GC AI vs Harvey: how they compare in 2026

G
GC AI profile
H
Harvey profile
Last verifiedOctober 12, 2026

Harvey came to in house legal teams from large law firms, and GC AI was built for them from the start. Harvey now serves firms, corporate legal departments and professional services firms. Agents, Vault and Knowledge sit beside Spaces for work across organizations, Contract Intelligence, Horizon Scanning for regulatory change and a Command Center for analytics. Harvey documents deep integrations with iManage, NetDocuments, SharePoint, Word and Outlook, and keeps data in region in the EU or Switzerland, the United States or Australia. GC AI serves in house departments only, from a single general counsel to enterprise teams. Its workspace pairs chat, playbook review in Word, Contract Intelligence and legal databases with Agent Connectors that act in about 20 business apps. The commercial terms differ most. GC AI lists a $500 individual seat and publishes its services agreement and data processing agreement. Harvey publishes no price, and its Platform Agreement caps liability at the greater of a year's fees or $250,000. A department that works alongside outside firms on iManage will find Harvey's breadth useful, and a lean team that wants to buy today can start on GC AI.

At a glance

Category
GC AIGeneral Legal Assistants
HarveyGeneral Legal Assistants
Founded
GC AI2023
Harvey2022
Headquarters
GC AISan Francisco, California
HarveySan Francisco, California, United States
Last verified
GC AIOct 12, 2026
HarveyOct 13, 2026

All 15 axes, side by side

The same grid applied to every vendor in the index, graded from public sources. Hover a grade to see what the letter means on that axis.

AI Centrality

How much of the product is actually AI. Whether the machine learning is the mechanism the buyer is paying for or a feature layered onto conventional software, and whether the vendor is specific about which is which.

GC AI
AA on AI CentralityThe artificial intelligence is the product. Remove the models and there is nothing left to sell.

Chat answers questions and drafts documents, playbooks run first pass contract reviews, and Contract Intelligence extracts and reconciles terms across a whole portfolio. The Word add in redlines selected clauses or entire agreements, Automations rerun saved instructions on a schedule, and Easy Prompt rewrites a plain request into a detailed legal prompt before it runs. Chats can also draft and send email, build PowerPoint decks and bring earlier conversations back into a new one on request. Requests route across models from Anthropic, OpenAI, Google and xAI, with automatic fallback to another provider when one fails. Complex tasks run through a five step reasoning sequence of scoping, systematic review, pattern tracing, completeness accounting and reconciliation. Cohere's embedding model handles retrieval over uploaded files, and GC AI describes a 20,000 line system prompt tuned for concise, business focused answers. Files, projects, vaults and the skill library hold the material and instructions the models work from. Inside a project, each chat can read the project's files and its sibling chats.

Harvey
AA on AI CentralityThe artificial intelligence is the product. Remove the models and there is nothing left to sell.

Agents, Vault review tables, Knowledge research, Contract Intelligence review, Intake triage and Horizon Scanning all produce their output with language models. No document management or workflow system sits underneath that a firm would buy on its own. Vault stores matter documents, and its purpose is extraction, comparison and reporting across them.

Citation Accuracy and Hallucination Disclosure

Whether the vendor publishes measured accuracy on citations and assertions, grounds output to primary sources, and says plainly what its system does when it does not know. Legal has a documented public record of fabricated citations reaching filed briefs, so an untested claim of accuracy is not evidence.

GC AI
BB on Citation Accuracy and Hallucination DisclosureGrounding is real and documented, with linked primary sources and a described retrieval method, short of published accuracy figures an outsider can test.

Answers carry numbered citations that open the source with the quoted passage highlighted, so a lawyer can read the exact text behind each statement. Exact Quote works across uploaded files, web research and the legal databases, and an exported chat can include a citations section listing each quote and its source file. More than 14 million federal and state opinions, supplied by Midpage AI, back the case law answers. Each cited case opens in full in an Opinion Reader, with treatment flags where later history exists. The International Law database links each authority to its official portal, shows how often later decisions cite a case and marks some statutes as in force or not. The Research Agent ranks primary law ahead of secondary sources and uses reference sites such as Wikipedia only for background, never as citations. On GC AI's own In-House Legal Bench of 100 in house tasks, published in May 2026, GC AI passed 86.8% of attorney written criteria, against 79.8% for ChatGPT, 68.4% for Claude and 57.5% for Gemini. Its widest margins came on legal research, regulatory tracking and checklists, and only example tasks and answer keys are released. GC AI tells Word add in users to double check output because hallucinations and errors can occur.

Harvey
AA on Citation Accuracy and Hallucination DisclosureMeasured accuracy is published with the test set described and the failure modes named. Output grounds to primary authority the reader can open, citation status is checked, and the system states when it found no support.

In the February 2025 Vals Legal AI Report, a third party benchmark set against a lawyer baseline, Harvey Assistant was tested on six tasks. Its results ranged from 65.0 to 94.8 percent, and it beat the lawyer baseline on five. Document question answering reached 94.8 percent, 24.7 points above the baseline, with responses under a minute. Answers on scanned and badly formatted court transcripts reached 77.8 percent, 24.1 points above it. That study measured task accuracy rather than citation validity, and Harvey did not enter the later Vals study of citation authority. BigLaw Bench, Harvey's own benchmark, publishes its task categories and judging criteria on a public repository, with hallucination and source results by model. It defines a hallucination as a factual claim that a source of truth can disprove and tracks reasoning errors apart. Harvey reports that its systems hallucinate less often than the foundation models on legal tasks while giving longer answers. Every agent claim links to the source passage behind it, and the full BigLaw Bench dataset is available on request.

Autonomy and Oversight Model

What the system decides on its own, what a lawyer must approve, and whether the vendor documents where the review point sits. A tool that drafts under review and a tool that files without one are different products and different risks.

GC AI
AA on Autonomy and Oversight ModelWhat the system runs alone, what constrains it, and how a lawyer checks it are all published: modes, thresholds, review surfaces, and the route a matter takes back to human judgment. A categorical limit on a named mode or tier, stating what its output may not be used for, meets the threshold limb without a number.

