DeepIP vs ipQuants: how they compare in 2026
DeepIP and ipQuants tie, each in the top two bands on eight of fifteen axes and identical on four, both selling AI copilots that draft and analyze patent documents. The tie splits by which reviewer inside a firm each one satisfies. DeepIP answers the security and IT reviewer. It runs natively inside Microsoft Word and offers on premise deployment as well as Azure hosting. It states SOC 2 Type II and ISO 27001 and names the patent offices it drafts for, from the USPTO to CNIPA. DeepIP publishes no customer agreement at all. ipQuants answers the contracts reviewer. Its published terms name OpenAI, Azure OpenAI and Google as model providers barred from training on customer content, state that no legal advice is offered, and require human review of output. They also give an intellectual property indemnity, though liability is capped at the lesser of 5,000 euros or a year's fees. Neither publishes an AI governance framework, and neither measures how accurate its drafts are.
At a glance
All 15 axes, side by side
The same grid applied to every vendor in the index, graded from public sources. Hover a grade to see what the letter means on that axis.
AI Centrality
How much of the product is actually AI. Whether the machine learning is the mechanism the buyer is paying for or a feature layered onto conventional software, and whether the vendor is specific about which is which.
The models are the product and the Word add-in is only the delivery surface. The vendor states proprietary generative models fine tuned for patent law, custom models trained on patent data to reduce errors and to mimic previously successful filing styles, and agentic AI handling complex multi step tasks across drafting and portfolio analysis. Founders are described as having built AI systems for Airbus, IBM and SAP before this, so the model work is the founding competence rather than an added capability. Every function is generated or model driven: drafting, office action response suggestions, prior art surfacing, patentability analysis, style matching and portfolio insight. Remove the models and what remains is a Word sidebar with nothing in it. Third consecutive A on this axis in ip-and-patents, and the category now matches the plaintiff pattern at three for three.
The models are the engine of a core capability and the agreement itself shows what sits underneath them. The terms divide the platform into three components: the Qthena Digital Cockpit, a feature set for document review, annotation and management of published patent documents; analytics and big data features that let a user query ipQuants' proprietary datasets and statistics without uploading their own content; and generative AI functionality, currently AskQthena, for analysis, summarization, drafting and interactive queries. Only the third is generative. The first two are a document workspace and a statistics product that would still work with the models removed, and the company's original distinguishing claim was data rather than generation, being first to publish EPO examiner, opposition and appeal member insights. The generative layer is plainly where the recent product work has gone, with named skills for drafting, prior art comparison, invention disclosure and drawing generation, but this is a machine learning layer on a working platform rather than a product that disappears without it. Checked 4 September 2026.
Citation Accuracy and Hallucination Disclosure
Whether the vendor publishes measured accuracy on citations and assertions, grounds output to primary sources, and says plainly what its system does when it does not know. Legal has a documented public record of fabricated citations reaching filed briefs, so an untested claim of accuracy is not evidence.
Error reduction is claimed repeatedly and no grounding mechanism or measurement is published. Stated: custom models trained on patent data reduce errors, the platform is engineered to reduce errors and support legal rigor, and relevant prior art is surfaced automatically. Those are claims about outcome rather than descriptions of architecture, and nothing located describes how a generated passage is tied to a source, whether citations to prior art or case law are produced, or whether a user can trace an assertion back. No accuracy figure, no evaluation, no hallucination disclosure and no confidence signal were located. Recorded against the record rather than glossed: an independent three month review of this product states that an AI hallucination issue exists and is manageable with proper review processes. That is a third party observation rather than a vendor disclosure and is not credited as one, and it is noted here because the vendor addresses the risk nowhere. Compare Solve Intelligence at B in this category for publishing a continuous human evaluation methodology, and Patlytics at B for color coded confidence indicators.
The published limits are unusually candid and none of them is a measurement. The company states that Qthena's drafting skill does about 80 percent of the work with the user finalizing, that drawing generation reliably completes around 90 percent, that it deliberately withheld both skills until quality was adequate, and that it expects a higher figure as underlying models improve. It also names the failure modes it says competitors ship with, listing broken geometry, wrong perspective, missing edges and incorrect part definition. Those are completion estimates rather than accuracy figures: no test set is described, no evaluation method is published, no error rate against a benchmark appears, and nothing states how the percentages were arrived at. The terms disclaim accuracy directly, stating that generative output is probabilistic, may not always be accurate, complete or appropriate, and may not be relied on as a sole source of truth. Grounding is real in the sense that the corpus is published patent documents and the company's own datasets, but no retrieval method is described, which is what the band above requires.
Autonomy and Oversight Model
What the system decides on its own, what a lawyer must approve, and whether the vendor documents where the review point sits. A tool that drafts under review and a tool that files without one are different products and different risks.
A clear positioning statement sits alongside an autonomy claim and neither is reconciled. The vendor states that its tools are designed to augment attorney capabilities rather than replace them and are built through continuous feedback from leading IP firms, which is the right posture. It separately states that its agentic AI takes on complicated multi step jobs, whether drafting patents or extracting insights from an entire portfolio, and that it manages office action deadlines and generates response suggestions. Deadline management on a prosecution docket is an area where an unattended error has consequences that cannot be undone. Nothing published reconciles the two: no statement of what an agent may complete without attorney approval, no confidence threshold, no escalation behavior, and no description of what review the vendor expects before a generated response is filed. Held at C on that basis, with the observation that a product embedded inside Word places the attorney at the point of authorship structurally, which is oversight by architecture rather than by published policy.
A written commitment that the human decides, backed by real constraints in the agreement, short of published thresholds. The company states plainly that it will always ensure the human is in charge and decides on each step, and that the drafting skill produces a first draft the user must finalize. The terms carry that into obligations rather than leaving it as marketing: the customer must evaluate output for accuracy and appropriateness including through human review as needed, must not rely on output as a sole source of truth or as a substitute for professional advice, and must not use output relating to an individual to make decisions with a legal or material effect on that individual. Review surfaces are real, with the cockpit holding the documents and drawings correctable conversationally so a user can adjust reference signs and line work. What is missing is the threshold. The company says it shows customers when AI-generated drawings can be used, when they need human correction, and when they should not be used at all, but that guidance is delivered by its team during rollout rather than published, so a buyer cannot read it before committing.
