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Lupl

Lupl is a legal work management platform for law firms and legal departments. Teams break matters into tasks with owners and deadlines, run templates, forms and workflow automations, and see matter status in list, calendar and board views, with mobile access. It connects to Microsoft Teams, Outlook and a firm's document management system, and to practice management systems through APIs for opening matters and tracking time and billing.

Its AI includes an assistant that generates summaries, reports and drafts for client updates, and agents described as AI teammates inside workflows. Lupl says more than 10,000 lawyers use it and names CMS, Cooley, Rajah & Tann Asia, Dykema, Gorrissen Federspiel and Withers among its customers. Elevate, which describes itself as an AI powered law company, acquired Lupl in August 2026 and runs it alongside its ELM and ELMA software, and Lupl's terms now name Elevate Services, Inc. as the contracting party.

Lupl's trust center lists SOC 2 Type II and ISO 27001:2022 certification, hosting on Microsoft Azure, and subprocessors including OpenAI. Its terms state that nothing in the service is legal advice. Pricing is not published.

Capability grades

All 15 axes, graded from public sources on the date shown. Hover a grade to see what the letter means on that axis.

CC on AI CentralityArtificial intelligence is present but peripheral: a feature layer on a product whose value stands without it.

AI Centrality

How much of the product is actually AI. Whether the machine learning is the mechanism the buyer is paying for or a feature layered onto conventional software, and whether the vendor is specific about which is which.

The AI is a feature layer on a work management product that stands without it. Lupl's features page describes the core as task management: breaking complex matters into tasks with assignments and deadlines in list, calendar and board views, plus templates, forms and workflow automations, mobile notifications and connections to Teams, Outlook, a document management system and a practice management system. None of that depends on a model.

The AI on the features page is an assistant that uses natural language to generate summaries, reports and drafts for client updates, and agents listed as AI teammates in workflows, with no description of what they do. Elevate's release of 19 August 2026 calls Lupl AI native and says it works natively with Claude, Harvey and Copilot, which are connections to other vendors' AI rather than Lupl's own models. The trust center describes the product as a task management and workflow automation tool for the legal industry. Without the assistant, a firm still has the matter plan, task list and workflow it bought Lupl for.

Source: Vendor Published
DD on Citation Accuracy and Hallucination DisclosureNothing published on accuracy or grounding for a product that produces legal assertions, or a bare claim that the system does not hallucinate.

Citation Accuracy and Hallucination Disclosure

Whether the vendor publishes measured accuracy on citations and assertions, grounds output to primary sources, and says plainly what its system does when it does not know. Legal has a documented public record of fabricated citations reaching filed briefs, so an untested claim of accuracy is not evidence.

Nothing published addresses how accurate the assistant's summaries and drafts are or what they are grounded in. The assistant generates summaries, reports and drafts for client updates, so its output can describe the state of a client's matter to the client. Nothing says whether a summary is built from the matter's own tasks, documents and notes, whether it links back to them, or how often it is wrong. The terms of use (last modified 4 September 2026) disclaim any representation or guarantee regarding results and provide the service as is. Lupl's trust center lists an AI overview document among those available through an access request.

Source: Operator Verified
DD on Autonomy and Oversight ModelNo oversight structure is published for a system that drafts, advises, or acts on a client matter.

Autonomy and Oversight Model

What the system decides on its own, what a lawyer must approve, and whether the vendor documents where the review point sits. A tool that drafts under review and a tool that files without one are different products and different risks.

No oversight structure is published for agents that act inside a firm's workflows or for drafts meant for clients. The features page lists agents in Lupl as AI teammates in workflows and an assistant that drafts client updates, and Elevate's release describes agentic AI built into task management and workflow automation. Nothing says what an agent may do on its own: whether it can create or close tasks, reassign work, send messages or update matters without a person approving, what it may not do, or how a lawyer reviews a draft before it reaches a client.