Agent Connectors split every app action into read tools and write tools. Reads default to Always allow, while writes and deletes default to Needs approval, so GC AI asks before an email goes out or a record changes. A member can set any tool to Always allow, Needs approval or Block, and each approval card offers Approve, Always approve or Deny, with the draft open for editing first. Admins set each connector to Disabled, Read only or Full access for everyone or for named members. Changes inside GC AI follow the same pattern. Creating, renaming, moving or deleting a project appears as a proposal to approve or deny, and files added from chat wait for approval. Contract Intelligence links an amendment to its parent agreement on its own only when the match is high confidence, and offers the rest as suggestions to confirm or dismiss. Any extracted value can be corrected by hand and later reverted to the AI value with its citations. Stakeholder seats give outside counsel and business partners a restricted vault chat. It answers factual questions about shared contracts and sends questions of legal or commercial judgment back to the legal team. Automations run unattended and deliver each result as a new chat for review, and the services agreement requires the customer to make sure users review output.

Harvey
BB on Autonomy and Oversight ModelA written commitment that the models work alongside a supervising lawyer, with real review surfaces, short of the full control structure: commonly the threshold at which the system stops or what happens after it is wrong.

Agents show their plan before they run, so a lawyer can adjust the scope and approve the work before Harvey begins. While an agent works, Harvey brings the lawyer back in when a judgment call is needed, logs every step and cites a source for every claim. Intake applies routing rules the legal team defines to send each request to an approved agent, to Contract Intelligence or to a lawyer. Reports and reviews can run on a schedule, and admins govern access through roles and workspace permissions. The point at which an agent stops on its own, and what Harvey commits to when an agent's work is wrong, are not stated.

Operational and Outcome Evidence

Named, dated evidence that the product works in production at real firms or legal departments. Case studies with figures and identified customers count. Unattributed testimonials and launch announcements do not.

GC AI
BB on Operational and Outcome EvidenceReal deployment evidence with substance, short of full attribution or measurement: a named customer without figures, or figures without the named customer.

Eight customer stories name both the company and the lawyer. Tipalti's senior director of corporate legal reports 609 hours saved year to date. Snyk's senior managing counsel says time on core legal tasks fell by half or more, and Interface's head of compliance estimates major tasks take about half the time. Helix's chief privacy officer says productivity doubled, and Jasper's head of commercial legal says tasks that took an hour now take ten minutes. Arc'teryx, Columbia Sportswear and Viant Technology describe how their teams use the product without figures. Viant's chief legal officer, for example, runs HR and privacy questions through GC AI before deciding whether to call outside counsel. Customer logos in the trust center include Vercel, Wayfair, Bass Pro Shops, Eventbrite and Post Holdings. More than 2,100 legal teams in 53 countries use the product by GC AI's count, over 200 of them public companies, and more than 12 million contracts have been reviewed. A December 2025 ROI study of more than 100 active customers reports 14 hours saved per lawyer each week and outside counsel spend down 14%, while GC AI's FAQ puts that cut at 30%. The story figures are the quoted lawyers' own accounts, and an unnamed Fortune 500 technology company is cited as saving 400 hours a month on NDA review.

Harvey
BB on Operational and Outcome EvidenceReal deployment evidence with substance, short of full attribution or measurement: a named customer without figures, or figures without the named customer.

Customer stories name the firm and give figures. Reed Smith, with about 1,800 lawyers in 34 offices, reports 700 Harvey users a day, 1,400 a month and AI certification for every associate. Repsol's legal division started a pilot in January 2024 with 50 lawyers in 12 jurisdictions and reports cutting the time on one process by more than 90%. CMS reports 95% adoption. Other named customers include A&O Shearman, Gleiss Lutz, Cuatrecasas, Macfarlanes, KKR, PwC and Deutsche Telekom. The figures are usage counts and time savings as each customer reports them, with no stated method for how they were measured.

Privilege and Confidentiality Posture

How client confidences are handled: attorney client privilege and work product treatment, segregation of one client matter from another, whether client data trains any model, and what the vendor commits to in writing rather than in marketing.

GC AI
AA on Privilege and Confidentiality PostureWritten commitments a buyer can read before signing: no training on client data, segregation documented at the level the buyer segment requires (matter level walls for a firm, tenant level separation for an in house team), privilege and work product handling addressed directly, retention and deletion stated, and the position on third party model providers made explicit.

Section 4.9 of the services agreement bars GC AI from using customer data to train generative AI models, and section 5 binds both sides to confidentiality, with notice before any compelled disclosure. Customer data is logically separated from other customers' data, encrypted with AES-256 at rest and TLS 1.2 or higher in transit, and hosted in the United States. Its privilege guidance centers on United States v. Heppner, the February 2026 Southern District of New York ruling that a defendant's exchanges with a consumer AI tool were not privileged. GC AI points out that the court left room for tools used at counsel's direction under enforceable confidentiality terms. It tells lawyers they can treat GC AI like any trusted cloud tool, such as Google Workspace, Slack or Asana. OpenAI, Anthropic, Google, xAI, Cohere and Reducto process customer content on zero retention terms. Claude Fable 5 is the exception, with Anthropic keeping its data for 30 days, and it stays off until an admin enables it. Users delete inputs and outputs whenever they choose, and an organization's full erasure follows a written request.

Harvey
BB on Privilege and Confidentiality PostureSubstantive published commitments on confidentiality and training use, short of the full picture: commonly silence on segregation between users or matters, or on what the underlying model provider may retain.

Neither Harvey nor its subprocessors may train any AI model on customer content or data, and model providers work under zero data retention. A firm can ask for a bespoke model trained on its own data and used only for that firm. Harvey syncs and enforces the firm's existing ethical wall policies and never creates, modifies or deletes walls, so the walls provider stays the system of record. Workspaces are logically separated, access follows roles, and data is deleted within 30 days of termination. If the law or a court compels disclosure, Harvey gives advance written notice where it is legally permitted. Attorney client privilege and work product are not addressed as such.

