJ, and Laurel's home page shows logos including EY, Aprio, Saul Ewing, Watson Farley & Williams and FBT Gibbons. None of the stories says when the figures were measured, over what period, against what baseline or for how many timekeepers.

Source: Vendor Published
CC on Privilege and Confidentiality PostureConfidentiality is asserted in general terms, or the commitment lives only in a sales conversation and cannot be read in advance.

Privilege and Confidentiality Posture

How client confidences are handled: attorney client privilege and work product treatment, segregation of one client matter from another, whether client data trains any model, and what the vendor commits to in writing rather than in marketing.

The confidentiality position is stated in product terms, and the agreement that would make it binding is not published. The home and security pages say Laurel uses no public large language models, its AI is single tenant and firm specific, firms can bring their own encryption keys and revoke access, data can be stored in region, and data is encrypted in transit and at rest. The legal page adds that a firm's AI gets smarter while its data stays private.

The privacy policy (effective 14 August 2026) does not govern the desktop and mobile apps that capture work; processing through the apps is governed by agreements with business customers, none of which is published. So the captured record of what a lawyer worked on for which client, which can itself reveal privileged matters, is protected by commitments a firm cannot read before signing. Nothing published addresses privilege or work product, how long captured activity is kept, or what the firm specific model retains of one firm's work.

Source: Vendor Published
CC on UPL and Professional Responsibility PostureA boilerplate disclaimer sits in the terms while the marketing describes the product in advice terms, or the intended audience is left ambiguous.

UPL and Professional Responsibility Posture

Whether the vendor is clear that it supplies a tool rather than legal advice, who its audience is, and how it addresses unauthorized practice of law, competence and supervision duties, and jurisdiction limits. ABA Formal Opinion 512 is the reference point. Where the advice line is not the duty a product raises, the axis is read through the nearest professional duty it does raise: judicial conduct rules and the reviewing duty for products sold only to courts, and the duty to bill for time actually spent for products that draft time entries.

The review step is described in a customer story, and nothing connects the product to a lawyer's billing obligations. The Tonkon Torp case study says timekeepers review and assign captured entries to matters before release, which places the decision about what is billed with the lawyer. That is the position that matters for a timekeeping product, and it sits in marketing rather than in published terms, product documentation or anything a firm signs.

The legal page goes the other way in one quotation, presenting the AI's record as the answer to a client who challenges the time. Nothing published addresses a lawyer's duty to bill only for work actually performed, how generated narratives are checked before they describe work to a client, how AI assisted drafting time is recorded, or bar opinions on reasonable fees for AI assisted work. The audience is clear: timekeepers and firm leaders at law and accounting firms. The rules that govern what goes on a client's bill are left to the firm.

Source: Vendor Published
BB on AI Governance and Bias DisclosureA published governance framework with real substance, short of testing results or a named owner.

AI Governance and Bias Disclosure

Published governance over model behavior: who owns it inside the vendor, what is tested before release, and what is disclosed about disparate output across matter types, parties, or populations.

Laurel holds an AI management system certification, and publishes no testing results or named owner. Laurel's press release announces ISO 42001 certification, the international standard for AI management systems, and says every AI risk is documented, tracked and managed through a defined process and that accountability for AI decisions is clear. The security page shows ISO 42001 beside SOC 2 Type 2. A certified management system means an external auditor has examined how Laurel identifies, assesses and controls AI risk.

Not published are the certification body, the date or scope of the certificate, who inside Laurel is accountable, what is tested before a model change ships, or any finding on how capture and narrative accuracy vary across practice areas, roles, languages or applications. The privacy policy's description of turning activity into mathematical representations for self hosted models is architecture, not governance. A firm can point a client to an ISO 42001 certificate and has nothing to show about results.

Source: Vendor Published
CC on AI Safety and Data StewardshipA generic privacy policy covers the product without addressing what happens to documents and prompts after processing.

AI Safety and Data Stewardship

Retention, deletion, access control, and what happens to prompts and documents after they are processed. Whether the vendor states its subprocessors and its incident practice, or leaves the buyer to assume.

Encryption, key control and storage in region are published, and what happens to captured activity over time is not. The security page says data is encrypted in transit and at rest and that firms can bring their own keys and revoke access at any time. It also says storage in region keeps data within a geographic boundary, and that single sign on is supported. The product records what every timekeeper does across their applications.

Nothing published says how long that record is kept, who at Laurel can see it, which subprocessors handle it or how a breach is reported. The privacy policy (effective 14 August 2026) covers the website and excludes the apps, whose processing is governed by unpublished customer agreements, and it keeps data as long as necessary for its purposes. No subprocessor list or incident practice is published.

Source: Vendor Published
DD on AI Liability and RecourseNothing published on who bears the loss when the system is wrong.