The workflow automations are rule based and set up by the firm, which controls the automations, not the agents. The terms place results at the customer's risk without describing a review step.

Source: Operator Verified
BB on Operational and Outcome EvidenceReal deployment evidence with substance, short of full attribution or measurement: a named customer without figures, or figures without the named customer.

Operational and Outcome Evidence

Named, dated evidence that the product works in production at real firms or legal departments. Case studies with figures and identified customers count. Unattributed testimonials and launch announcements do not.

Named law firms are published as customers and development partners, with no figures for what changed. Lupl's home page says more than 10,000 lawyers across client firms use Lupl and names CMS, Cooley, RTA, Dykema, Gorrissen Federspiel, VDA, Wilkinson and Withers. Elevate's acquisition release of 19 August 2026 says Lupl was developed with input from CMS, Cooley and Rajah & Tann Asia. The trust center describes customers ranked in the Am Law 10, 50, 100 and 200.

These are real, named deployments at large firms. No result is published: no time saved, matters managed, adoption rate or outcome is attributed to any firm, and the site has no dated case study. The figure of 10,000 lawyers is not dated or broken down.

Source: Vendor Published
CC on Privilege and Confidentiality PostureConfidentiality is asserted in general terms, or the commitment lives only in a sales conversation and cannot be read in advance.

Privilege and Confidentiality Posture

How client confidences are handled: attorney client privilege and work product treatment, segregation of one client matter from another, whether client data trains any model, and what the vendor commits to in writing rather than in marketing.

Confidentiality is in the agreement next to a broad license over customer content, and training and privilege are not addressed. Section 12 of the terms of use (last modified 4 September 2026, Elevate Services, Inc.) binds each party to protect the other's confidential information, and section 12.3 requires prompt notice, where legally permissible, before a compelled disclosure. Sections 5.3 and 5.4 leave the customer owning its content and grant Lupl a fully paid, royalty free, perpetual, irrevocable, worldwide, non exclusive and fully sublicensable right to use, distribute and publicly display it to operate and provide the services.

Section 5.5 allows personal data to be used in aggregated or anonymized form to improve the services. Nothing in the terms names AI training. Lupl's trust center lists a document called AI Training Data and Bias behind an access request. Matter level permissions, privilege and work product, and what OpenAI, listed as a subprocessor, retains are not addressed.

Source: Vendor Published
BB on UPL and Professional Responsibility PostureA real position is published on advice versus tooling, short of full treatment: commonly a disclaimer without the supervision and competence dimension, or silence on jurisdiction limits.

UPL and Professional Responsibility Posture

Whether the vendor is clear that it supplies a tool rather than legal advice, who its audience is, and how it addresses unauthorized practice of law, competence and supervision duties, and jurisdiction limits. ABA Formal Opinion 512 is the reference point. Where the advice line is not the duty a product raises, the axis is read through the nearest professional duty it does raise: judicial conduct rules and the reviewing duty for products sold only to courts, and the duty to bill for time actually spent for products that draft time entries.

The terms draw the advice line plainly, for a product used by lawyers, without supervision guidance or jurisdiction limits. Section 10.3 of the terms of use says nothing in the Lupl materials constitutes or shall be construed as legal or other professional advice, and section 10.2 disclaims any guarantee regarding results. The users are lawyers and legal staff at law firms and legal departments, so the audience is clear.

Nothing addresses a lawyer's duty to review an AI drafted client update before it is sent, supervision of agents acting in a matter's workflow, or which jurisdictions' practice the templates and workflows assume. The product manages work rather than producing legal analysis, which narrows the question to the client communications the assistant drafts.

Source: Vendor Published
CC on AI Governance and Bias DisclosureResponsible AI principles are published without a mechanism, a testing regime, or anything a buyer could audit.

AI Governance and Bias Disclosure

Published governance over model behavior: who owns it inside the vendor, what is tested before release, and what is disclosed about disparate output across matter types, parties, or populations.

