Harvey vs Litera: how they compare in 2026
Harvey and Litera both sell AI to large law firms from opposite starting points. Harvey was built as an AI platform, while Litera is the drafting, comparison and proofing incumbent that added its Lito agent in 2025. Harvey publishes more about how its AI performs. It took part in a third party benchmark against a lawyer baseline, publishes its own evaluation framework, and holds ISO 42001 and AIUC-1 certifications for AI management and security, audited by Schellman. Both publish their contracts, and both bar training on customer data. Litera's terms commit to incident notice within 72 hours, cap liability at a year's fees with the intellectual property indemnity carved out and require cyber and errors and omissions insurance. Harvey's terms commit to breach notice within 48 hours and cap liability at the greater of a year's fees or $250,000, with industry standard insurance. Litera states that its generative outputs are not tested. Harvey is bought through a contact sales form.
Which one fits
Choose Harvey if
- You want outside evidence of how the AI performs. Harvey Assistant took part in the February 2025 Vals Legal AI Report, scoring between 65.0 and 94.8 percent across six tasks and beating the lawyer baseline on five, and Harvey publishes BigLaw Bench with its task categories and grading rubrics.
- Your risk committee wants AI specific certification. Harvey holds ISO/IEC 42001:2023 with a published statement of applicability and AIUC-1, both through Schellman, alongside SOC 2 Type II and ISO 27001, with penetration testing by NCC Group and Bishop Fox.
- Your documents sit in iManage or NetDocuments. Harvey's integrations follow the permissions a user already has in those systems, respect iManage ethical walls through a direct OAuth connection, and can sync with the firm's own ethical walls provider.
Choose Litera if
- You want the AI terms in a contract you can read before signing. Litera's generative AI terms bar Litera and its providers from training on customer data, prompts or outputs, and its master terms carry an intellectual property indemnity outside a liability cap of twelve months' fees.
- You need on premise deployment or a chosen region. Litera offers its software as a cloud service on Azure in US, Canadian or European regions or as on premise software, and its subprocessor register states where each model provider runs inference.
- You want AI added to drafting tools your lawyers already use. Lito comes at no extra charge with Draft Base, Pro and Advanced and with Kira, runs inside Word and Outlook, and routes comparison and metadata work to rules based engines that keep running with generative AI switched off.
At a glance
All 15 axes, side by side
The same grid applied to every vendor in the index, graded from public sources. Hover a grade to see what the letter means on that axis.
AI Centrality
How much of the product is actually AI. Whether the machine learning is the mechanism the buyer is paying for or a feature layered onto conventional software, and whether the vendor is specific about which is which.
Agents, Vault review tables, Knowledge research, Contract Intelligence review, Intake triage and Horizon Scanning all produce their output with language models. No document management or workflow system sits underneath that a firm would buy on its own. Vault stores matter documents, and its purpose is extraction, comparison and reporting across them.
The AI drives a core capability on a product that stands without it, and the vendor says so. The Lito site describes an agentic layer that routes high stakes work to Litera's deterministic comparison, document analysis and metadata removal engines, which return the same result every time, and flexible work to skills built on frontier models. It states that generative AI can be switched off entirely while the rules based engines keep working. Draft Base, the entry package sold from the store, is document comparison, and Lito was added to existing subscriptions at no charge in October 2025 rather than sold as the product. The published agreements treat the generative features as additional terms layered on the SaaS or on premises software. Remove the models and a thirty year drafting, comparison and metadata business remains.
Citation Accuracy and Hallucination Disclosure
Whether the vendor publishes measured accuracy on citations and assertions, grounds output to primary sources, and says plainly what its system does when it does not know. Legal has a documented public record of fabricated citations reaching filed briefs, so an untested claim of accuracy is not evidence.
In the February 2025 Vals Legal AI Report, a third party benchmark set against a lawyer baseline, Harvey Assistant was tested on six tasks. Its results ranged from 65.0 to 94.8 percent, and it beat the lawyer baseline on five. Document question answering reached 94.8 percent, 24.7 points above the baseline, with responses under a minute. Answers on scanned and badly formatted court transcripts reached 77.8 percent, 24.1 points above it. That study measured task accuracy rather than citation validity, and Harvey did not enter the later Vals study of citation authority. BigLaw Bench, Harvey's own benchmark, publishes its task categories and judging criteria on a public repository, with hallucination and source results by model. It defines a hallucination as a factual claim that a source of truth can disprove and tracks reasoning errors apart. Harvey reports that its systems hallucinate less often than the foundation models on legal tasks while giving longer answers. Every agent claim links to the source passage behind it, and the full BigLaw Bench dataset is available on request. Through Ask LexisNexis, cases are validated with Shepard's Citations and the Shepard's Signal is shown beside them. Harvey's own United States case law source, more than 9 million CourtListener opinions, runs on Harvey Graph, which maps who cites whom and how each case was treated, so an agent checks treatment before it answers. Harvey says precedent flags and cite checking for that source will follow.
Grounding is claimed, and the vendor itself says accuracy is not measured. The Lito site says every recommendation shows its reasoning and its source, and that the agent is grounded in the firm's own templates, clauses, playbooks, precedents and matter data. Web search over public material is supplied by You.com, per the subprocessor register. No retrieval method is described, and no accuracy figure or test set is published. Section 3(c) of the Generative AI Terms, Version April 2026, says outputs may be inaccurate or misleading and are not tested, verified, endorsed or guaranteed by Litera to be complete or current. It makes the customer solely responsible for reviewing and verifying any output before use. Lito drafts and reviews against firm documents and does not cite primary legal authority, so there is no citator and no authority link to check.