AI Liability and Recourse

What the vendor stands behind contractually when its output is wrong. Indemnities, caps, carve outs, insurance, and whether any of it is published or only reachable through a negotiated agreement.

Nothing is published on who bears the loss when a captured entry or a generated narrative is wrong. Laurel's sitemap lists no terms of service page, and the usual address for one on laurel.ai does not exist. No customer agreement, terms of service, warranty, indemnity, limitation of liability or insurance statement is published. The privacy policy (effective 14 August 2026) says the apps are governed by agreements with business customers that are not published.

A wrong matter assignment or an inflated narrative that reaches a client bill exposes the firm to a fee dispute or a complaint. The legal page suggests the AI's record answers a challenge to a lawyer's time, which raises the stakes of an error. Whatever allocation of that risk Laurel offers sits in a contract a firm sees only in a sales process.

Source: Operator Verified
BB on Practice Systems Integration DepthReal integrations exist and are documented, short of depth: named connections without a description of what they actually move.

Practice Systems Integration Depth

How deeply the product reaches into the systems legal work already lives in: document management such as iManage and NetDocuments, Word and Outlook, contract lifecycle management, matter management, e-billing, and court filing systems.

The integrations a law firm needs are named on both sides of the product, without documentation. The legal page lists practice management and billing systems the entries flow into: Aderant, Clio, Elite, ProLaw, SOS, SurePoint, Tabs3 and Juris, with a flat file option for others. On the capture side it lists the applications Laurel reads from: Outlook and the calendar, Microsoft Teams, Zoom, Edge, Chrome, Gmail, Adobe, Workday and the document systems NetDocuments, iManage, Box and eDocs.

Single sign on is supported. That covers the systems where a firm's time and documents already live. What is not published is how each billing integration works: whether entries are pushed or pulled, at what point, which fields map, how matter numbers are matched, and what happens when a matter is closed or an entry is rejected in the billing system. The help center has collections for firm administrators and IT teams. So a firm on Aderant or Elite can see that Laurel connects, not how.

Source: Vendor Published
BB on Deployment Model and Data ResidencyDeployment model is stated clearly with partial residency detail, or residency is offered without the processing location being addressed, or the tenancy model is stated on its own with no residency detail published.

Deployment Model and Data Residency

Where the software runs and where the data sits. Multi tenant cloud, single tenant, private deployment, on premises, and whether region of residence is a published option or an enterprise conversation.

The tenancy model of the AI is stated and residency is offered without the regions being named. Laurel's home page states single tenant AI with no public large language models, and its legal page describes firm specific models, so each firm's capture and narrative models are its own. The security page offers in region data storage to keep data within a specific geographic boundary, without naming the regions available or saying whether processing by the models happens in the same region as storage, and customer managed encryption keys.

The privacy policy, which covers the website, says information may be transferred to, processed and stored in the United States and other jurisdictions, with standard contractual clauses for transfers from the EU. The desktop and mobile apps that capture activity run on timekeepers' own machines, and nothing published says what is processed locally before data leaves the device. A firm in Europe or Canada can have its data kept in region, but the regions on offer and where the models run are not published.

Source: Vendor Published
BB on Security Certifications and Trust CenterCertification is real and stated, short of accessible evidence: a named standard without scope, date, or a way to obtain the report.

Security Certifications and Trust Center

Independent attestation a buyer can pull without a sales call: SOC 2, ISO 27001, penetration test summaries, a trust center with current reports and named scope rather than a badge image.

SOC 2 Type 2 and ISO 42001 are stated, and no auditor, scope, date or report route is published. The home and security pages list SOC 2 Type 2 and ISO 42001 with GDPR, CCPA and HIPAA compliance, and the ISO 42001 press release announces that certification. No auditor or certification body, no report period or certificate date, no scope statement and no trust portal or route to request the SOC 2 report is published on the security page, the home page, the sitemap or the press release, and no ISO 27001 certification is claimed.

The security page describes controls in brief: encryption in transit and at rest, customer managed keys, in region storage and single sign on. The site also publishes a responsible disclosure policy for security researchers. The two standards are named, and no route to the evidence behind them is published.

Source: Vendor Published
BB on Model Supply Chain DisclosureThe supply chain is partly disclosed: providers named without change notification, or architecture described without the providers.

Model Supply Chain Disclosure

Which models sit underneath, whose they are, where they run, and whether the vendor commits to telling customers when that changes. A legal buyer inherits every dependency it cannot see.

The architecture is described and no provider or model is named. Laurel's home page says it uses no public large language models and that its AI is single tenant, and its legal page describes firm specific models. The privacy policy (effective 14 August 2026) says captured activity is turned into abstract mathematical representations so that self hosted AI models can suggest work clusters. So clustering runs on models Laurel hosts itself, and each firm's model is its own.