Governance documents are listed behind an access request, and nothing about how the AI is governed is published openly. Lupl's trust center lists an AI overview, AI feature documentation and a document titled AI Training Data and Bias among the materials a visitor can request, which shows Lupl has written down its position on training data and bias and offers it outside a sales conversation. The open pages have no responsible AI statement, named owner, description of testing before release or finding about uneven output.

The terms of use say nothing about AI beyond a general disclaimer of results, and Elevate's acquisition release calls Lupl AI native without describing controls.

Source: Vendor Published
BB on AI Safety and Data StewardshipSubstantive published policy covering most of the ground, short of the full set: commonly no named subprocessor list or no stated incident practice.

AI Safety and Data Stewardship

Retention, deletion, access control, and what happens to prompts and documents after they are processed. Whether the vendor states its subprocessors and its incident practice, or leaves the buyer to assume.

A data processing addendum, a subprocessor list and security controls are published; retention periods and incident timing are not. The terms of use attach a data processing addendum incorporating standard contractual clauses, under which the customer is controller and Lupl processor. It includes a subprocessor list and five working days' notice of changes, and its section 10 addresses deletion at the end of the services.

Lupl's trust center lists subprocessors including OpenAI, DocuSign, Auth0 by Okta, Airtable and Microsoft, and states hosting on Microsoft Azure, encryption in transit and at rest, and regular penetration testing. Security, privacy, data flow, network and architecture documents are available through an access request. Not published: how long matter data, prompts and AI outputs are kept during the subscription, a breach notice period, and each subprocessor's purpose and location, which sit behind a further link.

Source: Vendor Published
CC on AI Liability and RecourseLiability is addressed only through a standard limitation clause that disclaims the exposure the product creates.

AI Liability and Recourse

What the vendor stands behind contractually when its output is wrong. Indemnities, caps, carve outs, insurance, and whether any of it is published or only reachable through a negotiated agreement.

Liability is handled through a standard limitation clause, with no indemnity from Lupl and results disclaimed. The terms of use (last modified 4 September 2026, Virginia law, arbitration under AAA rules) cap Lupl's liability in section 11.3 at the fees paid in the twelve months before the claim, excluding gross negligence, intentional misconduct, death and personal injury. Section 10.2 provides the services as is with no warranties and no representation, warranty or guarantee regarding results.

Section 11.1 runs the indemnity the other way: the customer indemnifies Lupl for losses arising from its content, its use of the platform and breaches of the terms. No intellectual property indemnity from Lupl, insurance statement or remedy for a wrong AI drafted update or an agent's action is published, so the risk of an inaccurate status update sent to a client stays with the firm.

Source: Vendor Published
CC on Practice Systems Integration DepthIntegrations are listed as logos or marked as coming, with no documentation an implementer could use.

Practice Systems Integration Depth

How deeply the product reaches into the systems legal work already lives in: document management such as iManage and NetDocuments, Word and Outlook, contract lifecycle management, matter management, e-billing, and court filing systems.

Integrations are described by category, and only Microsoft's tools are named. The integrations and features pages say Lupl brings Teams, Outlook and the firm's document management system into one place, and that matters can be created automatically, and time and billing tracked, through APIs with the firm's practice management system. Neither page names a document management system such as iManage or NetDocuments, or a practice management or billing system such as Aderant, Elite or Intapp, and neither says what moves in which direction or what a firm must configure.

Elevate's acquisition release adds that Lupl works natively with Claude, Harvey and Copilot, without describing those connections. No developer documentation or API reference is published.

Source: Vendor Published
CC on Deployment Model and Data ResidencyCloud delivery is implied and neither the tenancy model nor the region is stated.

Deployment Model and Data Residency

Where the software runs and where the data sits. Multi tenant cloud, single tenant, private deployment, on premises, and whether region of residence is a published option or an enterprise conversation.