UPL and Professional Responsibility Posture

Whether the vendor is clear that it supplies a tool rather than legal advice, who its audience is, and how it addresses unauthorized practice of law, competence and supervision duties, and jurisdiction limits. ABA Formal Opinion 512 is the reference point. Where the advice line is not the duty a product raises, the axis is read through the nearest professional duty it does raise: judicial conduct rules and the reviewing duty for products sold only to courts, and the duty to bill for time actually spent for products that draft time entries.

GC AI
BB on UPL and Professional Responsibility PostureA real position is published on advice versus tooling, short of full treatment: commonly a disclaimer without the supervision and competence dimension, or silence on jurisdiction limits.

The product is sold to lawyers for in house legal work, and GC AI states that it does not give legal advice; it helps attorneys and their companies deliver advice more efficiently. The services agreement makes the customer responsible for having users review output and for meeting their own legal, regulatory, professional licensing and fiduciary duties. Exact Quote is presented as support for the lawyer's duty to verify sources. GC AI also quotes New York Formal Opinion 2024-5, which says a lawyer must review all generative AI output, citations included, before using it for a client or a tribunal. Lawyers are pointed to their local bar for current rules. Stakeholder seats keep non lawyers to factual questions about shared contracts and send judgment questions to the legal team. GC AI states that it assists with legal work in every jurisdiction, and users set the governing law in each request.

Harvey
BB on UPL and Professional Responsibility PostureA real position is published on advice versus tooling, short of full treatment: commonly a disclaimer without the supervision and competence dimension, or silence on jurisdiction limits.

Output is not legal advice and may contain errors, misstatements or gaps, and the Platform Agreement calls the service a research tool. Harvey sells to lawyers, legal departments and professional services firms, and its agent pages leave the judgment on every task with the lawyer. Access credentials belong to one named user and may not be shared. Nothing addresses competence and supervision duties under professional rules, or the jurisdictions where the product may be used.

AI Governance and Bias Disclosure

Published governance over model behavior: who owns it inside the vendor, what is tested before release, and what is disclosed about disparate output across matter types, parties, or populations.

GC AI
BB on AI Governance and Bias DisclosureA published governance framework with real substance, short of testing results or a named owner.

The In-House Legal Bench, published in May 2026, is how the company evaluates its own output. Six R&D attorneys wrote 100 in house tasks across ten categories, with answer keys averaging 12 criteria each. An LLM judge marks each criterion pass or fail, and attorneys reviewed a sample of its verdicts by hand. Pass rates are published by category, from 81.6% on summarizing documents to 91.4% on comparison and benchmarking, and GC AI says the results drive product changes. Claude Fable 5 led every other model in GC AI's suite on a benchmark of 100 demanding in house tasks, by GC AI's account. Admins on Team and Enterprise plans can switch off Anthropic, OpenAI or xAI models for the whole organization, and a settings table records who changed each provider and when. An AI Governance and Risk Management Policy sits in the trust center beside the security, conduct and acceptable use policies, shared on request. Who inside GC AI answers for model behavior is not stated.

Harvey
BB on AI Governance and Bias DisclosureA published governance framework with real substance, short of testing results or a named owner.

ISO/IEC 42001:2023 certification covers Harvey's AI management system, and the Statement of Applicability published with it sets out the controls in scope. Its AIUC-1 certification, an AI security and safety standard, was conducted by Schellman and, in Harvey's account, validates its adversarial testing and AI security program. The trust center adds IRAP attestation, an EU AI Act item and AI Governance, AI Monitoring and AI Overview documents, with an AI Acceptable Use Policy among its policies. An AI Policy dated 26 December 2025 commits to testing the accuracy, reliability and suitability of the AI in the service and to change management for continuing legal compliance. No accountable owner is named, and nothing is published about uneven output across matter types or populations.

AI Safety and Data Stewardship

Retention, deletion, access control, and what happens to prompts and documents after they are processed. Whether the vendor states its subprocessors and its incident practice, or leaves the buyer to assume.

GC AI
AA on AI Safety and Data StewardshipRetention, deletion, access control, subprocessors and incident practice are all published, current, and specific enough to hold the vendor to.

Version 4.0 of the data processing agreement, from June 2026, and an information security addendum set the data rules. GC AI processes personal data only on the customer's instructions. After the term ends it deletes all customer data within 30 days of a written request, at downstream vendors too, and clears backups within 90 days. Users can delete inputs and outputs from the app at any time, and data is kept only while the account is active. The subprocessor list names each provider with its purpose, data types and hosting location, and was last updated 18 September 2026. GC AI emails customers before adding or replacing one, allows 30 days to object, and lets the customer terminate if no solution is agreed within 90 days. A confirmed security incident is reported without undue delay, with cause, mitigation and updates as they become available. Sign in runs through WorkOS with SSO over SAML or OIDC, multifactor authentication and organization roles, and custom roles limit what each member can use. Production code is scanned daily for malware, a third party penetration test runs at least once a year, and backups are encrypted and replicated.

Harvey
AA on AI Safety and Data StewardshipRetention, deletion, access control, subprocessors and incident practice are all published, current, and specific enough to hold the vendor to.

Customers choose what to upload, set their own retention policies and can delete data at any time. Within 30 days of termination, Harvey deletes remaining customer data and content unless told otherwise, and the DPA extends return or deletion to every subprocessor. Access runs on role based controls, logical workspace separation, SAML SSO, audit logs and IP allow listing. The Subprocessor List, updated 21 September 2026, names each provider with its purpose and location, and subscribers receive at least 30 days' notice of an addition with a right to object. Under the Security Addendum, Harvey notifies the customer of a security incident without undue delay and within 48 hours. It then reports the incident's nature, the investigation and the mitigation, and keeps relevant logs for at least a year.

AI Liability and Recourse

What the vendor stands behind contractually when its output is wrong. Indemnities, caps, carve outs, insurance, and whether any of it is published or only reachable through a negotiated agreement.

GC AI
AA on AI Liability and RecourseWhat the vendor stands behind when its output is wrong is published and specific: indemnity scope, caps, carve outs, and any insurance or warranty a buyer can actually invoke.