Autonomy and Oversight Model
What the system decides on its own, what a lawyer must approve, and whether the vendor documents where the review point sits. A tool that drafts under review and a tool that files without one are different products and different risks.
Agents show their plan before they run, so a lawyer can adjust the scope and approve the work before Harvey begins. While an agent works, Harvey brings the lawyer back in when a judgment call is needed, logs every step and cites a source for every claim. Legal Work Orchestration, launched in October 2026, sets defined review gates inside a matter. Each task carries its scope, inputs and reviewer, and when an agent finishes a review Harvey notifies the designated partner. The task completes only once that partner approves it, and the next step then begins. Intake applies routing rules the legal team defines to send each request to an approved agent, to Contract Intelligence or to a lawyer. In the Connector Library, admins choose which tools are enabled, who may use them and which require human confirmation before they run. Reports and reviews can run on a schedule, and admins govern access through roles and workspace permissions. What happens to an agent's work when a reviewer rejects it, and what Harvey commits to when that work is wrong, are not stated.
A written commitment that the lawyer keeps judgment, with real controls, short of the full structure. The Lito site states that the lawyer keeps judgment either way, that firms can switch generative AI off entirely while the rules based engines keep working, and that MCP connectors are governed centrally and enabled firm wide. The Generative AI Terms, Version April 2026, place sole responsibility for reviewing and verifying output on the customer (3(c)). They prohibit deploying autonomous agents, recursive prompt chains or usage automation outside intended user flows (4(c)), which is a published boundary on what the system may run alone. Not published is the threshold at which Lito acts without a lawyer in the loop when it chains deterministic engines at workflow milestones, what review surface a chained action presents, or what happens after an output is wrong beyond the customer's duty to verify.
Operational and Outcome Evidence
Named, dated evidence that the product works in production at real firms or legal departments. Case studies with figures and identified customers count. Unattributed testimonials and launch announcements do not.
Customer stories name the firm and give figures. Reed Smith, with about 1,800 lawyers in 34 offices, reports 700 Harvey users a day, 1,400 a month and AI certification for every associate. Repsol's legal division started a pilot in January 2024 with 50 lawyers in 12 jurisdictions and reports cutting the time on one process by more than 90%. CMS reports 95% adoption, and The Adecco Group's general counsel says more than 80% of its legal professionals report real gains in quality and speed. In October 2026 CVS Health expanded Harvey across its corporate affairs functions after a pilot, with the in house legal team using it for document review, research, drafting and knowledge retrieval. Cozen O'Connor and Spencer West chose Harvey in November 2026. Other named customers include A&O Shearman, Gleiss Lutz, Cuatrecasas, Macfarlanes, KKR, PwC, Deutsche Telekom, HubSpot, Bridgewater and Carvana. The figures are usage counts and time savings as each customer reports them, with no stated method for how they were measured.
Named customers without figures, and figures without named customers. The Lito site carries attributed testimonials from Brian Corbett, partner at Poyner Spruill LLP, and Joshua Tan, partner at Delta Law Corporation. It also quotes CCA Law Firm and unnamed Am Law firm associates; none carries a measured result. The figures on the same page are headline counters with no basis stated: 99 percent of the Am Law 100, more than 15,000 firms, more than a million daily users and a 90 percent efficiency gain. The home page adds 74 percent of the Fortune 100 for corporate legal. The October 2025 press release states that Litera One was used by roughly 40 percent of the customer base and that early access firms shaped Lito, with no named firm and no figure. No dated, named deployment with a measured change and a method is published.
Privilege and Confidentiality Posture
How client confidences are handled: attorney client privilege and work product treatment, segregation of one client matter from another, whether client data trains any model, and what the vendor commits to in writing rather than in marketing.
Neither Harvey nor its subprocessors may train any AI model on customer content or data, and model providers work under zero data retention. A firm can ask for a bespoke model trained on its own data and used only for that firm. Harvey syncs and enforces the firm's existing ethical wall policies and never creates, modifies or deletes walls, so the walls provider stays the system of record. Workspaces are logically separated, access follows roles, and data is deleted within 30 days of termination. If the law or a court compels disclosure, Harvey gives advance written notice where it is legally permitted. Attorney client privilege and work product are not addressed as such.
Substantive published commitments on training and the model providers, without segregation or privilege. Section 2(c) of the Generative AI Terms, Version April 2026, says Litera will not, and will not permit its third party providers to, develop, train or fine tune any generative or foundational model with Customer Data, End User Prompts or Outputs unless agreed separately in writing. Section 5.1 of the Master Terms, Version November 2025, makes Customer Data the customer's Confidential Information, and section 6.2 leaves ownership with the customer with a license limited to providing the Services. Section 3.2 of the SaaS Terms commits to prompt deletion after termination. The Litera One / Lito subprocessor register states each model provider's position. Anthropic retains inputs and outputs for up to thirty days for trust and safety, and Amazon Bedrock does not pass inputs to third party model providers. Nothing published addresses segregation between users, matters or clients inside a firm's tenant, or privilege or work product handling directly. The trust center's Firm AI Search FAQ and security FAQ sit behind a Get access request.
UPL and Professional Responsibility Posture
Whether the vendor is clear that it supplies a tool rather than legal advice, who its audience is, and how it addresses unauthorized practice of law, competence and supervision duties, and jurisdiction limits. ABA Formal Opinion 512 is the reference point. Where the advice line is not the duty a product raises, the axis is read through the nearest professional duty it does raise: judicial conduct rules and the reviewing duty for products sold only to courts, and the duty to bill for time actually spent for products that draft time entries.