Lupl runs in the cloud on Microsoft Azure; neither the tenancy model nor the region is stated. Lupl's trust center names Azure as the cloud provider, and the data processing addendum incorporates standard contractual clauses for transfers, which allow personal data to leave the EU without saying where it goes. No region, choice of region, single tenant or private deployment option, or location of OpenAI processing is published.

Elevate's named development partners include Rajah & Tann Asia, so customers are on more than one continent, and where their matter data sits is left open. The trust center offers data flow and network diagrams through an access request and lists the EU to US Data Privacy Framework among its commitments, which covers the legal basis for transfers, not location.

Source: Vendor Published
BB on Security Certifications and Trust CenterCertification is real and stated, short of accessible evidence: a named standard without scope, date, or a way to obtain the report.

Security Certifications and Trust Center

Independent attestation a buyer can pull without a sales call: SOC 2, ISO 27001, penetration test summaries, a trust center with current reports and named scope rather than a badge image.

Lupl states SOC 2 Type II and ISO 27001:2022 and runs a trust center that offers the reports on request, with no auditor, scope or period on the open page. The trust center at trust.lupl.com announces a completed SOC 2 Type II audit and ISO/IEC 27001:2022 certification for 2025 and says the reports are available through it. It lists the SOC 2 report, the ISO certificate, a penetration test report, security and privacy whitepapers and architecture diagrams behind a Get access request, and lists GDPR, CCPA and the EU to US Data Privacy Framework among its commitments.

Lupl's home page states SOC 2 Type I and II and describes encryption, penetration testing and independent audits. The open page gives no auditor or certification body, audit period, scope or certificate date.

Source: Vendor Published
BB on Model Supply Chain DisclosureThe supply chain is partly disclosed: providers named without change notification, or architecture described without the providers.

Model Supply Chain Disclosure

Which models sit underneath, whose they are, where they run, and whether the vendor commits to telling customers when that changes. A legal buyer inherits every dependency it cannot see.

The model provider is named as a subprocessor with contractual notice of changes; the models are not. The trust center's subprocessor list names OpenAI alongside Microsoft, DocuSign, Auth0 by Okta and Airtable, and the data processing addendum attached to the terms of use requires five working days' notice of changes to subprocessors, which covers a new or replaced model provider. So client matter data processed by the assistant goes to OpenAI.

Not stated: which OpenAI models are used, whether they are reached directly or through Azure, where processing happens, what OpenAI retains, and whether the agents use the same provider. Elevate's acquisition release says Lupl works natively with Claude, Harvey and Copilot, which are connections to tools a firm already licenses rather than Lupl's own supply chain.

Source: Vendor Published
DD on Commercial TransparencyNo pricing information published at any level, including the unit of charge.

Commercial Transparency

Whether a buyer can learn what this costs without entering a sales process: published rates, the unit being charged, what sits behind an enterprise tier, and what implementation adds.

No pricing is published at any level: no price, plan, unit of charge, minimum term or implementation fee, and no pricing page in the navigation. The route to buying is a demo request. The terms refer to fees paid by the customer, and cap liability by reference to them, without describing them. Nothing says whether Lupl is priced per user, per matter or per firm, whether the AI assistant and agents are included or sold separately, or whether pricing has changed since Elevate's acquisition in August 2026. The navigation also lists services beside the software, with no price for those either.

Source: Operator Verified
BB on Firm and Practice CoverageSegment and practice coverage is described with substance, short of the boundaries: what is supported is clear, what is not is left open.

Firm and Practice Coverage

Who the product is actually built for. AmLaw, midlaw, small firm and solo, in house departments, government and courts, and which practice areas are supported rather than merely claimed.