Operational and Outcome Evidence
Named, dated evidence that the product works in production at real firms or legal departments. Case studies with figures and identified customers count. Unattributed testimonials and launch announcements do not.
Company evidence is dated and specific, and no customer is identifiable. Checkable: $40m total funding across a $15m Series A announced March 2025 led by Resonance with Headline, Serena Capital and Balderton Capital participating, and a $25m Series B announced 2 March 2026; named founders with named prior employers; a named chief technology officer quoted describing the product architecture. Traction figures are unusually concrete for an early company: more than 8,500 applications supported and seven figure revenue within seven months of launch. Customer evidence is present but anonymous: a trial period quote reporting approximately 20 percent efficiency improvement in drafting and prosecution, and a security due diligence quote describing evaluation of the Azure deployment and certifications, neither attributed to a named firm or individual. An independent three month review reports 40 to 60 percent reduction in initial drafting time across patent types. Held at B rather than A because no customer is named anywhere in located vendor material, which is the difference between this record and Solve Intelligence at A in the same category.
Unattributed claims of scale stand in for deployment evidence on the surfaces that were read. The company states that Qthena is used by hundreds of corporate teams and law firms across the globe, and that many corporate teams and law firms trust it worldwide, without naming one. The single customer voice located is anonymous, quoted only as a valued customer saying the product is for the smart user, and it carries no firm, no role and no figures. No dated deployment, no measured outcome and no named reference was located on the pages read. One first-party partnership is documented and is a different kind of fact, recorded rather than credited as deployment evidence: Questel integrates Qthena into its own IP platform, announced by both parties. A dedicated case studies page exists in the site navigation and was not opened in this pass; it is named here as the limit and is the cheapest available upgrade on this record.
Privilege and Confidentiality Posture
How client confidences are handled: attorney client privilege and work product treatment, segregation of one client matter from another, whether client data trains any model, and what the vendor commits to in writing rather than in marketing.
A coherent confidentiality set with one element no competitor offers, and no engagement with privilege as a professional concept. Published: SOC 2 Type II and ISO 27001 certification, GDPR compliance, a strict Zero Data Retention policy, complete data segregation, encrypted storage and end to end encryption, deployed on Microsoft Azure. The element that distinguishes this record is on premise deployment, which is graded on the Deployment axis and matters here because it is the only published answer in this category to a firm that cannot let an unpublished application leave its own infrastructure at all. A customer quote describes conducting extensive due diligence on the security infrastructure before selection, which indicates the claims survive procurement scrutiny. What is absent: no treatment of attorney client privilege or work product, no reference to the professional confidentiality obligation, and no acknowledgment that an unpublished application carries consequences beyond ordinary data sensitivity. Compare Patlytics at A and Solve Intelligence at A in this category, both of which engage the professional dimension directly.
Substantive commitments in the published agreement, including the one most vendors leave out, and no privilege treatment. Section 15 defines confidential information to expressly include customer content, customer information and generative AI inputs and outputs generated on behalf of the customer, so the material a patent attorney puts into the tool is contractually confidential rather than merely secure. Section 15.6 goes further than most: LLM providers are named, customer input and output are stated not to be used to train or improve those models, identifying metadata such as email and IP addresses is stated not to be transmitted, access is through paid enterprise APIs, and abuse monitoring is deactivated by default for at least one named provider so prompts are not scanned. Section 15.6.2 leaves content under customer control until the customer deletes it, and section 9 commits to permanent deletion of all customer data on termination. Two things hold it here. No privilege or work product treatment appears anywhere, and that limb is required rather than satisfied by a strong confidentiality regime. And nothing describes separation between customers or between matters inside a firm's own workspace, on a product built around shared project views and collaboration.
UPL and Professional Responsibility Posture
Whether the vendor is clear that it supplies a tool rather than legal advice, who its audience is, and how it addresses unauthorized practice of law, competence and supervision duties, and jurisdiction limits. ABA Formal Opinion 512 is the reference point. Where the advice line is not the duty a product raises, the axis is read through the nearest professional duty it does raise: judicial conduct rules and the reviewing duty for products sold only to courts, and the duty to bill for time actually spent for products that draft time entries.
Not located. The product drafts patent applications and generates office action responses filed under a registered practitioner's signature, and it manages prosecution deadlines, all of which engage the duty of competence and the practitioner's responsibility for filed work. The vendor states its tools are designed to augment attorney capabilities rather than replace them, which is a product positioning statement and not a professional responsibility position. No reference to USPTO Rules of Professional Conduct, 37 CFR, duty of competence, or any bar or patent office guidance was located. Checked the home page, the law firm solution page, the product pages, the blog including the drafting guide, and the funding announcements on 29 Aug 2026. Compare Patlytics at B in this category, which names the specific rules directly.
A real published position on the advice line, with no engagement with professional conduct rules. The terms state expressly that no legal advice is intended or offered by ipQuants in making the platform, its content or any tools, features or support interactions available, and disclaim liability for decisions taken in reliance on any of it. That is paired with substantive restrictions on how output may be used rather than left as a single sentence: output may not be relied on as a sole source of truth or as a substitute for professional advice, the customer must evaluate it including through human review, and output relating to an individual must not be used to make decisions with a legal or material effect on that individual. The public material is consistent with it, the company stating that the human is in charge at each step and declining to claim the tool replaces skilled drafting. What is absent is the professional layer: no bar or patent-office conduct rules are named, no ethics guidance is referenced, no jurisdiction limit is drawn, and nothing addresses a representative's supervision or competence duties when a machine drafts a claim set or a set of figures for filing.
AI Governance and Bias Disclosure
Published governance over model behavior: who owns it inside the vendor, what is tested before release, and what is disclosed about disparate output across matter types, parties, or populations.
Nothing published about how the models are governed, evaluated or monitored. No AI policy, no model card, no bias or fairness testing, no evaluation methodology or result, no accuracy monitoring, no drift statement, no named governance body, no ISO 42001 and no EU AI Act positioning were located, the last being notable for a company with substantial operations in Paris and a stated European customer base. The vendor's own published guidance on evaluating AI patent drafting software tells buyers to look for versioning and audit trails for internal review and compliance, which engages traceability without addressing model governance. This is the weakest governance position of the three ip-and-patents records built: Patlytics holds an ISO 42001 certificate and Solve Intelligence publishes a continuous evaluation process and an EU AI Act self classification. Checked the home page, the solution pages, the blog library and the funding announcements on 29 Aug 2026.