Output is not legal advice and may contain errors, misstatements or gaps, and the Platform Agreement calls the service a research tool. Harvey sells to lawyers, legal departments and professional services firms, and its agent pages leave the judgment on every task with the lawyer. Access credentials belong to one named user and may not be shared. Nothing addresses competence and supervision duties under professional rules, or the jurisdictions where the product may be used.
A real published position on advice versus tooling, without jurisdiction limits or the supervision side. Section 3(d) of the Generative AI Terms, Version April 2026, says the generative features are not intended as professional advice, cannot replace advice from a qualified professional and form no such relationship, naming the attorney client relationship as the example. Section 3(c) places sole responsibility for reviewing and verifying output on the customer. The intended audience is plain: every segment page addresses lawyers, law firms of every size and corporate legal departments, and the Master Terms restrict use to the customer's internal business purposes, with no consumer surface. No jurisdiction limit is named, and nothing treats how the product supports a lawyer's competence and supervision duties beyond the marketing line that the lawyer keeps judgment. Litera also advertises a CLE program.
AI Governance and Bias Disclosure
Published governance over model behavior: who owns it inside the vendor, what is tested before release, and what is disclosed about disparate output across matter types, parties, or populations.
ISO/IEC 42001:2023 certification covers Harvey's AI management system, and the Statement of Applicability published with it sets out the controls in scope. Its AIUC-1 certification, an AI security and safety standard, was conducted by Schellman and, in Harvey's account, validates its adversarial testing and AI security program. The trust center adds IRAP attestation, an EU AI Act item and AI Governance, AI Monitoring and AI Overview documents, with an AI Acceptable Use Policy among its policies. An AI Policy dated 26 December 2025 commits to testing the accuracy, reliability and suitability of the AI in the service and to change management for continuing legal compliance. No accountable owner is named, and nothing is published about uneven output across matter types or populations.
A position on training data and acceptable use is published; a governance framework, an owner and a testing regime are not. The Generative AI Terms, Version April 2026, commit that no generative or foundational model is trained on customer content and prohibit a listed set of abusive uses (2(b)). The Lito site names a security and governance layer made up of ISO 27001, SOC 2 Type 2, SOC 3, GDPR, NIS 2 and DORA, which are security and regulatory attestations rather than AI governance. The SafeBase trust center lists an item titled AI Training Data and Bias under an AI section, alongside a Firm AI Search FAQ, both behind a Get access request whose tier is not stated. The title alone says nothing about the contents. Nothing published names who inside Litera is accountable for AI output, what is tested before a skill ships, or any finding about uneven output.
AI Safety and Data Stewardship
Retention, deletion, access control, and what happens to prompts and documents after they are processed. Whether the vendor states its subprocessors and its incident practice, or leaves the buyer to assume.
Customers choose what to upload, set their own retention policies and can delete data at any time. Within 30 days of termination, Harvey deletes remaining customer data and content unless told otherwise, and the DPA extends return or deletion to every subprocessor. Access runs on role based controls, logical workspace separation, SAML SSO, audit logs and IP allow listing. The Subprocessor List, updated 21 September 2026, names each provider with its purpose and location, and subscribers receive at least 30 days' notice of an addition with a right to object. Under the Security Addendum, Harvey notifies the customer of a security incident without undue delay and within 48 hours. It then reports the incident's nature, the investigation and the mitigation, and keeps relevant logs for at least a year.
Retention, deletion, access control, subprocessors and incident practice are all published in binding documents a buyer can read before signing. The Security Addendum 2023, incorporated by section 5.3 of the Master Terms, commits to notify the customer of a security incident without undue delay and within seventy two hours of determining that Customer Data is affected. It describes least privilege access with multi factor authentication and quarterly access reviews, AES-256 encryption at rest and TLS 1.2 or above in transit, and annual third party penetration testing. It also provides for deletion of remaining Customer Data after termination. Section 3.2 of the SaaS Terms, Version March 2025, commits to prompt deletion after termination, with backup copies removed on their normal cycle. The subprocessor register is published for each product with hosting locations, and the Litera One / Lito entry names Microsoft Azure, Amazon Bedrock, Anthropic and You.com with what each processes and retains, plus a registration link for change notices. No period is stated for prompts and outputs held on the platform during the subscription, only the provider's thirty day window and deletion after termination.
AI Liability and Recourse
What the vendor stands behind contractually when its output is wrong. Indemnities, caps, carve outs, insurance, and whether any of it is published or only reachable through a negotiated agreement.
The Platform Agreement, last updated 9 January 2026, sets out what Harvey stands behind. Section 8 indemnifies the customer against third party claims that the service infringes intellectual property. If a claim arises, Harvey may substitute the service, secure a license to continue, or terminate and refund prepaid fees. The indemnity excludes materials Harvey did not provide and output from input the customer knew was likely to infringe. Harvey warrants that the service conforms to its documentation, is delivered in a professional manner and complies with applicable law. It also commits to carry industry standard insurance with insurers rated A- or better by A.M. Best. Total liability is capped at the greater of 12 months of fees or $250,000. Payment, indemnity and claims the law will not let a contract limit, such as gross negligence, sit outside that cap. Data breach and confidentiality claims carry a separate cap of twice 12 months of fees or $500,000. After a security incident, the Security Addendum commits Harvey to an independent forensic investigation at its own cost. The agreement states that output is AI generated and may contain errors.