The self serve services agreement, version 10.0 of 24 September 2026, sets the allocation of loss, and customers buying through an order form sign separate terms. Each party's liability is capped at the fees paid or payable for the affected services in the 12 months before the claim, or $100 if that is greater. Indirect and consequential losses are excluded. Gross negligence, willful misconduct and indemnity obligations sit outside the cap. Against third party claims that the service infringes intellectual property, GC AI defends the customer and pays agreed settlements and awarded damages. The indemnity excludes customer data, connected third party apps, modified output, third party web content and misuse. Its remedies run from securing the right to continue, to replacing the technology, to ending access with a refund of prepaid fees. The warranty covers professional, workmanlike service and a platform that materially performs as documented, with correction or a refund as the remedy. The agreement disclaims output, saying AI accuracy can never be guaranteed and that GC AI has no liability for use of or reliance on output. No insurance is stated.

Harvey
AA on AI Liability and RecourseWhat the vendor stands behind when its output is wrong is published and specific: indemnity scope, caps, carve outs, and any insurance or warranty a buyer can actually invoke.

The Platform Agreement, last updated 9 January 2026, sets out what Harvey stands behind. Section 8 indemnifies the customer against third party claims that the service infringes intellectual property. If a claim arises, Harvey may substitute the service, secure a license to continue, or terminate and refund prepaid fees. The indemnity excludes materials Harvey did not provide and output from input the customer knew was likely to infringe. Harvey warrants that the service conforms to its documentation, is delivered in a professional manner and complies with applicable law. It also commits to carry industry standard insurance with insurers rated A- or better by A.M. Best. Total liability is capped at the greater of 12 months of fees or $250,000. Payment, indemnity and claims the law will not let a contract limit, such as gross negligence, sit outside that cap. Data breach and confidentiality claims carry a separate cap of twice 12 months of fees or $500,000. After a security incident, the Security Addendum commits Harvey to an independent forensic investigation at its own cost. The agreement states that output is AI generated and may contain errors.

Practice Systems Integration Depth

How deeply the product reaches into the systems legal work already lives in: document management such as iManage and NetDocuments, Word and Outlook, contract lifecycle management, matter management, e-billing, and court filing systems.

GC AI
AA on Practice Systems Integration DepthDocumented, verifiable integrations into the systems legal work already lives in, with the depth described: what syncs, in which direction, and what a firm must configure.

About 20 apps sit behind Agent Connectors, among them Gmail, Outlook, Google Drive, SharePoint, OneDrive, Dropbox, Slack, Microsoft Teams, Notion, Confluence, HubSpot, Asana, Linear, GitHub and Granola. Legal workflow systems include Ironclad, Agiloft and Checkbox, along with ServiceNow, Jira and the USPTO. Each member connects through OAuth, and GC AI acts only with that member's existing access in the source app. For Microsoft 365, GC AI publishes every delegated Graph permission it requests, from Mail.Send to Sites.ReadWrite.All, with the feature each one serves and why it needs that level. Checkbox, ServiceNow, Google Workspace and the USPTO have their own setup guides covering keys, OAuth apps and admin approval. Contract Intelligence syncs vaults from Google Drive, SharePoint, OneDrive, Dropbox or Ironclad, picking up new files every 15 minutes, with import rules and manual resync. The Word add in installs from AppSource or an XML manifest. A REST API, an MCP server for ChatGPT, Claude and Cursor, and the gcai command line tool expose chats, files, projects, playbooks, skills and vaults, with inference capped at 60 requests a minute per organization. A machine client such as Salesforce Agentforce can reach the MCP server with OAuth client credentials. No connector reaches iManage or NetDocuments.

Harvey
AA on Practice Systems Integration DepthDocumented, verifiable integrations into the systems legal work already lives in, with the depth described: what syncs, in which direction, and what a firm must configure.

Word, Outlook, Teams and SharePoint all run Harvey inside them, and Vault syncs documents from iManage, SharePoint and Google Drive. The iManage connection is a direct OAuth integration with an embedded web extension, and NetDocuments access follows the firm's existing permissions. Intake takes requests from email, Jira, Slack, ServiceNow, iManage, Google Drive and SharePoint and sends updates back to the source channel. Command Center syncs employee profiles through SCIM. Aderant and Ansarada integrations are documented in the trust center, and customers can build their own integrations, including through an MCP connector library. LexisNexis content reaches research through Ask LexisNexis.

Deployment Model and Data Residency

Where the software runs and where the data sits. Multi tenant cloud, single tenant, private deployment, on premises, and whether region of residence is a published option or an enterprise conversation.

GC AI
BB on Deployment Model and Data ResidencyDeployment model is stated clearly with partial residency detail, or residency is offered without the processing location being addressed, or the tenancy model is stated on its own with no residency detail published.

The service runs on Google Cloud, with Vercel hosting the application and Cloudflare routing traffic. Each organization's data is logically separated, with its own access controls and encryption. Under the data processing agreement, customer personal data is hosted in the United States at all times, and GC AI states that all of its servers are in the United States. Every subprocessor, model providers included, lists the United States as its hosting location. Processing may happen elsewhere. The agreement lets GC AI and its subprocessors process personal data wherever they operate when needed to provide the service, with transfers covered by the Data Privacy Framework or standard contractual clauses. The United States is the only hosting location offered, on every plan.

Harvey
BB on Deployment Model and Data ResidencyDeployment model is stated clearly with partial residency detail, or residency is offered without the processing location being addressed, or the tenancy model is stated on its own with no residency detail published.

Microsoft Azure hosts Harvey's cloud environment, with each customer's data logically separated and access set by role. Customers can keep data in region in the EU or Switzerland, the United States or Australia. Customers with localization needs can also have processing in the EU and Switzerland or in Australia, and that commitment extends to Harvey's subprocessors. The Subprocessor List gives each model provider's processing locations. Where Anthropic or Mistral models are not offered in a chosen region, Harvey reaches them through hosting platforms such as AWS Bedrock and Google Vertex. What changes between plans or tiers is not stated.