No governance position of any kind was located. There is no responsible AI page, no principles statement, no accountable owner or function named, no pre-release testing regime described, no management system and no certification such as ISO 42001. Nothing addresses uneven output at all, which on this product would bear on performance across technical fields, drawing types and the languages of the patent corpus. The company does publish a quality philosophy, stating that it withholds a skill until it is genuinely useful and that it is provider-agnostic about models, and that is product judgment rather than a governance framework: it names no reviewer, no criteria and no results. Its abuse monitoring configuration is a confidentiality control and is graded on the privilege row rather than counted twice here. The site navigation and footer were inventoried on 4 September 2026 and carry no governance surface.
AI Safety and Data Stewardship
Retention, deletion, access control, and what happens to prompts and documents after they are processed. Whether the vendor states its subprocessors and its incident practice, or leaves the buyer to assume.
A strong and repeatedly stated retention position, with the training question left to inference. Published consistently across the funding announcements, the law firm solution page and independent coverage: a strict Zero Data Retention policy, complete data segregation, encrypted storage, end to end encryption and GDPR compliance, hosted on Microsoft Azure with a customer quote referencing United States based Azure servers. Zero data retention is the strongest retention posture available and it is stated plainly rather than hedged. What is not stated plainly is model training. The vendor's own comparison content lists zero data retention policies that guarantee client data is never used to retrain models among the criteria it prioritized when assessing tools, which is criteria language applied to a field rather than a commitment made about itself, and the distinction is recorded on the signal row. Held at B rather than A on that gap and because no retention default, deletion right or scope boundary is published for data held in the platform as distinct from the model layer.
Substantive published policy covering most of the ground, thinner where the documents could not be read. From the terms: customer content stays under customer control and remains accessible until the customer deletes it; on expiry or termination ipQuants commits to permanently delete all customer accounts, data and information held in the platform; data transmitted to LLM providers is anonymized, sent over encrypted paid enterprise APIs, retained on a minimized basis aligned to those providers' policies, and not used to train them; each party must inform the other promptly of any unauthorised access to or disclosure of confidential information; and availability carries a 99 percent uptime commitment with fourteen days' notice of scheduled maintenance and prompt notice of unscheduled downtime. The gaps are specific rather than general. Retention on the model provider side is described as minimized and aligned with provider policies, which states no period. No encryption specification, access control model or audit logging is described in the material that could be read. A full Information Security Policy and a data processing addendum are published as ungated links in the site footer; both resolve to a document viewer that returned only a title and a thumbnail, so their contents are unread and are neither credited nor held against the vendor.
AI Liability and Recourse
What the vendor stands behind contractually when its output is wrong. Indemnities, caps, carve outs, insurance, and whether any of it is published or only reachable through a negotiated agreement.
No published position located. Nothing was found on liability for AI output, warranty, service levels or remedy. The exposure profile is the category's own and is sharpened by one product feature: office action deadline management. A missed statutory deadline in prosecution can result in abandonment of an application, which is a consequence no review step recovers, and no published service level or liability position addresses it. The drafting exposure is equally severe, since claim scope lost at grant is permanent. Checked the home page, the law firm and corporate solution pages, the product pages and the site navigation on 29 Aug 2026. Enterprise agreements govern this and are not public.
A real published position with a vendor-side indemnity, and a cap a buyer should read carefully. Section 11.2 commits ipQuants to defend and indemnify the customer against third-party claims that authorized use of the platform infringes intellectual property rights, with damages and costs finally awarded by a US or European court covered, and sets out remedies if infringement is alleged, running to procuring the right to continue, modifying the platform, or ceasing use with a prorated refund. Named carve-outs cover customer alteration, unauthorised combination, use in an unauthorised region and claims arising from customer content. That indemnity is stated to be the customer's exclusive remedy for infringement. Section 12.1.1 commits to 99 percent uptime and section 12.2 offers dedicated SLAs to enterprise customers. Against that, section 13 provides the platform as is with all implied warranties disclaimed including accuracy, and section 14 caps cumulative liability at the lesser of five thousand euros or twelve months of fees, expressly including claims relating to generative AI output. There is no warranty on output, no insurance position, and no indemnity touching the accuracy of what the models produce, which is the exposure this product creates.
Practice Systems Integration Depth
How deeply the product reaches into the systems legal work already lives in: document management such as iManage and NetDocuments, Word and Outlook, contract lifecycle management, matter management, e-billing, and court filing systems.
THE BEST INTEGRATION POSITION IN THIS CATEGORY, and it closes the gap that held both peers at D. Native Microsoft Word integration is the core architectural decision rather than a connector: the product runs as a Word add-in so attorneys draft, edit and validate inside the environment they already work in, and independent comparison material treats this as the distinguishing feature against browser based competitors. Beyond Word: stated integration with leading IP management platforms, which is the docketing and portfolio layer a prosecution practice actually runs on and which neither Patlytics nor Solve Intelligence names at all, and a documented API for custom integrations, with the Series B announcement stating an intention to extend API capabilities for partner ecosystem developers. The vendor also frames integration as a traceability argument, stating that workflow integrations preserve audit trails by design where legacy tools require manual exports that erode traceability. Held at B rather than A because no IP management platform is named individually, so a firm cannot confirm its own docketing system is supported, and no API documentation was reached in this pass.
One documented connection into a system a buyer already runs, and no documentation an implementer could use. The substantial fact is the Questel relationship: Questel integrates Qthena into its own IP management platform and both companies have published the arrangement, so a firm already on Questel can reach the product there. Beyond that the platform is reached at its own application domain, and the terms contemplate authorized distributors marketing and providing access. What is absent is everything a practice would need to plan a deployment: no document management integration is named, so nothing addresses iManage or NetDocuments, nothing addresses Word, Outlook or an IP docketing system, no API or developer documentation was located, and no statement describes what data moves, in which direction or on what trigger. The terms in fact restrict automated access, prohibiting robots, AI agents and crawlers from accessing the platform or its content, which bears on programmatic integration. Feature pages for workflow automation and collaboration exist in the navigation and were not opened in this pass; they are named here as the limit and the grade rests on what was read.
Deployment Model and Data Residency
Where the software runs and where the data sits. Multi tenant cloud, single tenant, private deployment, on premises, and whether region of residence is a published option or an enterprise conversation.