What the vendor stands behind is published and specific, including insurance, and on wrong output it stands behind nothing. Section 7.4 of the Master Terms, Version November 2025, gives a defense and indemnity for third party intellectual property claims in WIPO Copyright Treaty countries, with five named exclusions and modify, license, or terminate and refund remedies. Section 7.8 caps Litera's liability for direct damages at fees paid under the ordering document in the preceding twelve months, with the indemnity outside the cap. Section 7.7 excludes consequential loss for both parties except under the indemnities, and section 7.3 disclaims accuracy and results. Section 2 of the SaaS Terms warrants substantial conformance with the documentation, with repair or refund as the remedy. The Security Addendum commits Litera to keep cyber and technology errors and omissions insurance with an A.M. Best rating of at least A- and financial size of at least VII. Section 3(a) of the Generative AI Terms, Version April 2026, disclaims any liabilities, warranties or representations on output, notwithstanding the Master Terms. So the recourse for a wrong AI output, readable before signing, is the customer's own verification.
Practice Systems Integration Depth
How deeply the product reaches into the systems legal work already lives in: document management such as iManage and NetDocuments, Word and Outlook, contract lifecycle management, matter management, e-billing, and court filing systems.
Word, Outlook, Teams and SharePoint all run Harvey inside them, and Vault syncs documents from iManage, SharePoint and Google Drive. The iManage connection is a direct OAuth integration with an embedded web extension, and NetDocuments access follows the firm's existing permissions. Since October 2026, Harvey also applies the ethical wall policies kept in iManage Security Policy Manager to Threads, Vaults, Review Tables and Spaces, with Security Policy Manager remaining the system of record. Intake takes requests from email, Jira, Slack, ServiceNow, iManage, Google Drive and SharePoint and sends updates back to the source channel. Command Center syncs employee profiles through SCIM. The Connector Library, generally available since October 2026, connects Harvey through MCP to tools such as Ironclad, Docusign, Intapp, Aderant, Everlaw, LawVu, Box, Gmail, Slack and Jira, and customers can add their own MCP connectors. Admins choose which connectors are enabled, who may use them and which tools need human confirmation, and each connector passes Harvey's security review before launch. LexisNexis content reaches research through Ask LexisNexis.
Real integrations are named and documented, without saying what moves in which direction. The Lito site states that Litera is delivered inside Microsoft Word and Outlook, Google Workspace, a web app, Apple iOS and a Windows and Mac desktop client, and names iManage and NetDocuments as connected document management systems. It lists documents, emails, timecards, financial data, HR data and legal research as sources Lito reads from and writes back to, and states that MCP connectors are governed centrally by the firm. The October 2025 press release adds that Lito connects with Kira and NetDocuments. Section 3.2 of the Master Terms records that the software is meant to be used with third party office software and document management systems the customer procures. Nothing published gives an implementer's description of what syncs, in which direction, and what a firm must configure. An integrations page is published at litera.com/integration.
Deployment Model and Data Residency
Where the software runs and where the data sits. Multi tenant cloud, single tenant, private deployment, on premises, and whether region of residence is a published option or an enterprise conversation.
Microsoft Azure hosts Harvey's cloud environment, with each customer's data logically separated and access set by role. Customers can keep data in region in the EU or Switzerland, the United States or Australia, and sign in through a separate US, EU or AU login. Customers with localization needs can also have processing in the EU and Switzerland or in Australia, and that commitment extends to Harvey's subprocessors. The Subprocessor List gives each model provider's processing locations. Where Anthropic or Mistral models are not offered in a chosen region, Harvey reaches them through hosting platforms such as AWS Bedrock and Google Vertex. Federal customers can use Harvey within Knox Systems' FedRAMP Class D certified cloud environment. What changes between plans or tiers is not stated.
Deployment options, regions and where processing happens as distinct from storage are all published. Section 2.1 of the Master Terms, Version November 2025, defines two deployment types, SaaS and on premises, and the Lito site adds a Windows and Mac desktop client for firms whose most sensitive work cannot move to the cloud. The Litera One / Lito subprocessor register says the application is hosted on Microsoft Azure in US, Canadian or European regions. Amazon Bedrock inference runs in the same regions as the platform, and inputs are not passed to third party model providers. Anthropic inference is hosted in the United States, with inputs and outputs retained up to thirty days, so a customer hosted in Europe can read that generative processing may leave the storage region. Section 2(d) of the Generative AI Terms commits to hosting models in the same jurisdiction as the SaaS software where commercially and technically feasible, and otherwise in a jurisdiction with comparable standards. Whether the service is single or multi tenant is not stated, and nothing published says the residency options differ by Draft package.
Security Certifications and Trust Center
Independent attestation a buyer can pull without a sales call: SOC 2, ISO 27001, penetration test summaries, a trust center with current reports and named scope rather than a badge image.
Schellman audits Harvey for SOC 2 Type II and ISO 27001 every year, and the 2026 audit and certification renewal are complete. The trust center also lists ISO 27701, ISO/IEC 42001, AIUC-1, IRAP, TX-RAMP Level 2, GDPR, CCPA and an EU AI Act item. It publishes Statements of Applicability for ISO 27001, 27701 and 42001. In October 2026 Harvey announced FedRAMP Class D certification, operating within Knox Systems' FedRAMP Class D certified cloud environment for federal agencies and contractors. Schellman, NCC Group and Bishop Fox perform external audits, and third party penetration tests run every year. Reports, the CAIQ v4.0.3, SIG Core and SIG Lite questionnaires and the data flow and network diagrams are released through a self serve access request, with bulk download.