Security Certifications and Trust Center

Independent attestation a buyer can pull without a sales call: SOC 2, ISO 27001, penetration test summaries, a trust center with current reports and named scope rather than a badge image.

GC AI
BB on Security Certifications and Trust CenterCertification is real and stated, short of accessible evidence: a named standard without scope, date, or a way to obtain the report.

SOC 2 Type II certification, renewed through annual audits, sits alongside a SOC 3 report and a SOC 2 Type I report. GC AI's SafeBase trust center holds the SOC reports, a penetration test summary and policies covering AI governance, acceptable use, anti bribery and conduct. Documents are released through an access request, under a nondisclosure agreement. The information security addendum commits to third party penetration testing of a representative instance at least once a year, vulnerability ranking with CVSS and daily malware scanning of GC AI managed code. Business continuity plans are reviewed each year, and staff with access to customer data are background screened and trained on hire and annually. The reports themselves are released only through that request.

Harvey
AA on Security Certifications and Trust CenterCurrent independent attestation with named scope, reachable without a sales call: a trust center carrying reports, dates and the standards actually covered.

Schellman audits Harvey for SOC 2 Type II and ISO 27001 every year, and the 2026 audit and certification renewal are complete. The trust center also lists ISO 27701, ISO/IEC 42001, AIUC-1, IRAP, TX-RAMP, GDPR, CCPA and an EU AI Act item. It publishes Statements of Applicability for ISO 27001, 27701 and 42001. Schellman, NCC Group and Bishop Fox perform external audits, and third party penetration tests run every year. Reports, the CAIQ v4.0.3, SIG Core and SIG Lite questionnaires and the data flow and network diagrams are released through a self serve access request, with bulk download.

Model Supply Chain Disclosure

Which models sit underneath, whose they are, where they run, and whether the vendor commits to telling customers when that changes. A legal buyer inherits every dependency it cannot see.

GC AI
AA on Model Supply Chain DisclosureThe models underneath are named, their providers identified, where they run is stated, and the vendor commits to notifying customers when any of that changes.

Anthropic's Claude family, OpenAI's models, Google's Gemini and xAI's Grok handle chat and analysis. Cohere's embedding model powers retrieval over files, and Reducto parses documents. Requests go to the model best suited to each task and fall back across providers during an outage, and users do not choose a model. Each provider appears on the subprocessor list with zero retention and United States hosting. Claude Fable 5 is the exception, since Anthropic keeps its data for 30 days for safety work, and it stays off until an admin accepts those terms. Admins on Team and Enterprise plans can switch off Anthropic, OpenAI or xAI, with each change logged by person and time, while Gemini cannot be switched off. Before adding or replacing a subprocessor, GC AI emails customers and gives them 30 days to object.

Harvey
BB on Model Supply Chain DisclosureThe supply chain is partly disclosed: providers named without change notification, or architecture described without the providers.

The Subprocessor List names ten AI providers with their processing locations, among them Microsoft, OpenAI, Google Cloud, Amazon Web Services, Anthropic and Mistral. ElevenLabs supplies voice services, DeepL machine translation, and Baseten and Fireworks.ai further model hosting. Claude and Gemini models run through Amazon Bedrock and Google Vertex AI, as Harvey's subprocessor FAQ explains. Model providers work under zero data retention, with no human review and no training on customer data. Under the DPA, customers who subscribe to the list receive notice at least 30 days before a new subprocessor is added and may object. Which model serves which feature is not stated.

Commercial Transparency

Whether a buyer can learn what this costs without entering a sales process: published rates, the unit being charged, what sits behind an enterprise tier, and what implementation adds.

GC AI
BB on Commercial TransparencyReal pricing is published for part of the range, with enterprise tiers withheld, or the unit and structure are stated without the figure.

An individual seat costs $500 a month, billed monthly or yearly by card, and can be bought without a sales call after a 14 day free trial. GC AI says individual pricing is standard and not negotiable. The seat includes unlimited chats and skills, the Word add in, Easy Prompt, analytics on usage and time saved, AI Academy and CLE courses, and the Slack community. Team plans are annual and priced on request, with enterprise SSO, a team skill library, Contract Intelligence, shared chats, solutions attorney support and one legal database. Enterprise pricing is custom. On individual seats, the case law and international law databases are add ons at an unpublished price, each with a one time 30 day trial. API and other usage based features draw on prepaid credits, priced in the platform at purchase and pooled across the organization. Credits expire at the end of the term, usage stops when they run out, and nothing is billed in arrears. Fees are non refundable and renew at the current published price.

Harvey
DD on Commercial TransparencyNo pricing information published at any level, including the unit of charge.

Fees are set in each customer's order form and invoiced under the Platform Agreement. If an order form is terminated early under the agreement, Harvey refunds a pro rata share of prepaid unused fees. Undisputed late amounts carry a finance charge at the Federal Funds Rate plus 1.5% a year. No rate, plan, tier or unit of charge appears on Harvey's site, and buying starts with a contact sales form.

Firm and Practice Coverage

Who the product is actually built for. AmLaw, midlaw, small firm and solo, in house departments, government and courts, and which practice areas are supported rather than merely claimed.

GC AI
AA on Firm and Practice CoverageWho the product serves is documented precisely: firm segments, in house and government use, and the practice areas actually supported, with the limits stated.

In house legal departments are the only market, from solo and fractional general counsel on the individual plan to enterprise legal teams. Customers range from startups to Fortune 500 companies across technology, finance, retail and apparel, manufacturing and healthcare, including Hitachi, Vercel, Snyk, Tipalti, Gusto, Arc'teryx, Columbia Sportswear and Wayfair. The named work runs from commercial contracts, NDAs, DPAs and MSAs to privacy, employment, corporate governance, board materials, regulatory research and portfolio contract review. Ready made playbooks cover NDAs, DPAs and MSAs for SaaS and for commercial use. A playbook run can take the deal stage into account when it suggests fallback language, and it works on drafts that carry tracked changes from earlier rounds. Generalist in house lawyers are the best fit, GC AI says, and it will recommend other platforms to specialized practices. Some teams, it notes, keep a traditional research seat for exhaustive litigation research. The legal databases cover United States federal, state and specialized courts and more than 30 jurisdictions in Europe, Asia Pacific and Latin America.