ON PREMISE DEPLOYMENT, which no other record in this category offers and which is the only complete answer to the confidentiality problem this category has. The vendor states it is the sole patent drafting solution offering both cloud based and on premise deployment. For a firm or corporate IP department that cannot let an unpublished application leave its own infrastructure, whether because of a client mandate, a foreign filing license constraint or an export control regime, cloud residency selection is a mitigation and on premise is an answer. Cloud deployment is also specified rather than gestured at: Microsoft Azure is named as the host, with end to end encryption, and a published customer quote references United States based Azure servers assessed during security due diligence. Graded A because naming the host and offering an on premise option together exceed the customer selectable cloud residency that earned Solve Intelligence an A in this category, on the dimension that matters most for unpublished material. Held short of perfection because the only solution claim is a competitive assertion by the vendor about its rivals, no on premise architecture or support detail is published, and no region list is given for cloud customers.
Cloud delivery is unambiguous and neither of the co-equal limbs is stated in the material that could be read. The terms define the platform as a suite of online, web-based applications reached at a named application domain and its subdomains, so delivery is not in doubt and no on-premises or self-hosted option is offered anywhere. Nothing read states whether the platform is single or multi-tenant, and no dedicated or isolated option appears. No region is named for storage or for processing of customer content, and no residency commitment was located, which is a live question for European IP work given that the named LLM providers operate across multiple regions. The only geographic facts published are corporate and contractual rather than architectural: a Schaffhausen address, Swiss governing law, mediation seated in Schaffhausen and fees denominated in euros, none of which locates the data. The Information Security Policy and data processing addendum published in the footer are the surfaces where tenancy and residency would normally sit; both returned a viewer shell rather than their contents, and that is recorded as a limit on the reading rather than as a gap in the disclosure.
Security Certifications and Trust Center
Independent attestation a buyer can pull without a sales call: SOC 2, ISO 27001, penetration test summaries, a trust center with current reports and named scope rather than a badge image.
Two certifications stated consistently and nothing evidencing them. SOC 2 Type II and ISO 27001 are claimed across the home page, the law firm solution page, both funding announcements and independent coverage, with GDPR compliance alongside, and the consistency of the claim across dated press releases is itself worth something since a false certification claim in a funding announcement carries more consequence than one in marketing copy. A published customer quote states that the certifications and the Azure deployment were assessed in extensive security due diligence, which is third party corroboration that the claims survived a buyer's review. Held at B rather than A on the familiar absences: no auditing firm is named, no examination period, scope or certificate date is published so currency cannot be established, and no trust center, security page or self serve documentation request route was located. Under the three tier test the artifact is absent rather than gated. Calibration in this category: Patlytics reaches A on three certifications with named penetration testing partners published open, Solve Intelligence sits at B after its certification language was read against its own detailed page, and this record sits at B on two consistently stated certifications with no route to either.
No independent security attestation was located. No SOC 2 of either type, no ISO 27001 or ISO 42001, no penetration test summary, no named auditor, no examination period and no certification claim of any kind appears on the pages that were read, and there is no trust center or trust portal on the estate. The company does publish an Information Security Policy as an ungated link in its site footer, and that is a real disclosure artifact; it is a self-published policy rather than an independent examination, so it does not answer what this axis asks, and its existence is credited on the stewardship row instead of twice. Its contents could not be read: the link resolves to a hosted document viewer that returned the file title and a thumbnail only, which is a retrieval limit on this side and is not treated as an absence. The distinction that matters to a buyer is undrawn either way, since nothing on the readable estate claims an audit, so there is no unsupported badge here and no attestation either.
Model Supply Chain Disclosure
Which models sit underneath, whose they are, where they run, and whether the vendor commits to telling customers when that changes. A legal buyer inherits every dependency it cannot see.
The composition of the stack is described in unusual terms and no party is named. The vendor states that the platform uses a combination of proprietary models, third party tools and exclusive data access, which is a three part disclosure acknowledging that external components and privileged data sources both exist. Naming the existence of exclusive data access is uncommon and is a real disclosure about the supply chain rather than about the models alone. What is missing is identity on every limb: no foundation model provider, model family or version is named, no third party tool is identified, no subprocessor list was located, and the exclusive data access is not attributed to any source. Recorded and deliberately not credited as a supply chain fact: an investor in the Series A is associated with a foundation model company, and an investment relationship is not a processing relationship. Compare Onspring at B for naming its provider outright, and Solve Intelligence at B for disclosing the structure with customer controls attached.
Three of the four limbs are answered, and the fourth is expressly reserved rather than merely absent, which is a better disclosure than most and stops short of the top band. The providers are named in the agreement itself rather than in marketing: the terms identify the LLM API providers as OpenAI, Microsoft Azure OpenAI and Google Gemini, and describe the hosting arrangement as paid, enterprise-grade API access with anonymized transmission and no training on customer content. Specific models are named in current public material, the company stating that it defaulted to GPT-4o and has defaulted to Gemini 2.5 since January 2025, with an expectation of moving again as newer models arrive. What fails is change notification, and it fails deliberately: the same statement declares the product LLM-agnostic and says the company can switch at any time, so a customer has no committed notice before the model reading its patent documents changes. Two limits belong on the record. The model names sit in a blog post dated November 2025 rather than on a maintained model page, so a buyer in September 2026 cannot tell whether they are current. And no provider is identified for hosting or infrastructure outside the model layer.
Commercial Transparency
Whether a buyer can learn what this costs without entering a sales process: published rates, the unit being charged, what sits behind an enterprise tier, and what implementation adds.
No pricing published at any level. No price, no range, no tier structure and no unit of charge, and no indication of whether cloud and on premise deployment price differently, which is a material question given the vendor presents on premise as a differentiator. An independent three month review states that the pricing concern is real while advising that productivity gains typically justify the investment, which is a reviewer characterizing cost without publishing a figure and is recorded as context rather than credited. Every route is a contact or demo request. Checked the home page, the solution pages, the pricing navigation and independent review material on 29 Aug 2026.
The commercial structure is published in real detail and there is no figure anywhere. There is no pricing page in the site navigation and every route to a number is a demo request, but the terms set out the shape of the deal more fully than most published price pages do: subscriptions are per user, one subscription entitles one named user and may not be shared, billing is annual in advance in euros, invoices are due net fourteen days, fees are non-refundable and non-cancellable, the subscription auto-renews unless canceled with sixty days written notice, the number of user subscriptions cannot be reduced during a term, overdue amounts accrue interest at one percent per month, and taxes are excluded. Section 6 adds that the number of accessible reports and the volume of downloads are limited by subscription tier and subject to fair use, with limits amendable without notice. A buyer can therefore describe the unit, the term, the currency and the commitment before contacting the company, and cannot estimate the cost. Tier names are not published and no enterprise or entry rate appears at any level.