Lupl describes who it serves in substance, but not the limits. Lupl's home page addresses law firms from global firms to boutiques, alongside legal teams and departments, and names customers including CMS, Cooley, RTA, Dykema, Gorrissen Federspiel, VDA, Wilkinson and Withers, with more than 10,000 lawyers across client firms. The trust center describes customers ranked in the Am Law 10, 50, 100 and 200 and calls the product a task management and workflow automation tool for the legal industry.

Elevate's release of 19 August 2026 says Lupl was developed with input from CMS, Cooley and Rajah & Tann Asia and positions it beside Elevate's ELM and ELMA products, which Elevate sells to law departments and law firms. Not stated: which practice areas and matter types the templates and workflows support, how far the product goes for in house legal operations compared with firms, and which languages and jurisdictions it is built for.

Source: Vendor Published
Sources on file

4 public documents

The public pages on file for Lupl, with the recorded signals each one supports and the date it was last read. Open any of them and check the reading against the record.

  • Ethical Walls and Matter Segregation, Primary Law Corpus Provenance, Good Law Verification and 3 more

    Read Oct 2, 2026

  • lupl.com/eula4 signals

    Client Data in Training, Prompt and Output Retention, Third Party Request and Subpoena Notice and 1 more

    Read Oct 2, 2026

  • Outside Counsel Guideline Readiness

    Read Oct 2, 2026

  • Fabricated Citation Record

    Read Oct 2, 2026

Legal Signals

What each signal means

A signal records what public sources say on the date shown. It is not a grade and it is not a recommendation. Where a signal reads Not addressed, it means the index did not locate the material in public sources on that date, which is a statement about disclosure rather than about the product.

Confidentiality and Privilege

Client Data in Training

Can material a lawyer puts into this product be used to train a model?

Terms silent

A published agreement or policy exists and none of it addresses the question either way, or the document that would answer it could not be read and the summary names the retrieval limit. The summary states which shape the silence takes: an improvement right granted that never names training, or no improvement right granted at all.

The terms of use never name AI training. Section 5.5 grants an improvement right over personal data in aggregated or anonymized form, and sections 5.3 and 5.4 grant a perpetual, irrevocable, sublicensable license to customer content for operating the services; neither mentions training. Lupl's trust center lists an AI Training Data and Bias document behind an access request, which was not available to read.

Source: Vendor Publishedin aggregated or anonymized formAs of Oct 2, 2026Evidence

Prompt and Output Retention

How long does the product keep what a lawyer typed, and can that be set to zero?

Disclosed without a period

Retention is acknowledged in public materials with no stated period.

The data processing addendum attached to the terms addresses deletion at the end of the services. No period is published for matter data, prompts or AI outputs during the subscription, or for what OpenAI keeps.

Source: Vendor PublishedAs of Oct 2, 2026Evidence

Ethical Walls and Matter Segregation

Does retrieval respect the firm’s ethical walls, or can the model read across them?

Not addressed

No located public material addresses walls or matter level segregation.

Nothing published addresses walls between matters or teams, or separation between customers.

Source: Operator VerifiedAs of Oct 2, 2026Evidence

Third Party Request and Subpoena Notice

If someone subpoenas the vendor for a firm’s data, does the firm hear about it first?

Notice committed

Terms commit to notice where lawfully permitted. No transparency report located.

Section 12.3 of the terms commits to prompt notice, to the extent legally permissible, before confidential information is disclosed under legal compulsion, with cooperation in seeking a protective order. No transparency report is published.

Source: Vendor Publishedthe Receiving Party promptly notifiesAs of Oct 2, 2026Evidence
Accuracy and Authority

Primary Law Corpus Provenance

Where does the law in this product come from, and does the vendor have the right to use it?

Not addressed

No located public material identifies the corpus behind the product’s answers.

The product works on a firm's own matter plans and tasks and does not retrieve primary law, so no outside corpus applies.

Source: Operator VerifiedAs of Oct 2, 2026Evidence

Good Law Verification

Does the product tell you when the authority it just cited has been overruled?