Harvey
BB on Firm and Practice CoverageSegment and practice coverage is described with substance, short of the boundaries: what is supported is clear, what is not is left open.

Large law firms, mid sized firms, in house legal departments and professional services firms are the stated buyers. Industry pages cover healthcare and life sciences, technology, energy and utilities, and media, entertainment and telecom. More than 200,000 lawyers at over 3,500 organizations in more than 85 countries use Harvey, including 80% of Am Law 100 firms and five of the Fortune 10. Solutions pages address litigation, transactional work and innovation teams, and research spans legal, regulatory and tax questions across jurisdictions. Firm sizes or practice areas the product is not built for are not stated.

The 12 legal signals, side by side

Recorded rather than graded. These are the questions a practitioner has to answer before a tool touches a client matter, and the answers are taken from public material only.

Client Data in Training

Can material a lawyer puts into this product be used to train a model?

GC AI
Never, in the contract

Section 4.9 of the services agreement says GC AI will not use customer data to train generative AI models, including large language models. GC AI adds that its model providers do not train on that data either, and that data from connected apps is used only to answer the user's requests.

Three carve outs apply. GC AI may use deidentified, aggregated content to improve the service and to build insights on market terms, contract positions and industry benchmarks, and once deidentified it is no longer treated as customer data. Material submitted to a preview feature may be used to develop the service, and feedback given through thumbs up or down belongs to GC AI.

Harvey
Never, in the contract

Under the Platform Agreement, Harvey will not train any AI model on customer content or customer data, and its subprocessors will not either. The term covers both uploaded documents, which Harvey calls customer data, and the prompts and answers it calls customer content. A firm that asks for it can have a bespoke model trained on its own data and used only for that firm. Harvey may use usage data, such as feature and session statistics, to develop and improve the service, and usage data excludes customer data and content.

Prompt and Output Retention

How long does the product keep what a lawyer typed, and can that be set to zero?

GC AI
Customer controlled, no zero option

Users delete their own inputs and outputs from the app at any time, and an organization can have all of its data erased by written request. GC AI keeps customer data only while the account is active and describes its retention policies as customer managed. After the term ends it deletes everything within 30 days of a request, including at downstream vendors, and clears backups within 90 days.

Model providers process prompts on zero retention terms and keep nothing after a response. Claude Fable 5 is the exception, with Anthropic keeping its data for 30 days once an admin enables it. Citation snippets and case metadata stay in chat history for display.

Harvey
Customer controlled, no zero option

Customers decide what to upload, how long it is kept and whether it can be shared inside the organization, and they can delete data at any time. No default retention period is published. Model providers work under zero data retention, and subprocessors other than cloud storage providers may not retain or log content for human review. After termination, Harvey deletes remaining customer data and content within 30 days unless the customer instructs otherwise.

Ethical Walls and Matter Segregation

Does retrieval respect the firm’s ethical walls, or can the model read across them?

GC AI
Own model, documented

Permissions in GC AI follow its own model. New chats, skills and company profiles are private to their creator until shared, and a project is either private to invited members or open to the whole organization, with View, Edit and Owner levels. Contract Intelligence vaults start access controlled, and linking a vault to a project gives nobody new access.

Custom roles, access tiers and user groups set what each member can use, and Stakeholder seats confine outside counsel to the vaults they are added to. Under the services agreement, organization admins may access any member's data. Agent Connectors act with each member's own access in the source app, so retrieval from Gmail, SharePoint or Drive follows that app's permissions, while content copied into GC AI follows GC AI's model.

Harvey
Inherits document system permissions

NetDocuments permissions carry through, so a user sees only the cabinets, matters, folders and files they can already open, and Harvey does not change those permissions. The iManage connection is a direct OAuth integration that respects iManage permissions and ethical walls. Harvey also syncs the firm's own ethical walls provider and blocks walled users from reaching or sharing restricted content.

Third Party Request and Subpoena Notice

If someone subpoenas the vendor for a firm’s data, does the firm hear about it first?

GC AI
Notice committed

Section 5.2 of the data processing agreement commits GC AI to tell the customer promptly of any valid subpoena, warrant or court order compelling disclosure of customer personal data, unless the law forbids it. The notice gives the customer time to seek a protective order. Where notice is barred and GC AI judges a demand unlawful, it will take reasonable steps to challenge it. Other inquiries, from regulators or individuals, are redirected to the customer.

The services agreement adds a mutual confidentiality term covering all customer data. A party compelled by a court or regulator gives notice before disclosing where time allows, helps seek protection and shares only what is legally required. No transparency report is published.

Harvey
Notice committed

If law or a court order compels Harvey to disclose a customer's confidential information, the Platform Agreement commits it to advance written notice where legally permitted and to help seek confidential treatment. The DPA makes the same commitment for law enforcement requests for personal data. Where the law forbids notice, Harvey seeks a waiver and tells the customer once the prohibition ends. Its Law Enforcement Requests policy sends agencies to the customer first, challenges requests its lawyers consider unlawful and answers foreign requests only through channels such as a Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty. No transparency report is published.

Primary Law Corpus Provenance

Where does the law in this product come from, and does the vendor have the right to use it?

GC AI
Sources named, basis unstated

Midpage AI supplies the case law, drawing opinions from court websites and government records and updating daily. GC AI holds no case law collection of its own and fetches opinions live from Midpage's API. The International Law database takes case law and legislation from court websites, government legal portals and official gazettes through Moonlit, refreshed daily, and links each authority to its official portal.

United States coverage runs to federal courts at every level and to state supreme and appellate courts in all 50 states and DC. Some state trial courts are included, along with tribunals such as the Tax Court, PTAB, TTAB and NLRB. Abroad it reaches more than 30 jurisdictions, some with case law only or legislation only, and a coverage view inside the app lists current sources. The rights basis for the material is not stated.