Firm and Practice Coverage
Who the product is actually built for. AmLaw, midlaw, small firm and solo, in house departments, government and courts, and which practice areas are supported rather than merely claimed.
THE FIRST RECORD IN THIS CATEGORY TO NAME PATENT OFFICES, which is the coverage question a prosecution practice actually asks. Multi office filing support is stated across the USPTO, EPO, CNIPA, PCT and KIPO among others, with the vendor stating that language and format are adapted to each jurisdiction's standards, and drafting output is matched to the user's jurisdiction as well as their style. Naming the offices lets a practitioner check whether their own filing route is supported, which no other record in this category permits. Technical domain coverage is enumerated across life sciences, chemistry, biotech, pharma, materials and software intensive systems, with the specific artifacts named that determine whether a tool is usable in those fields: Markush structures, sequences, drawings and experimental data. Buyer coverage spans law firms and corporate IP departments with published material addressing invention harvesting, patentability, portfolio pruning, competitive intelligence, prosecution and freedom to operate. Graded A because coverage is stated at the level a buyer verifies against their own docket. Held short of perfection because no prior art corpus scope, date range or update lag is published for the search side.
Coverage is described with real substance across two dimensions, and the boundary is left open. The vendor publishes five named use cases rather than a generic audience statement: patent workflows, research and science workflows, technology and IP strategy, legal marketing and business development, and remote work, and it names both corporate IP teams and law firms as users. Practice depth within patents is specific and unusual for its jurisdictional precision, with skills built around EPO and USPTO examination and analytics covering patent offices in Europe, the United States and Germany, plus examiner and opposition and appeal member insights that only exist where the underlying decision data does. That jurisdictional shape is itself the strongest coverage statement on the record. What is absent is the limit: nothing states which jurisdictions are not covered, no firm size is addressed, nothing says whether trademark, design or litigation work is in or out, and the marketing and business development use case sits oddly beside the patent depth without any statement of how far it extends.
The 12 legal signals, side by side
Recorded rather than graded. These are the questions a practitioner has to answer before a tool touches a client matter, and the answers are taken from public material only.
Client Data in Training
Can material a lawyer puts into this product be used to train a model?
Silent, and the distinction being drawn here is deliberate. The quoted commitment is real, repeated across funding announcements and product pages, and it is a retention commitment: data is not kept. It is not a statement that data is not used to train models while it is present. Those are different questions and this index has separated them consistently. The vendor's own comparison content lists zero data retention policies that guarantee client data is never used to retrain models among the criteria it prioritized when assessing tools in this field, which conflates the two concepts and is criteria language applied to a market rather than a commitment made about this product.
Under the standing rule that an ambiguous claim earns nothing, and that this must hold when it costs a grade, the no training position is not credited. Recorded as silent rather than as a negative commitment: zero retention makes training on retained data substantially harder and does not exclude training on data in process. Flagged as a correction candidate in the upward direction, since a direct no training statement may exist on a surface not reached in this pass. Checked the home page, the law firm solution page, both funding announcements and the blog on 29 Aug 2026.
The commitment sits in the published agreement rather than in a policy page. The AskQthena content terms state that ipQuants and its LLM API providers, naming OpenAI, Microsoft Azure OpenAI and Google Gemini, do not use customer data or input for model training, and that no input or output is used to train or improve the LLM models. Section 15.6 repeats it as a confidentiality obligation, adding that input and output processed by those providers is handled confidentially and not used to train or improve them.
Two supporting provisions strengthen it rather than qualify it: identifying metadata such as email and IP addresses is stated not to be transmitted to the providers, and abuse monitoring is deactivated by default for at least one named provider so prompts are not scanned. No de-identification, anonymization or aggregation carve-out appears anywhere in the agreement. One narrower reservation is recorded for completeness and does not touch customer content: section 10 gives ipQuants a perpetual license over feedback and suggestions, which section 15.3.5 excludes from confidential information.
Prompt and Output Retention
How long does the product keep what a lawyer typed, and can that be set to zero?
Disclosed fixed at zero. The vendor states a strict Zero Data Retention policy, published consistently across dated funding announcements, the law firm solution page and independent coverage, and describes it as ensuring complete data segregation and confidentiality. A stated zero is the floor on this signal and requires no configuration by the customer to achieve. Held at disclosed fixed rather than the customer configurable value because the policy is presented as the vendor's standing posture rather than a setting the customer controls, which distinguishes it from Solve Intelligence where the customer sets zero retention at the model provider layer.
Two boundaries are not published and are recorded here: the scope of the policy is not defined as between the platform, the model layer and the Word add in, and nothing states how drafts in progress are held during a working session.
Retention on the platform is under the customer's control and is stated in the agreement. Section 15.6.2 provides that the customer retains full control over all input and output generated through the platform, and that such content remains accessible to the customer within the platform until the customer deletes it from ipQuants servers, so the customer sets how long prompts and outputs persist. Section 9 adds an end-state commitment, that on expiry or termination ipQuants shall permanently delete all customer accounts, data and information stored within the platform.
The limit is on the model-provider side and is recorded rather than smoothed: section 15.6 states only that data retention there is minimized and aligned with the policies of the LLM providers, which names no period and points at a third party's policy rather than a term the customer holds. No zero-retention option is described or offered, and no configurable retention period as distinct from customer-initiated deletion was located.
Ethical Walls and Matter Segregation
Does retrieval respect the firm’s ethical walls, or can the model read across them?
Claimed and not documented. The vendor states complete data segregation and confidentiality alongside encrypted storage and its zero retention posture, and a published customer quote describes extensive due diligence on the security infrastructure before selection, so segregation is asserted and has been examined by at least one buyer. Nothing documents the mechanism: no statement of whether segregation operates between customers, between users within a firm, or at matter level, and no description of how the Word add in bounds access when an attorney has several clients' applications open in the same environment.
The conflicts scenario in patent practice is concrete, since a firm may prosecute for competitors in the same technical field, and no published material addresses it. Compare Solve Intelligence, which states sandboxing to individual users, a finer claim at the same level of documentation.