Certification is real and stated on a working trust center, without scope, dates or a report reachable without a request. The SafeBase portal at trust.litera.com lists SOC 2 Type 2, SOC 3, ISO/IEC 27001:2022 with a statement of applicability, GDPR, DORA and NIS 2. It lists the reports, a penetration test report, a security whitepaper, cyber insurance, a CAIQ and SIG Lite behind a Get access flow that offers to start a security review. The flow does not say whether access is self serve on an email or click through, or runs through a sales conversation. The Security Addendum states that independent auditor reports are available to the customer on request, that Litera's ISO 27001 certification covers its corporate offices, and that cloud providers are audited under SOC 2 Type II and ISO 27001. No auditor, audit period or scope statement is published. The trust center overview describes the Litera Platform and Lito, so it covers the product.
Model Supply Chain Disclosure
Which models sit underneath, whose they are, where they run, and whether the vendor commits to telling customers when that changes. A legal buyer inherits every dependency it cannot see.
The Subprocessor List names ten AI providers with their processing locations, among them Microsoft, OpenAI, Google Cloud, Amazon Web Services, Anthropic and Mistral. ElevenLabs supplies voice services, DeepL machine translation, and Baseten and Fireworks.ai further model hosting. Claude and Gemini models run through Amazon Bedrock and Google Vertex AI, as Harvey's subprocessor FAQ explains. Model providers work under zero data retention, with no human review and no training on customer data. Harvey Tenet, in research preview since August 2026, is Harvey's own open weight model, post trained from Moonshot's Kimi K3 with Fireworks for long legal tasks. Harvey says it was trained on synthetic, public legal and expert data, with no customer data. Where Tenet runs and which customers can use it are not stated. Under the DPA, customers who subscribe to the list receive notice at least 30 days before a new subprocessor is added and may object. Which model serves which feature is not stated.
Providers are named, where they run is stated and a change notice channel exists; the models themselves are not named, and three surfaces give three different provider lists. The Litera One / Lito subprocessor register, the binding disclosure, names Anthropic for model inference, hosted in the United States, possibly through Amazon Bedrock or Microsoft Azure Foundry. It names Amazon Bedrock for inference in the platform's own region and You.com for web search, and offers a registration link for notice of subprocessor changes. The Lito site describes routing across OpenAI, Anthropic and Gemini models. The Generative AI Terms, Version April 2026, refer to the terms of Azure OpenAI as terms Litera must follow and to GPT-4 as an example in the fair usage clause. OpenAI and Google appear on the marketing page and in the agreement and not on the Lito register, so the register alone does not show that OpenAI models may process prompts. No specific model version is named beyond that one example.
Commercial Transparency
Whether a buyer can learn what this costs without entering a sales process: published rates, the unit being charged, what sits behind an enterprise tier, and what implementation adds.
Licensing is per seat. The help center FAQ, updated November 6, 2026, puts the average cost at several hundred dollars per user per month, and the price depends on the number of seats, the products deployed and the contract terms. No rate card, plan or tier is published, and buying starts with a demo and a quote from sales. Ask LexisNexis, the research add on, is licensed separately from the base service. Fees are set in each customer's order form and invoiced under the Platform Agreement. If an order form is terminated early under the agreement, Harvey refunds a pro rata share of prepaid unused fees. Undisputed late amounts carry a finance charge at the Federal Funds Rate plus 1.5% a year.
Real pricing is published for part of the range, with the unit and structure stated. The Litera Store at litera.com/store offers Draft Base, Draft Pro, Clean (Metadact) and pdfDocs, each with a purchase button leading to a product page on store.litera.com, where the store price is shown. The packages page states that firms with ten or more lawyers request a demo and talk to sales. The Master Terms publish the unit: each license is for a single named individual (3.1), fees and currency are set in the order form, terms renew automatically for twelve months unless thirty days' notice is given (8.2), and overages on end users, lawyers or documents are invoiced (4.2). Lito is included with Draft Base, Pro and Advanced and with Kira at no extra charge, per the site and the October 2025 press release, and a store promotion offered twenty percent off during ILTACON. Enterprise pricing goes through sales.
Firm and Practice Coverage
Who the product is actually built for. AmLaw, midlaw, small firm and solo, in house departments, government and courts, and which practice areas are supported rather than merely claimed.
Large law firms, mid sized firms, in house legal departments and professional services firms are the stated buyers. Since October 2026, federal agencies and contractors can also use Harvey within a FedRAMP Class D environment. Industry pages cover healthcare and life sciences, technology, energy and utilities, media, entertainment and telecom, and the public sector. More than 200,000 lawyers at over 3,500 organizations in more than 85 countries use Harvey, including 80% of Am Law 100 firms and five of the Fortune 10, and its in house page counts more than 1,000 enterprises. Solutions pages address litigation, transactional work and innovation teams, and research spans legal, regulatory and tax questions across jurisdictions. Firm sizes or practice areas the product is not built for are not stated.
The site has separate solution pages for small, large and global law firms and corporate legal departments. Role pages cover lawyers, knowledge management, marketing and business development, CIO and IT, finance, and talent and HR, and the Lito site walks through the associate, partner, transactional lawyer, knowledge manager, COO and marketing seats. Practice coverage is stated by skill rather than by practice area. The October 2025 press release names a launch library of eleven skills, with planned additions for capital markets, M&A, business development, litigation and compliance, and the Lito site names contract review and redlining, deal management, precedent surfacing and pitch drafting. Store purchases are limited to firms under ten lawyers, with larger firms routed to sales. No practice area, jurisdiction or language is named as out of scope. The home page claims 99 percent of the Am Law 100 and 74 percent of the Fortune 100 without a basis.