Not said is which models those are, whether they are Laurel's own or open models it hosts, whether narrative writing uses the same models, where they run, and whether any third party model is called. No subprocessor list naming model or hosting providers is published, and no commitment to notify customers when a model changes. A firm can tell a client that its time data does not go to a public chatbot, and not what does process it.

Source: Vendor Published
DD on Commercial TransparencyNo pricing information published at any level, including the unit of charge.

Commercial Transparency

Whether a buyer can learn what this costs without entering a sales process: published rates, the unit being charged, what sits behind an enterprise tier, and what implementation adds.

No pricing information is published at any level. The sitemap has no pricing page, and no price, plan, unit of charge, minimum commitment or implementation fee appears on the home, legal, accounting or security pages or the ROI calculator page. The routes to buying are a demo request and the ROI calculator, which estimates recovered revenue rather than cost. The rebrand post says implementation time fell from four weeks to one, without saying what implementation costs.

For a product sold on recovering billable time worth a stated amount per timekeeper, a firm can estimate the upside from Laurel's own figures and cannot set it against the price. Whether Laurel charges per timekeeper, per firm or by value recovered is not stated.

Source: Operator Verified
BB on Firm and Practice CoverageSegment and practice coverage is described with substance, short of the boundaries: what is supported is clear, what is not is left open.

Firm and Practice Coverage

Who the product is actually built for. AmLaw, midlaw, small firm and solo, in house departments, government and courts, and which practice areas are supported rather than merely claimed.

Who the product serves is described with substance across professions, and the boundaries within law are not stated. Laurel publishes pages for legal, accounting, global accounting and Big Four firms including PwC, Deloitte and KPMG. Its customer stories range from regional law firms such as Tonkon Torp in Portland and Obermayer to an Am Law 200 firm and international firms such as Watson Farley & Williams. Accounting firms such as GHJ, Aprio and EY also appear.

The listed practice management integrations, from Clio and Tabs3 to Aderant and Elite, span small and large firms. The rebrand post describes a move beyond legal timekeeping toward all knowledge work, and the named users are timekeepers, delegates, firm administrators and IT teams. Not stated is where it stops in law: whether flat fee, contingency and in house teams are served, which practice areas the narratives handle well, and which countries' billing conventions the rule checks support, beyond EU data transfer terms and customers on three continents.

Source: Vendor Published
Sources on file

5 public documents

The public pages on file for Laurel, with the recorded signals each one supports and the date it was last read. Open any of them and check the reading against the record.

Legal Signals

What each signal means

A signal records what public sources say on the date shown. It is not a grade and it is not a recommendation. Where a signal reads Not addressed, it means the index did not locate the material in public sources on that date, which is a statement about disclosure rather than about the product.

Confidentiality and Privilege

Client Data in Training

Can material a lawyer puts into this product be used to train a model?

Permitted, in policy only

Public material states that customer content trains, refines or personalizes models, with no matching term located in the published agreement. Any de identification, anonymization or aggregation qualifier is recorded in the summary.

Public material says each firm's own data refines a firm specific model, and no customer agreement is published. The legal page describes firm specific models that get smarter on the firm's data, Laurel's home page states single tenant AI with no public large language models, and the privacy policy says activity is turned into mathematical representations for self hosted models. The qualifier is that the model is the firm's own; nothing published says firm data trains a model shared with other customers.

Source: Vendor PublishedYour firm's AI gets smarter, your data stays privateAs of Oct 2, 2026Evidence

Prompt and Output Retention

How long does the product keep what a lawyer typed, and can that be set to zero?

Not addressed

No located public material states how long prompts and outputs are retained.

No public material states how long captured activity, time entries or generated narratives are kept. The privacy policy (effective 14 August 2026) covers the website only and says the apps are governed by customer agreements that are not published.

Source: Operator VerifiedAs of Oct 2, 2026Evidence

Ethical Walls and Matter Segregation

Does retrieval respect the firm’s ethical walls, or can the model read across them?

Claimed, not documented

Segregation is asserted in public materials with no published detail on how it is enforced.

Separation between firms is asserted as single tenant, firm specific AI, with no published detail on how it is enforced. Nothing describes who inside a firm can see another timekeeper's captured activity or how access follows matters.

Source: Vendor PublishedAs of Oct 2, 2026Evidence

Third Party Request and Subpoena Notice

If someone subpoenas the vendor for a firm’s data, does the firm hear about it first?

Not addressed

No located term or policy addresses third party requests for customer data.

No published term addresses requests for customer data from courts or authorities. The privacy policy's disclosure clause covers website data and expressly does not govern the apps, whose customer agreements are not published, and the security page is silent on it.