No located public material addresses walls or separation between customers or between matters. The confidentiality regime in section 15 is strong on what may be disclosed and by whom, and expressly covers customer content and generative AI inputs and outputs, but it governs disclosure obligations rather than how one customer's workspace is partitioned from another's. Nothing read states whether the platform is single or multi-tenant, no permission or role model is described, and no matter-level walls inside a firm's own workspace are addressed, which is a live question on a product built around shared project views, panels and collaboration features.
Two documents where this would normally sit are published as ungated footer links, an Information Security Policy and a data processing addendum, and both resolve to a hosted document viewer that returned a title and thumbnail only; their contents are unread, so nothing is inferred from them in either direction. Searched the terms and conditions, the product navigation, the blog and the footer inventory on 4 September 2026.
Third Party Request and Subpoena Notice
If someone subpoenas the vendor for a firm’s data, does the firm hear about it first?
Not addressed. No government or law enforcement request clause, no commitment to notify a customer before producing their data, and no transparency report were located. The zero data retention posture is materially relevant here and is not a substitute: a vendor holding nothing has less to produce, which reduces exposure without constituting a notice commitment, and nothing states what would happen regarding data in process or held under an on premise arrangement.
The vendor operates from New York and Paris, so requests could arrive under two legal regimes, and nothing addresses either. Checked the home page, the solution pages, the funding announcements and the site navigation on 29 Aug 2026.
A notice commitment in the confidentiality section of the published agreement, which is where this evidence belongs. Section 15.4 provides that where a party is required by law, regulation or court order to disclose the other's confidential information, it shall promptly notify the disclosing party of that requirement, to the extent permitted by law, so the disclosing party may seek a protective order or other appropriate remedy, and shall use reasonable efforts to limit the disclosure and maintain confidentiality so far as possible.
That reaches customer content and generative AI inputs and outputs, which section 15.1 defines as confidential information, so it covers the material a patent professional puts into the tool rather than only business information. Two limits keep this below the top value. The obligation is mutual and generic rather than a customer-facing law-enforcement policy, and no transparency report or record of requests received is published.
The qualifier permitting silence where notice is legally barred is standard and is recorded rather than counted against it.
Primary Law Corpus Provenance
Where does the law in this product come from, and does the vendor have the right to use it?
Named at the level of category and nothing beyond it. The vendor states that the platform combines proprietary models, third party tools and exclusive data access, and separately that custom models are trained on patent data and that relevant prior art is surfaced automatically. Exclusive data access is an unusual thing to claim and it is a provenance statement of a kind, since it asserts privileged rights to something.
Nothing identifies what: no source is named, no patent office or database is credited, no licensing basis is stated, no jurisdictional scope or date range is given for the prior art corpus, and no update lag is published despite multi office filing support across the USPTO, EPO, CNIPA, PCT and KIPO implying substantial data coverage behind it. A practitioner relying on an automatic prior art surface cannot determine what it searched.
Compare Patlytics, which states more than 50 million global public patents with stated verification and update processes.
The corpus is described by jurisdiction and the sources behind it are not named or licensed in public. The terms state that the platform uses third-party products and services to provide its content, giving patent publications obtained via third-party providers such as patent office products as the example, and disclaim responsibility for the content, completeness, accuracy or quality of that third-party data. No specific provider, database or publisher is named, and no licensing position is published.
What is described precisely is jurisdictional reach: EPO and USPTO examination skills, and analytics covering patent offices in Europe, the United States and Germany, together with proprietary datasets of examiner, opposition and appeal member decisions that only exist where the underlying decision data does. The vendor also asserts its own rights over the resulting content, licensing rather than selling it and prohibiting the creation of an archival or searchable database from it, which addresses the customer's license rather than the vendor's own.
Good Law Verification
Does the product tell you when the authority it just cited has been overruled?
Not addressed, and applicable on both limbs this category presents. The product generates office action response suggestions, which in prosecution involve characterizing cited references and often citing legal authority, and nothing states whether authority is checked for current treatment. The patent specific analog also applies through automatic prior art surfacing and patentability analysis, where the equivalent question is legal status: whether a surfaced reference is a granted patent still in force, an abandoned application, or a document whose claims were amended or invalidated in post grant proceedings.
Nothing published addresses either. Third consecutive record in this category to leave this signal unanswered, after Patlytics and Solve Intelligence. Checked the product pages, the patentability page, the blog and the home page on 29 Aug 2026.
Nothing addresses checking authority for subsequent history, and the concept does not transfer cleanly to this product class. The platform works on published patent documents, office examination records and opposition and appeal decisions rather than on case law with a citation history, so there is no citator, no treatment signal and no equivalent currency check to describe. One adjacent capability is recorded so a reader sees it was weighed: the analytics identify how individual examiners and appeal board members have decided, which is decision data used for strategy rather than a check on whether an authority still stands.
No statement was located on how current the underlying office data is or how often it refreshes, which is the nearest live question for a buyer here. Searched the terms and conditions, the product navigation, the blog and the footer inventory on 4 September 2026.
Refusal and Uncertainty Behavior
What does the product do when the answer is not in the corpus?
Not addressed, and an independent review reports the failure mode the vendor does not describe. Nothing published states whether a low confidence generation is flagged, whether the system declines where a disclosure is insufficient to support a claim, or what signal accompanies an office action response suggestion the model is unsure of. An independent three month review of this product states that an AI hallucination issue exists and is manageable with proper review processes, which confirms the behavior occurs while placing the entire burden of detecting it on the attorney.
That is a reasonable expectation of a patent practitioner and it is not a substitute for the product indicating where it is uncertain. Compare Patlytics at documented in this category, on color coded confidence indicators surfaced to the reader. Checked the home page, the product pages, the blog and independent review material on 29 Aug 2026.
No located material describes what the system does when it cannot answer, though the company is unusually direct about the limits of what it produces. It publishes that the drafting skill completes about 80 percent of the work and that drawing generation reliably completes around 90 percent, that the user must stay in control to finalize, and that its team shows customers when AI-generated drawings can be used, when they need human correction and when they should not be used at all.
All of that is guidance to the user about where to apply judgment, not a description of system behavior: nothing states whether the model declines, flags, retries or caveats when it cannot ground an output, and no confidence signal or no-answer state is described. The terms address the same territory as an allocation of responsibility, requiring the customer to evaluate output for accuracy including through human review, which places the burden rather than describing an abstention path. Searched the terms, the blog, the product navigation and the footer inventory on 4 September 2026.