The 12 legal signals, side by side
Recorded rather than graded. These are the questions a practitioner has to answer before a tool touches a client matter, and the answers are taken from public material only.
Client Data in Training
Can material a lawyer puts into this product be used to train a model?
Under the Platform Agreement, Harvey will not train any AI model on customer content or customer data, and its subprocessors will not either. The term covers both uploaded documents, which Harvey calls customer data, and the prompts and answers it calls customer content. A firm that asks for it can have a bespoke model trained on its own data and used only for that firm. Harvey may use usage data, such as feature and session statistics, to develop and improve the service, and usage data excludes customer data and content.
The published agreement prohibits training. The Additional Terms for Software with Generative AI Features, Version April 2026, incorporated into the Master Terms by section 2.4, state at section 2(c) that neither Litera nor its third party providers will develop, train or fine tune any generative or foundational model with Customer Data, End User Prompts or Outputs, with one qualifier carried here: the prohibition lifts only where agreed separately in writing, so any training would require the customer's own signature.
The Litera One / Lito subprocessor register repeats the position for each provider, stating that Amazon Bedrock and Anthropic do not use customer inputs to train underlying models. The Lito marketing site says recommendations are trained on the firm's comparison data, precedents and matter data; that sentence describes grounding within the firm's own tenant and the agreement governs.
Prompt and Output Retention
How long does the product keep what a lawyer typed, and can that be set to zero?
Customers decide what to upload, how long it is kept and whether it can be shared inside the organization, and they can delete data at any time. No default retention period is published. Model providers work under zero data retention, and subprocessors other than cloud storage providers may not retain or log content for human review. After termination, Harvey deletes remaining customer data and content within 30 days unless the customer instructs otherwise.
Retention is published as fixed periods the customer does not set. The Litera One / Lito subprocessor register states that Anthropic retains inputs and outputs for up to thirty days for trust and safety monitoring and then deletes them. Amazon Bedrock processes inputs transiently, and You.com does not retain search queries or results. Section 3.2 of the SaaS Terms, Version March 2025, commits Litera to delete all Customer Data promptly after a subscription ends, with backup copies removed on their normal schedule.
The Master Terms define Customer Data to include material generated or processed using the software, so outputs are covered. No retention period is stated for prompts and outputs held on the platform during the subscription, and no zero retention setting is offered.
Ethical Walls and Matter Segregation
Does retrieval respect the firm’s ethical walls, or can the model read across them?
NetDocuments permissions carry through, so a user sees only the cabinets, matters, folders and files they can already open, and Harvey does not change those permissions. The iManage connection is a direct OAuth integration that respects iManage permissions and ethical walls.
Since October 2026, Harvey applies the wall policies kept in iManage Security Policy Manager to Threads, Vaults, Review Tables and Spaces. A synced workspace takes its matter's policy, and each recipient of a shared Vault or Thread is checked against the walls on every matter it draws on. Security Policy Manager stays the system of record, and audit logs record wall syncs, access attempts and enforcement changes. Harvey also syncs other ethical walls providers and blocks walled users from reaching or sharing restricted content.
Whether the agent's retrieval honors each user's matter permissions has no described answer. The Lito site states that the agent reads from iManage, NetDocuments, documents, emails, timecards and financial data and that MCP connectors are governed centrally, without saying whether retrieval enforces the source system's permissions for each user. The Security Addendum addresses separation of Litera's environments and personnel access, not separation between a customer's matters.
Litera's trust center lists a Firm AI Search FAQ and a security FAQ behind a Get access request. A customer testimonial describing a closed system is a customer's statement, not the vendor's.
Third Party Request and Subpoena Notice
If someone subpoenas the vendor for a firm’s data, does the firm hear about it first?
If law or a court order compels Harvey to disclose a customer's confidential information, the Platform Agreement commits it to advance written notice where legally permitted and to help seek confidential treatment. The DPA makes the same commitment for law enforcement requests for personal data. Where the law forbids notice, Harvey seeks a waiver and tells the customer once the prohibition ends. Its Law Enforcement Requests policy sends agencies to the customer first, challenges requests its lawyers consider unlawful and answers foreign requests only through channels such as a Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty. No transparency report is published.
The published terms commit to notice where lawfully permitted; no transparency report is published. The Master Terms, Version November 2025, section 5.1, make Customer Data the customer's Confidential Information and permit disclosure required by law, court order, subpoena or regulatory demand only to the extent required and after due notice to the other party unless notice is prohibited by law. The commitment is mutual and general rather than specific to law enforcement requests for customer data, and no transparency report or request statistics are published.
Primary Law Corpus Provenance
Where does the law in this product come from, and does the vendor have the right to use it?
Knowledge connects questions to more than 500 legal sources across jurisdictions. It names its publisher partners, among them Ask LexisNexis, Wolters Kluwer, Gyldendal Rettsdata, SCC Online, Otto Schmidt, Lefebvre and Tirant lo Blanch, beside EUR-Lex and SEC filings on EDGAR. United States case law also comes from more than 9 million CourtListener opinions, and in October 2026 Harvey widened its Italian legislation, case law and commentary.
The Subprocessor List names RELX, doing business as LexisNexis, for Ask LexisNexis, and Parallel Web Systems and you.com for web browsing. Harvey's AI Policy commits it to obtaining the rights and licenses its data sets require. No license basis per source or update schedule is published.
The sources behind the product's answers are identified, and no license basis is stated for the public material. Litera ships no collection of law. The Lito site describes a knowledge layer of the firm's own templates, clauses, playbooks and precedent and a data layer of the firm's documents, emails, timecards and financial data. The subprocessor register states that You.com supplies web search over publicly available information to support AI generated responses.