Not addressed

No located public material addresses whether authority is checked for subsequent history.

The product does not cite legal authority, so no check of subsequent history applies, and none is described.

Source: Operator VerifiedAs of Oct 2, 2026Evidence

Refusal and Uncertainty Behavior

What does the product do when the answer is not in the corpus?

Not addressed

No located public material addresses what the product does when it cannot ground an answer.

Nothing describes what the assistant or the agents do when they lack the information to answer or act.

Source: Operator VerifiedAs of Oct 2, 2026Evidence

Fabricated Citation Record

Does a public court record exist addressing fabricated or hallucinated legal citations in output from this product?

None located

No court order, opinion or disciplinary record addressing fabricated or hallucinated legal citations produced by this product has been located as of the date shown. This is a statement about the public record on that one subject, not a finding about the product, and this signal is not a litigation history.

The AI Hallucination Cases database maintained by Damien Charlotin records no case naming Lupl, and no court order, opinion or disciplinary record names Lupl as the source of fabricated authority.

Source: Operator VerifiedAs of Oct 2, 2026Evidence
Professional Responsibility

Bar Guidance Alignment

Has the vendor engaged in public with the ethics opinions its buyers are bound by?

Generic reference

Public materials refer to professional responsibility in general terms without naming guidance.

Lupl publishes a no legal advice clause and names no professional guidance. Section 10.3 of the terms of use says nothing in the Lupl materials is legal or other professional advice, and no bar or ethics guidance is cited.

Source: Vendor Publishedconstitutes or shall be construed as legal or other professional adviceAs of Oct 2, 2026Evidence

Billing and Fee Posture

Does the vendor address what happens to the bill when the work takes an hour instead of six?

Not addressed

The product sits inside a lawyer to client fee relationship and no located public material addresses billing, fee or disclosure treatment, with no savings claim published either.

The product sits inside law firms' work for clients, and nothing addresses how AI assisted work or AI drafted client updates are billed or disclosed. No time saving figure is published either. The features page mentions tracking time and billing through a practice management system without addressing fee treatment.

Source: Operator VerifiedAs of Oct 2, 2026Evidence

Outside Counsel Guideline Readiness

Can a firm get this vendor through a client’s AI clause without a bespoke negotiation?

Subprocessors listed

A current subprocessor or model provider list is published.

The trust center publishes a current subprocessor list that names the model provider, OpenAI, alongside Microsoft, DocuSign, Auth0 by Okta and Airtable, and the data processing addendum attached to the terms gives five working days' notice of changes. Disclosure documents such as the AI overview sit behind an access request.

Source: Vendor PublishedAs of Oct 2, 2026Evidence

Court Disclosure Support

If a judge’s standing order requires an AI disclosure, can the product produce one?

Not addressed

No located public material addresses court disclosure or verification certification.

Nothing addresses court disclosure or a record of AI involvement in drafted updates or agent actions.

Source: Operator VerifiedAs of Oct 2, 2026Evidence
Contact

Correct a record, or ask how something was graded

Every grade and every signal on this index is drawn from public sources and dated. If a record is wrong, out of date, or missing an artifact the index did not locate, send the source and it will be reviewed and the record redated. Vendors are welcome to submit documentation. Nothing on this index is for sale, including a listing, a placement, or a grade.

AI Legal Index

The AI Legal Index is an independent index that tracks changes to AI vendors in legal. It holds 303 vendors across 9 categories, each graded on the same 15 capability axes and recorded against 12 legal signals, from public sources. No vendor pays for inclusion, placement, or rating.

Index Status
Last index update
October 7, 2026
The AI Legal Index is an editorial reference. It is not a regulatory body, not a law firm, and nothing published here is legal advice or a recommendation to retain or avoid a vendor. Records are verified against published sources, bar guidance and public court records. Where a record reads not addressed, the material was not located in public sources on the date shown. See the Methodology page for evaluation standards and limitations.
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