Fabricated Citation Record
Does a public court record exist addressing fabricated or hallucinated legal citations in output from this product?
None located, with the instrument named. General web searches combining the vendor and product names with court, order, sanction, fabricated citation and patent terms returned nothing on 29 Aug 2026, and no named docket database, USPTO record system or court record tracker was searched. Recorded as a statement about what this search found, not as a clearance. The exposure shape is a mischaracterised prior art reference or a defective citation inside an office action response filed at a patent office, which would surface in a prosecution file wrapper rather than in a published court opinion, and the independent report of a hallucination issue makes the search worth repeating with a proper instrument on a later pass.
The AI Hallucination Cases database maintained by Damien Charlotin was searched on 4 September 2026 on the product name Qthena and on the corporate name ipQuants. No court order, opinion or disciplinary record naming the product or the company was located. This records the state of the public record on that date and is not a finding about the product.
Bar Guidance Alignment
Has the vendor engaged in public with the ethics opinions its buyers are bound by?
Not addressed. No named ethics opinion, no USPTO Rules of Professional Conduct reference, no 37 CFR citation, no duty of competence discussion and no bar guidance was located. The vendor publishes a substantial buyer education library covering evaluation criteria, drafting workflows and best practices, and that material addresses security, output quality and workflow fit without reaching the professional rules that govern the practitioner signing the filing.
Second of three records in this category at this value, with Patlytics the exception at generic reference. Checked the blog library, the home page, the solution pages and the site navigation on 29 Aug 2026.
No located material engages with professional conduct guidance at any level. No bar association, patent office code of conduct, rule of professional conduct, ethics opinion or jurisdiction-specific guidance for representatives is named or referred to in general terms, and nothing maps a professional's obligations when a machine drafts a claim set, an invention disclosure or a set of figures intended for filing. The one adjacent statement is a disclaimer rather than an alignment: the terms state that no legal advice is intended or offered, which is a position on the advice line and is graded on the professional responsibility row rather than counted here.
The gap is worth stating precisely on this product class, because European and US patent practice both impose duties on the representative that signs, and nothing published addresses how the tool's output sits against them. Searched the terms, the product navigation, the blog and the footer inventory on 4 September 2026.
Billing and Fee Posture
Does the vendor address what happens to the bill when the work takes an hour instead of six?
Savings claims only, corroborated independently at a lower figure than the vendor states. Vendor published: up to 50 percent of drafting time saved. Customer quoted in vendor material: approximately 20 percent improvement in drafting and prosecution efficiency during a trial. Independent three month review: 40 to 60 percent reduction in initial drafting time across patent types. The spread between the vendor's own customer quote at 20 percent and its headline at 50 percent is worth recording, since both appear on vendor surfaces and neither carries methodology, baseline or scope.
Nothing appears on the client's side of the equation: no position on how AI assisted drafting time should be recorded on an invoice, and no exportable record showing what portion of an application or office action response was machine generated, which matters for a product sold to firms billing prosecution hourly to corporate clients who increasingly ask.
Efficiency claims are published and nothing addresses the billing consequence. The company states that Qthena's drafting skill does about 80 percent of the work and that drawing generation completes around 90 percent, and frames the drawing capability as needing to be affordable enough for entire teams rather than a few users sharing an account, which are time and cost claims directed at the customer's own economics.
None of it reaches what happens to a client's bill when a drafting task that took days takes hours. No per-matter record of AI-assisted work is described as available, no guidance on fee or disclosure treatment is published, and nothing addresses whether a firm should tell a client that a draft specification, an invention disclosure or a set of figures was machine-generated. The commercial terms describe per-user subscriptions and tiered report limits, which is the vendor's charging model rather than an answer to this question.
Outside Counsel Guideline Readiness
Can a firm get this vendor through a client’s AI clause without a bespoke negotiation?
Not addressed. Certifications are published openly and are citable, being SOC 2 Type II, ISO 27001 and GDPR compliance alongside a stated Zero Data Retention policy and named Azure hosting, so a firm has real content for a client questionnaire. No route to anything underneath was located: no trust center, no security page, no request path for the SOC 2 report, no subprocessor list, no named model provider despite the vendor confirming third party tools are in use, and no data processing agreement.
A firm can repeat the claims and cannot obtain a document. Same position as Patlytics in this category, which publishes more and also offers no route, and behind Solve Intelligence which operates a live trust center. Checked the home page, the solution pages, the funding announcements and the site navigation on 29 Aug 2026.
The model providers are named in the agreement itself, which is the hard part of this question, and the full pack was not established. Section 15.6 identifies the third-party LLM providers as OpenAI, Microsoft Azure OpenAI and Google, states that access is through their paid enterprise APIs, and commits that customer input and output is not used to train or improve those models, that transmission is encrypted, that identifying metadata is not shared, and that abuse monitoring is deactivated by default for at least one named provider.
Because the terms are published, a firm can forward that section to a client verbatim without an agreement or a sales conversation, which answers the question a client AI clause actually asks about who sees its content. What was not established is a subprocessor register covering the platform beyond the model layer, with no hosting or infrastructure provider named anywhere. A data processing addendum is published as an ungated footer link but resolves to a document viewer returning only a title and thumbnail, so its contents and any subprocessor annex are unread and are not credited.
Court Disclosure Support
If a judge’s standing order requires an AI disclosure, can the product produce one?
Partial record, and this vendor makes traceability an explicit argument rather than an incidental feature. The stated position is that workflow integrations with Microsoft Word and leading IP management systems preserve audit trails by design, where legacy software requiring manual exports erodes traceability, and the vendor's own buyer guidance names versioning and audit trails for internal review and compliance as a criterion to demand.
Drafting inside Word means the document's own revision history captures the work, which is a real and unusually practical answer to the process limb. The gaps are the familiar two, and the first is sharpened by the architecture: nothing indicates that output is marked or recorded as machine generated, so a Word revision history shows edits without distinguishing which passages the model produced, and no human verification record is captured showing that a practitioner reviewed and adopted generated claim language before filing. The forum here is a patent office file wrapper rather than a court, and the same question applies.