The firm's own content belongs to the customer under section 6.2 of the Master Terms. No rights basis or update cadence is stated for the web results, and no legal research source is named, although legal research appears as a data source on the Lito site.
Good Law Verification
Does the product tell you when the authority it just cited has been overruled?
Ask LexisNexis brings United States primary law from LexisNexis into Harvey, with Shepard's Citations showing whether each cited authority is still good law. In the Motion to Dismiss workflow, built with LexisNexis in October 2026, cases are validated through Shepard's and the Shepard's Signal is reported beside them. Both depend on the customer's access to Ask LexisNexis.
Harvey's own United States case law source, more than 9 million CourtListener opinions, runs on Harvey Graph, which maps how each case has been treated so an agent checks treatment as it answers. Harvey says precedent flags and cite checking for that source will follow, and outside the United States no treatment signal is described.
Good law status stays with the firm's research tool, since the product is not built to cite authority. Lito drafts, compares and reviews against the firm's own documents and playbooks and searches the public web through You.com. Nothing published describes a citator, a treatment signal or a verification prompt for legal citations. A firm using Lito to draft a brief would be relying on its research tool, not on Litera, for whether authority is still good law.
Refusal and Uncertainty Behavior
What does the product do when the answer is not in the corpus?
BigLaw Bench publishes hallucination rates and explains how Harvey defines and detects hallucinated claims, and agents cite a source for every claim. No setting or behavior is described for declining to answer when Harvey cannot ground a response.
The generative features have no described response to an answer they cannot ground. The Lito site states that every recommendation shows its reasoning and its source, which is a provenance display rather than an abstention path, and the Generative AI Terms, Version April 2026, section 3(c), warn that outputs may be inaccurate or misleading and place verification on the customer without describing a refusal, a confidence score or a no answer state.
The deterministic engines are described as returning the same result every time, which is a statement about the rules based layer, not about generative uncertainty.
Fabricated Citation Record
Does a public court record exist addressing fabricated or hallucinated legal citations in output from this product?
The AI Hallucination Cases database, maintained by Damien Charlotin, records court decisions worldwide that address hallucinated AI content and names the tool involved where known. It lists one matter naming Harvey, Hill v. Foundation Media LLC (S.D.N.Y., No. 25-cv-5947). On 22 September 2026 the court directed defense counsel to say whether AI was used on a brief with two questioned quotations and a citation, and a week later it took no further action.
Harvey is named only in counsel's own letter to the court, which says the brief was prepared with Harvey. No order makes any finding about Harvey or its output. A Galicia High Court order of 7 July 2026 lists Harvey AI among verified legal AI tools while setting a €1,800 fine, again with no finding about the product. Harvey's agreement states that output is AI generated and may contain errors.
The AI Hallucination Cases database maintained by Damien Charlotin, and general sanctions coverage, record no court order, opinion or disciplinary record naming Litera, Lito or Kira. The decisions recorded name general purpose chatbots and other legal research products, and the single match on Kira is a judge's forename in a California appellate decision, not the product. Lito drafts and reviews and does not generate citations to legal authority.
Bar Guidance Alignment
Has the vendor engaged in public with the ethics opinions its buyers are bound by?
Harvey's terms call the service a research tool whose output is not legal advice, and the agent pages leave the judgment on each task with the lawyer. No named ethics opinion appears, such as ABA Formal Opinion 512 or a state bar opinion.
Professional responsibility is engaged in general terms and no ethics opinion or regulator guidance on lawyers' use of AI is named. The Generative AI Terms, Version April 2026, section 3(d), state that the generative features are not professional advice, cannot replace a qualified professional and form no attorney client relationship, and section 3(c) places verification on the customer; the Lito site says the lawyer keeps judgment.
Litera also advertises a CLE program. Nothing published names ABA Formal Opinion 512, a state bar opinion or any court's standing order.
Billing and Fee Posture
Does the vendor address what happens to the bill when the work takes an hour instead of six?
ROI calculators for law firms and in house teams sit on Harvey's site, and customer stories report time saved, such as Repsol's. Command Center reports adoption by user, practice group and role. Nothing records AI assisted work per matter for billing, or addresses how a firm bills for that work or discloses it to clients.
The product sits inside law firms' fee relationships with their clients, and the published position on the bill is a savings claim. The Lito site leads with reviewing and redlining contracts in minutes rather than hours and a ninety percent efficiency gain counter. It frames saved time as better work, stronger relationships and profitable growth, and Litera's home page says firms that bought AI to save time rarely know what the time returned.
Nothing published addresses how AI assisted drafting or review is recorded on a client matter or disclosed on a bill. The products are sold to law firms that bill clients as well as to in house teams.
Outside Counsel Guideline Readiness
Can a firm get this vendor through a client’s AI clause without a bespoke negotiation?
The trust center offers a Data Processing Addendum, a Business Associate Addendum and a Data Subject Requests item. It adds the CAIQ v4.0.3, SIG Core and SIG Lite questionnaires, data flow and network diagrams, a HIPAA report and a Security Welcome Packet. Sensitive items are released through a self serve request with bulk download. Statements of Applicability for ISO 27001, 27701 and 42001 show what each certification covers.
The public Subprocessor List names every provider with its purpose and location, and subscribers hear of additions 30 days ahead.
A subprocessor and model provider list and material a firm can forward to clients are published without an agreement in place. The subprocessor register is public and organized by product. The Litera One / Lito entry names Microsoft Azure with its regions, Amazon Bedrock and Anthropic for model inference with what each retains, and You.com for web search, with a registration link for change notices. The Master Data Protection Addendum is published on the website, and the Generative AI Terms and Security Addendum are published as standalone documents.