Source: Operator VerifiedAs of Oct 2, 2026Evidence
Accuracy and Authority

Primary Law Corpus Provenance

Where does the law in this product come from, and does the vendor have the right to use it?

Not addressed

No located public material identifies the corpus behind the product’s answers.

The product works on a firm's own captured activity and billing rules and does not retrieve primary law, so no outside corpus applies.

Source: Operator VerifiedAs of Oct 2, 2026Evidence

Good Law Verification

Does the product tell you when the authority it just cited has been overruled?

Not addressed

No located public material addresses whether authority is checked for subsequent history.

The product does not cite legal authority, so no check of later history applies, and none is described on the home or legal pages.

Source: Operator VerifiedAs of Oct 2, 2026Evidence

Refusal and Uncertainty Behavior

What does the product do when the answer is not in the corpus?

Not addressed

No located public material addresses what the product does when it cannot ground an answer.

Nothing published describes what Laurel does with activity it cannot confidently assign to a matter or describe, including on the home, legal and security pages and in the Tonkon Torp case study.

Source: Operator VerifiedAs of Oct 2, 2026Evidence

Fabricated Citation Record

Does a public court record exist addressing fabricated or hallucinated legal citations in output from this product?

None located

No court order, opinion or disciplinary record addressing fabricated or hallucinated legal citations produced by this product has been located as of the date shown. This is a statement about the public record on that one subject, not a finding about the product, and this signal is not a litigation history.

The AI Hallucination Cases database maintained by Damien Charlotin records no case naming Laurel, and no court order, opinion or disciplinary record names Laurel or Time by Ping as the source of fabricated authority. The product records time rather than citing authority.

Source: Operator VerifiedAs of Oct 2, 2026Evidence
Professional Responsibility

Bar Guidance Alignment

Has the vendor engaged in public with the ethics opinions its buyers are bound by?

Not addressed

No located public material engages with bar or ethics guidance.

No public material refers to lawyers' professional or ethical obligations on billing. A partner's remark in a customer story about honest accounting to clients is the customer's, not the vendor's.

Source: Operator VerifiedAs of Oct 2, 2026Evidence

Billing and Fee Posture

Does the vendor address what happens to the bill when the work takes an hour instead of six?

Savings claims only

Public materials claim time savings without addressing billing or disclosure, and the product sits inside a fee relationship between a lawyer and a client where those savings would change the bill.

The product sits on the lawyer's side of the bill and is sold on recovering billable time, without addressing how AI assisted work is billed or disclosed. The legal page promises up to 30 minutes of missed billable time a day and a 4 to 11 percent profit increase, and the Tonkon Torp story reports about $20,000 more revenue per timekeeper; nothing addresses how generated narratives or AI assisted work should be presented to clients.

Source: Vendor PublishedAs of Oct 2, 2026Evidence

Outside Counsel Guideline Readiness

Can a firm get this vendor through a client’s AI clause without a bespoke negotiation?

Not addressed

No located public material supports a client side disclosure obligation.

No subprocessor list, model provider list or disclosure material for a client is published on the home, legal or security pages, in the privacy policy or the ISO 42001 release, or anywhere in the sitemap.

Source: Operator VerifiedAs of Oct 2, 2026Evidence

Court Disclosure Support

If a judge’s standing order requires an AI disclosure, can the product produce one?

Not addressed

No located public material addresses court disclosure or verification certification.

No published material addresses court disclosure of AI use. The captured activity behind each time entry is a record of time worked, which a firm can point to in a fee dispute, and not a record of which model produced a document or what a person verified. The home and legal pages and the Tonkon Torp case study describe nothing more.

Source: Operator VerifiedAs of Oct 2, 2026Evidence
Contact

Correct a record, or ask how something was graded

Every grade and every signal on this index is drawn from public sources and dated. If a record is wrong, out of date, or missing an artifact the index did not locate, send the source and it will be reviewed and the record redated. Vendors are welcome to submit documentation. Nothing on this index is for sale, including a listing, a placement, or a grade.

AI Legal Index

The AI Legal Index is an independent index that tracks changes to AI vendors in legal. It holds 303 vendors across 9 categories, each graded on the same 15 capability axes and recorded against 12 legal signals, from public sources. No vendor pays for inclusion, placement, or rating.

Index Status
Last index update
October 7, 2026
The AI Legal Index is an editorial reference. It is not a regulatory body, not a law firm, and nothing published here is legal advice or a recommendation to retain or avoid a vendor. Records are verified against published sources, bar guidance and public court records. Where a record reads not addressed, the material was not located in public sources on the date shown. See the Methodology page for evaluation standards and limitations.
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