Harvey
Sources named, basis unstated

Knowledge connects questions to legal databases, curated public sources and Harvey's data partners, more than 500 legal sources across jurisdictions. The Subprocessor List names RELX, doing business as LexisNexis, for Ask LexisNexis, and Parallel Web Systems and you.com for web browsing and knowledge sources. Harvey's AI Policy commits it to obtaining the rights and licenses its data sets require. No source list by jurisdiction, license basis per source or update schedule is published.

Good Law Verification

Does the product tell you when the authority it just cited has been overruled?

GC AI
Own treatment signal

Treatment flags appear beside cited cases where later history exists. Negative marks a case reversed or overruled, cautionary one that was distinguished, questioned or criticized, positive one followed or affirmed, and neutral history with no clear direction. GC AI reads the full opinions and checks treatment status as it answers.

Recent decisions and cases with little later history may carry no flag, and users are told to verify critical citations themselves. Midpage AI supplies the case law, and where the treatment data comes from is not said. International authorities show how often later decisions cite them, and some statutes show whether a provision is in force.

Harvey
Not addressed

Knowledge answers from more than 500 legal sources and draws LexisNexis content through Ask LexisNexis. Harvey does not describe a treatment signal or a later history check on the authorities it returns.

Refusal and Uncertainty Behavior

What does the product do when the answer is not in the corpus?

GC AI
Not addressed

Exact Quote ties statements to highlighted source text, the Research Agent runs further rounds of research until it has a thorough answer, and complex tasks end with a completeness check before findings are reconciled. On statutes, in force badges come with a note that a missing badge says nothing about current status.

Stakeholder vault chat answers factual questions about shared contracts and sends questions of legal or commercial judgment back to the legal team. No behavior is described for a question the sources cannot answer.

Harvey
Not addressed

BigLaw Bench publishes hallucination rates and explains how Harvey defines and detects hallucinated claims, and agents cite a source for every claim. No setting or behavior is described for declining to answer when Harvey cannot ground a response.

Fabricated Citation Record

Does a public court record exist addressing fabricated or hallucinated legal citations in output from this product?

GC AI
None located

The AI Hallucination Cases database maintained by Damien Charlotin, which records court decisions worldwide that address hallucinated AI content and the tool involved where known, has no entry naming GC AI. GC AI is sold to in house teams for contracts, research and advice to the business rather than court filings, and its blog keeps a tracker of AI hallucination sanctions decisions.

Harvey
None located

The AI Hallucination Cases database, maintained by Damien Charlotin, records court decisions worldwide that address hallucinated AI content and names the tool involved where known. It lists one matter naming Harvey, Hill v. Foundation Media LLC (S.D.N.Y., No. 25-cv-5947). On 22 September 2026 the court directed defense counsel to say whether AI was used on a brief with two questioned quotations and a citation, and a week later it took no further action.

Harvey is named only in counsel's own letter to the court, which says the brief was prepared with Harvey. No order makes any finding about Harvey or its output. A Galicia High Court order of 7 July 2026 lists Harvey AI among verified legal AI tools while setting a €1,800 fine, again with no finding about the product. Harvey's agreement states that output is AI generated and may contain errors.

Bar Guidance Alignment

Has the vendor engaged in public with the ethics opinions its buyers are bound by?

GC AI
Named guidance addressed

The security FAQ names ABA Formal Opinion 512 and New York Formal Opinion 2024-5. It quotes the New York opinion on reviewing all generative AI output before relying on it, and tells lawyers to check their local bar for current rules. It also points to the Northern District of Texas rules on disclosing AI use to a court.

The July 2026 sanctions tracker on GC AI's blog restates Opinion 512's point that the duty to verify stays with the lawyer, and its privilege guidance rests on United States v. Heppner. No document maps product features to the duties in each opinion.

Harvey
Generic reference

Harvey's terms call the service a research tool whose output is not legal advice, and the agent pages leave the judgment on each task with the lawyer. No named ethics opinion appears, such as ABA Formal Opinion 512 or a state bar opinion.

Billing and Fee Posture

Does the vendor address what happens to the bill when the work takes an hour instead of six?

GC AI
Outside the fee relationship

GC AI is sold to in house legal teams. Its customers page quotes legal leaders at Vercel, Arc'teryx and Interface, and its workflows, output style and pricing are built for corporate counsel. Savings land in the company's own legal budget. GC AI says customers often cut outside counsel spend by 30%, offers an ROI calculator, and gives admins analytics on usage and time saved. Its December 2025 ROI study of more than 100 customers reports 14 hours saved per lawyer each week. Viant's chief legal officer describes working an issue through GC AI before paying outside counsel by the hour.

Harvey
Savings claims only

ROI calculators for law firms and in house teams sit on Harvey's site, and customer stories report time saved, such as Repsol's. Command Center reports adoption by user, practice group and role. Nothing records AI assisted work per matter for billing, or addresses how a firm bills for that work or discloses it to clients.

Outside Counsel Guideline Readiness

Can a firm get this vendor through a client’s AI clause without a bespoke negotiation?

GC AI
Subprocessors listed

A public subprocessor list gives each provider's purpose, data types, hosting location and retention status, beside GC AI's data processing agreement, information security addendum, services agreement and privacy policy. A models page names Anthropic, OpenAI, Google, xAI and Cohere and explains how each handles data, and the security FAQ answers common procurement questions.

The trust center adds SOC reports, a penetration test summary and policies through an access request. GC AI completes custom security questionnaires at its discretion and may charge for extensive ones. No disclosure statement is published for a legal team to give the business units it serves.

Harvey
Subprocessors listed

The trust center offers a Data Processing Addendum, a Business Associate Addendum and a Data Subject Requests item. It adds the CAIQ v4.0.3, SIG Core and SIG Lite questionnaires, data flow and network diagrams, a HIPAA report and a Security Welcome Packet. Sensitive items are released through a self serve request with bulk download. Statements of Applicability for ISO 27001, 27701 and 42001 show what each certification covers.