Together they state the training prohibition, the retention position and the incident notice a firm needs to answer a client's AI clause. What a firm cannot forward is the SOC 2 report, which sits behind a Get access request on the trust center.
Court Disclosure Support
If a judge’s standing order requires an AI disclosure, can the product produce one?
Audit logs are a standard enterprise control, agents log every step, and every claim links to the source passage behind it. Command Center reports usage by user and feature. No export brings together the model used, the sources retrieved and the human review for one document.
Reasoning and sources show inside the product, but nothing leaves it as a court ready record. The Lito site states that recommendations display their reasoning and source inside the product and that the deterministic engines return repeatable results; nothing describes an exportable record for each document of the model used, the sources retrieved and the human verification performed, and no disclosure template or guidance for standing orders is published.
The questions both sides leave open
Derived from the records above rather than written, so it cannot favor either vendor. Take these into both conversations and ask each side the same question.
- Refusal and Uncertainty Behavior
Product updates
The latest logged changes from each vendor, newest first, each linked to its source.
Harvey
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Privilege / confidentiality
Harvey now enforces ethical walls and information barrier policies synced from iManage Security Policy Manager, generally available after an early access period.
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Product / capability
Harvey launched Legal Work Orchestration, which lays out a matter as phases, tasks, assignees and review gates inside a Space.
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Product / capability
Harvey released a Motion to Dismiss workflow built with LexisNexis.
Source
Litera
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Product / capability
Kira's latest release adds three generative smart field types (Yes or No, Multiple Choice, and Extraction, which returns verbatim excerpts), and users can preview them on documents before applying them to a worksheet.
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Security / compliance
The Litera Platform now supports Okta as an identity provider alongside Microsoft Entra ID.
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Integration / interoperability
Litera released a ChatGPT plugin for Foundation AI Search.
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In summary
Harvey
Harvey, founded in 2022 in San Francisco, is an AI platform for law firms, in house legal departments and professional services firms. Agents run multistep work on a plan the lawyer approves, Vault reviews documents in bulk, Knowledge researches across more than 500 legal sources, and Spaces gives a firm and its clients a shared workspace. According to the AI Legal Index, Harvey took part in the February 2025 Vals Legal AI Report, a third party benchmark against a lawyer baseline. It holds ISO 42001 and AIUC-1 certifications for AI management and security. It publishes its own evaluation framework, connects to iManage and NetDocuments within the permissions users already hold, and states that more than 200,000 lawyers at over 3,500 organizations use it. Its Platform Agreement caps liability, indemnifies against intellectual property claims and states that output is not legal advice.
Litera
Litera, based in Chicago, sells drafting, document comparison and proofing products that run inside Word, Outlook and other surfaces. Its range also covers metadata cleaning, contract review through Kira, and transaction and knowledge management. In 2025 it added Lito, an AI legal agent included at no extra charge with its Draft packages and Kira. According to the AI Legal Index, Litera's published terms bar training on customer data, cap liability at a year's fees and carry an insurance commitment. It offers cloud hosting in three regions or on premise software, and states 99 percent of the Am Law 100 as customers.
Questions buyers ask
Harvey vs Litera: which is better for a large law firm?
It depends on what the firm needs to see in writing. Harvey publishes more evidence about its AI, including a third party benchmark and AI specific certifications. Both publish training and liability terms, and Litera also publishes deployment terms and states that 99 percent of the Am Law 100 use its products. From the AI Legal Index, based on each vendor's own published materials as of September 26, 2026. No vendor pays for placement.
Does Litera's Lito work without generative AI?
Partly. Litera says Lito routes high stakes work to its rules based comparison, document analysis and metadata removal engines, which return the same result every time, and flexible work to generative models grounded in the firm's own documents. A firm can switch the generative features off entirely and keep the rules based engines running. Harvey's modules are all generative. From the AI Legal Index, based on each vendor's own published materials as of September 26, 2026. No vendor pays for placement.
Does Harvey train AI on client data?
Harvey's Platform Agreement states that neither Harvey nor its subprocessors will train any AI model on customer documents, prompts or answers, and its model providers work under zero data retention. A firm can ask for a bespoke model trained only on its own data. Litera's published terms bar training by Litera and its providers. From the AI Legal Index, based on each vendor's own published materials as of September 26, 2026. No vendor pays for placement.
Which AI models do Harvey and Litera use?
Harvey's subprocessor list names OpenAI, Anthropic, Google Cloud, AWS and Microsoft, and on 1 September 2026 it added opt in access to Anthropic's Claude Fable 5.1, processed in the United States. Litera's subprocessor register names Anthropic and Amazon Bedrock for inference with where each runs, while its terms and marketing also mention OpenAI and Google. From the AI Legal Index, based on each vendor's own published materials as of September 26, 2026. No vendor pays for placement.
Neither vendor paid for inclusion, placement or a grade, and neither reviewed this page before it published. Everything on it comes from public material on the dates shown. How the index grades.
Three points to weigh. Litera's generative AI terms state that its outputs are not tested or verified by Litera, and its surfaces name different model providers, with OpenAI in its terms and marketing but not its subprocessor register. Harvey's no training commitment sits on its security page rather than in a published agreement, and its liability and commercial terms are negotiated privately. On 1 September 2026 Harvey offered an Anthropic model processed only in the United States, with zero retention for eligible customers under a time bound exemption. Neither vendor reviewed this page.