No located material addresses producing a record of AI-assisted work. Nothing describes an export covering which model produced an output, which sources it drew on, or what a human changed before filing, and no attribution marks any part of a generated draft, disclosure or drawing as machine-generated. No disclosure template or guidance is published. Two published facts sit nearby and neither does this job, so both are recorded: the terms assign ownership of generative output to the customer and leave content under customer control within the platform, which settles who owns the record rather than whether one exists, and the cockpit holds documents with annotation and version features that record user activity rather than model activity.
The gap has a specific edge here, since the United States Patent and Trademark Office and other offices have been active on disclosure of AI use in prepared filings, and nothing published helps a representative answer that.
The questions both sides leave open
Derived from the records above rather than written, so it cannot favor either vendor. Take these into both conversations and ask each side the same question.
- AI Governance and Bias Disclosure
- Good Law Verification
- Refusal and Uncertainty Behavior
- Bar Guidance Alignment
Which one fits
Choose DeepIP if
- Your firm cannot let unpublished applications leave its own infrastructure. DeepIP offers on premise deployment as well as Microsoft Azure hosting with end to end encryption, and states a strict zero data retention policy with complete data segregation.
- You draft in Word and file in several offices. DeepIP runs natively as a Word add in, adapts language and format for the USPTO, EPO, CNIPA, PCT and KIPO, and handles Markush structures, sequences and experimental data in life sciences and chemistry work.
- You want AI connected to your IP management system. DeepIP states integration with leading IP management platforms and a documented API, and argues that working inside Word and those systems preserves audit trails that manual exports lose.
Choose ipQuants if
- You need the model providers named in the contract. ipQuants' terms name OpenAI, Microsoft Azure OpenAI and Google Gemini, bar them from training on customer input or output, withhold identifying metadata, and switch off abuse monitoring by default for at least one provider.
- You prosecute and oppose at the EPO. ipQuants publishes analytics on individual EPO examiners and opposition and appeal board members, with skills built around EPO and USPTO examination, prior art comparison and claim feature breakdown.
- You want the vendor to say how finished its drafts are. ipQuants states its drafting skill covers about 80 percent of the work and its drawing generation around 90 percent, with the user finalizing and a human deciding at each step.
In summary
DeepIP
DeepIP, founded in New York and Paris, is an AI patent assistant built as a Microsoft Word add in for drafting, prosecution and portfolio work, with generative models tuned for patent law, office action response suggestions and deadline management, prior art surfacing and firm templates, across offices including the USPTO, EPO, CNIPA, PCT and KIPO. The AI Legal Index grades it in the top two bands on eight of fifteen capability axes, with A grades on AI centrality, deployment and coverage. It offers cloud or on premise deployment on Azure, states SOC 2 Type II and ISO 27001 and a zero data retention policy, and has raised $40 million. As of 29 August 2026 the index located no named customer, published agreement or price.
ipQuants
ipQuants, based in Schaffhausen, Switzerland, builds Qthena, a patent copilot combining a document cockpit, analytics on EPO examiners and opposition and appeal members, and generative skills for multi document analysis, examination, prior art comparison, invention disclosures, drafting and patent drawings. It is also distributed through Questel. The AI Legal Index grades it in the top two bands on eight of fifteen capability axes. Its published terms name OpenAI, Azure OpenAI and Google as model providers barred from training on customer content, give an intellectual property indemnity, and state that no legal advice is offered. As of 4 September 2026 the index located no security attestation, hosting region or price figure.
Questions buyers ask
DeepIP vs ipQuants: which is better for patent professionals?
They tie on the AI Legal Index grid, each in the top two bands on eight of fifteen capability axes and identical on four. DeepIP is stronger on deployment, integration and certifications, including on premise hosting and a Word native design. ipQuants is stronger on its published terms, naming its model providers and giving an indemnity and an advice line. A firm's security reviewer has more to read from DeepIP, its contracts reviewer from ipQuants.
Can DeepIP run on premise?
Yes, by its own statement. DeepIP says it offers both cloud based and on premise deployment, and describes itself as the only patent drafting solution to do so; its cloud option runs on Microsoft Azure with end to end encryption, and a customer quote references US based Azure servers. No on premise architecture detail is published. ipQuants is delivered only as web based software. Graded by AI Legal Index against 15 capability axes and 12 legal signals, including privilege handling and citation accuracy, from each vendor's own published materials, verified September 27, 2026. No vendor pays for placement.
Which AI models does ipQuants use?
Its terms name OpenAI, Microsoft Azure OpenAI and Google Gemini as API providers, reached through paid enterprise APIs with identifying metadata withheld. A November 2025 post says it defaulted to GPT-4o and has defaulted to Gemini 2.5 since January 2025, and that it may switch at any time. DeepIP names no provider while stating it uses third party tools. Graded by AI Legal Index against 15 capability axes and 12 legal signals, including privilege handling and citation accuracy, from each vendor's own published materials, verified September 27, 2026. No vendor pays for placement.
Do DeepIP and ipQuants train AI on client documents?
ipQuants' terms state that no input or output is used to train or improve the named models. DeepIP states a strict zero data retention policy and complete data segregation, which concerns how long data is kept rather than whether it trains a model, and publishes no customer agreement in which a training term could sit. Graded by AI Legal Index against 15 capability axes and 12 legal signals, including privilege handling and citation accuracy, from each vendor's own published materials, verified September 27, 2026. No vendor pays for placement.
What do DeepIP and ipQuants both leave unpublished?
An AI governance framework, an accuracy measure and a price. Neither names who is accountable for its models or describes testing before release, neither publishes an error rate for its drafts, and neither publishes a figure for any plan. Neither addresses whether a filing should disclose that AI drafted part of it. Graded by AI Legal Index against 15 capability axes and 12 legal signals, including privilege handling and citation accuracy, from each vendor's own published materials, verified September 27, 2026. No vendor pays for placement.
Three readings to weigh. DeepIP's zero data retention statement is a retention commitment and does not by itself say that customer content is never used for training. ipQuants caps its liability at the lesser of 5,000 euros or a year's fees, including for AI output, and its model names come from a November 2025 post while it reserves the right to switch providers at any time. ipQuants' security policy and data processing addendum did not render for this index. DeepIP was verified on 29 August 2026 and ipQuants on 4 September 2026. Neither vendor reviewed this page.
Neither vendor paid for inclusion, placement or a grade, and neither reviewed this page before it published. Everything above comes from public material on the dates shown. How the index grades.