The public Subprocessor List names every provider with its purpose and location, and subscribers hear of additions 30 days ahead.

Court Disclosure Support

If a judge’s standing order requires an AI disclosure, can the product produce one?

GC AI
Partial record

Chats export as PDF, DOCX or Markdown, whole or one message at a time, with an optional citations section listing each citation's number, quoted text and source file. Tables export to CSV or XLSX, and an API chat can be saved into history with a shareable link. Admins see organization usage analytics and a log of model provider changes.

For court rules on AI disclosure, GC AI points lawyers to examples such as the Northern District of Texas and to their local bar. The export names no model.

Harvey
Partial record

Audit logs are a standard enterprise control, agents log every step, and every claim links to the source passage behind it. Command Center reports usage by user and feature. No export brings together the model used, the sources retrieved and the human review for one document.

What neither one publishes

The questions both sides leave open

Derived from the records above rather than written, so it cannot favor either vendor. Take these into both conversations and ask each side the same question.

Signals neither addresses in public material
  • Refusal and Uncertainty Behavior

Which one fits

Choose GC AI if

  • You want to buy without a sales cycle. A card and a 14 day free trial are all it takes to start on GC AI.
  • Your work runs through business apps more than a document management system. GC AI's Agent Connectors read and act in Gmail, Outlook, Slack, Drive, SharePoint, HubSpot and about 15 more, asking before any write.
  • Contracts already sit in Drive, SharePoint or Ironclad. GC AI's Contract Intelligence syncs them every 15 minutes, links amendments to their parents and rolls up the terms in force.

Choose Harvey if

  • Your documents live in iManage or NetDocuments. Harvey connects to both, and to SharePoint, Word and Outlook, with help articles on what each integration moves and what an admin configures.
  • You want outside measurement of accuracy. Harvey took part in the independent 2025 Vals Legal AI Report and came out ahead of the lawyer baseline on five of six tasks.
  • Data has to stay in a particular region. Harvey keeps data in region in the EU or Switzerland, the United States or Australia.

In summary

GC AI

GC AI is an AI platform made only for in house legal departments by a San Francisco company founded in 2023. Lawyers chat, review contracts in Word against their own playbooks and get cited answers from United States and international legal databases. Agent Connectors act in email, Slack, Drive and CRM, with approval before each write. According to the AI Legal Index, GC AI's services agreement carries a 12 month fees cap, an IP indemnity and a bar on training with customer data.

Source: AI Legal Index, 2026

Harvey

Harvey is an enterprise legal AI platform from San Francisco for law firms, corporate legal departments and professional services firms. Its products include Agents, Vault for bulk review, Knowledge for legal, regulatory and tax research, Spaces, Contract Intelligence and Horizon Scanning. According to the AI Legal Index, Harvey documents its iManage, NetDocuments and Microsoft integrations at the level an administrator can act on. Its security portal lists SOC 2 Type II, ISO 27001 and ISO 42001.

Source: AI Legal Index, 2026

Questions buyers ask

GC AI vs Harvey: which suits an in house legal team?

GC AI is built only for in house departments and sells a published seat. Harvey serves law firms first and in house teams second, with deeper document management integrations, regional hosting and products for work shared with outside firms. Lean teams buying self serve sit closer to GC AI, and large departments standardizing with their outside firms sit closer to Harvey. From the AI Legal Index, based on each vendor's own published materials as of October 12, 2026. No vendor pays for placement.

How much do GC AI and Harvey cost?

For GC AI, $500 a month buys an individual seat, billed monthly or yearly, with team plans on request and enterprise pricing custom. Harvey publishes no pricing and sells through a demo. From the AI Legal Index, based on each vendor's own published materials as of October 12, 2026. No vendor pays for placement.

Has anyone tested Harvey or GC AI on legal tasks?

Harvey took part in the independent 2025 Vals Legal AI Report. GC AI publishes results from its own benchmark of 100 in house tasks, where it passed 86.8% of attorney written criteria against 79.8% for ChatGPT. From the AI Legal Index, based on each vendor's own published materials as of October 12, 2026. No vendor pays for placement.

Does either GC AI or Harvey train on client data?

Under its services agreement, GC AI may not train on customer data, and its model providers work on zero retention terms. Harvey's Platform Agreement bars training on customer data unless a customer asks for it, and Harvey requires zero data retention from its model providers. From the AI Legal Index, based on each vendor's own published materials as of October 12, 2026. No vendor pays for placement.

Where can each keep data?

Everything GC AI holds stays in the United States. Harvey offers in region hosting in the EU or Switzerland, the United States or Australia. From the AI Legal Index, based on each vendor's own published materials as of October 12, 2026. No vendor pays for placement.

Disclosure

Neither vendor paid for inclusion, placement or a grade, and neither reviewed this page before it published. Everything on it comes from public material on the dates shown. How the index grades.

Harvey is a San Francisco company that says it raised $550 million at a $15.5 billion valuation, and no parent company is stated. GC AI is made by General Counsel AI, Inc., also of San Francisco and also without a parent. Both sell to in house legal departments, Harvey alongside its law firm business. Neither vendor reviewed this page.

Contact

Correct a record, or ask how something was graded

Every grade and every signal on this index is drawn from public sources and dated. If a record is wrong, out of date, or missing an artifact the index did not locate, send the source and it will be reviewed and the record redated. Vendors are welcome to submit documentation. Nothing on this index is for sale, including a listing, a placement, or a grade.

AI Legal Index

The AI Legal Index is an independent index that tracks changes to AI vendors in legal. It holds 430 vendors across 9 categories, each graded on the same 15 capability axes and recorded against 12 legal signals, from public sources. No vendor pays for inclusion, placement, or rating.

Index Status
Last index update
October 14, 2026
The AI Legal Index is an editorial reference. It is not a regulatory body, not a law firm, and nothing published here is legal advice or a recommendation to retain or avoid a vendor. Records are verified against published sources, bar guidance and public court records. Where a record reads not addressed, the material was not located in public sources on the date shown. See the Methodology page for evaluation standards and limitations.
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