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Smarsh

Smarsh is a communications capture, archiving, surveillance and discovery platform from Smarsh Inc. of Portland, Oregon. Financial services firms are its main users, alongside public sector bodies, energy and utilities and life sciences companies, and they use it to meet recordkeeping and supervision rules such as SEC Rule 17a-4 and FINRA supervision requirements. It captures email, instant messaging, collaboration tools, mobile messaging including WhatsApp, voice and social media into a retained archive with legal holds and exports.

Its AI layer includes agents that suppress surveillance alerts of low relevance and detect misconduct in full conversational context across languages, and an AI Assistant that summarizes and translates communications. A Discovery Agent for legal investigations produces summaries, timelines and custodian mapping to narrow what is exported to outside counsel. Smarsh publishes its Services Agreement, which provides for retention set by the client, annual ISO 27001 and SSAE 18 audits and notice of compelled disclosure, and it holds ISO 27001 certification. Pricing is by quotation, licensed per connection.

Compared with

Smarsh, head to head

Side by side on the same 15 capability axes and 12 legal signals: where the two part company, and what neither one publishes.

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Capability grades

All 15 axes, graded from public sources on the date shown. Hover a grade to see what the letter means on that axis.

BB on AI CentralityThe models are the engine of a core capability, layered on a product that would still function without them as a document or workflow system.

AI Centrality

How much of the product is actually AI. Whether the machine learning is the mechanism the buyer is paying for or a feature layered onto conventional software, and whether the vendor is specific about which is which.

The capabilities the vendor now leads with are driven by models, on a capture and archive platform that works without them. Two agents filter surveillance alerts and detect risk, the AI Assistant summarizes and translates, and the Discovery Agent builds summaries, timelines and custodian maps for investigations. Underneath sits a capture, retention, legal hold, search and export platform, sold for decades as a recordkeeping system of record, that functions fully without models.

Source: Vendor Published
CC on Citation Accuracy and Hallucination DisclosureAccuracy is asserted without measurement, or grounding is claimed while output cites sources the reader cannot open and verify.

Citation Accuracy and Hallucination Disclosure

Whether the vendor publishes measured accuracy on citations and assertions, grounds output to primary sources, and says plainly what its system does when it does not know. Legal has a documented public record of fabricated citations reaching filed briefs, so an untested claim of accuracy is not evidence.

Performance figures are published without a method, and grounding is claimed rather than described. Releases and pages say the Noise Reduction Agent cuts false positives by 60 percent, the Intelligent Agent surfaces three to five times more real risk, and the Discovery Agent cuts investigation costs by up to 75 percent. No sample, baseline or test is described for any of them. The same FAQ grounds AI summaries and risk signals in traceable source data, but does not describe how a summary links back to the messages it relies on, or what happens when the AI misreads a conversation.

Source: Vendor Published
CC on Autonomy and Oversight ModelAutonomy is claimed and oversight is asserted without a mechanism. Human in the loop appears as a phrase rather than a described control.

Autonomy and Oversight Model

What the system decides on its own, what a lawyer must approve, and whether the vendor documents where the review point sits. A tool that drafts under review and a tool that files without one are different products and different risks.

Alert suppression is automated, and no human control over it is published. The Noise Reduction Agent and Intelligent Agent suppress alerts of low relevance so supervisory teams see fewer, and the vendor calls these autonomous systems that augment rather than replace human expertise. Nothing published says whether suppressed alerts can be reviewed or are sampled, what threshold governs suppression, or who approves the agents' configuration.

That matters because supervisory review of communications is a regulatory duty for the vendor's financial services customers. Discovery Agent output is presented as input to investigators.

Source: Vendor Published
BB on Operational and Outcome EvidenceReal deployment evidence with substance, short of full attribution or measurement: a named customer without figures, or figures without the named customer.

Operational and Outcome Evidence

Named, dated evidence that the product works in production at real firms or legal departments. Case studies with figures and identified customers count. Unattributed testimonials and launch announcements do not.

Two kinds of evidence are published, a commissioned study with a described method and a named customer with figures, and neither joins both. Smarsh publishes a Forrester Consulting Total Economic Impact study (September 2024) that interviewed six representatives of financial services firms, built a composite organization and adjusted each benefit for risk. It reports a 124 percent ROI over three years, archive costs down 25 percent and electronic discovery time down 65 percent.

The interviewees are anonymous and Smarsh chose them. A customer story for Securities America, a named broker dealer, reports messages flagged for review falling from 19 to 10 percent (8,000 a day) in three months. That 2020 result came from professional services tuning of policy rules, not the current AI agents, and no method is given.

Source: Vendor Published
CC on Privilege and Confidentiality PostureConfidentiality is asserted in general terms, or the commitment lives only in a sales conversation and cannot be read in advance.

Privilege and Confidentiality Posture

How client confidences are handled: attorney client privilege and work product treatment, segregation of one client matter from another, whether client data trains any model, and what the vendor commits to in writing rather than in marketing.

Confidentiality is contractual, and the AI data position is not addressed. The Services Agreement treats the client's data as the client's property and confidential information, with notice before compelled disclosure, and its use license is limited to support and improvement. No published term covers the AI side: which model providers, if any, see client data, or how privilege and work product are handled in data held for discovery.

Source: Vendor Published
BB on UPL and Professional Responsibility PostureA real position is published on advice versus tooling, short of full treatment: commonly a disclaimer without the supervision and competence dimension, or silence on jurisdiction limits.

UPL and Professional Responsibility Posture

Whether the vendor is clear that it supplies a tool rather than legal advice, who its audience is, and how it addresses unauthorized practice of law, competence and supervision duties, and jurisdiction limits. ABA Formal Opinion 512 is the reference point. Where the advice line is not the duty a product raises, the axis is read through the nearest professional duty it does raise: judicial conduct rules and the reviewing duty for products sold only to courts, and the duty to bill for time actually spent for products that draft time entries.

The product is positioned clearly as a compliance tool, not legal advice, and supervision is left out. The Services Agreement states that Smarsh does not guarantee that use of the services, or its advice or consulting, will ensure the client's legal compliance. The legal documents page says Smarsh materials are not legal advice and customers must consult an attorney. The audience is compliance, legal and records professionals in regulated firms.

Nothing addresses how supervisors or counsel should treat alerts the AI suppressed, or AI summaries, in meeting their own obligations.

Source: Vendor Published
CC on AI Governance and Bias DisclosureResponsible AI principles are published without a mechanism, a testing regime, or anything a buyer could audit.

AI Governance and Bias Disclosure

Published governance over model behavior: who owns it inside the vendor, what is tested before release, and what is disclosed about disparate output across matter types, parties, or populations.

Transparency features are described, and no governance framework is. The innovations FAQ says AI runs within preserved, governed environments with full audit trails, traceable source data, chain of custody and access by role, so outputs are transparent and reproducible. Press coverage quotes the vendor on auditability aligned with regulator expectations. No accountable owner, testing regime before release or disclosure of uneven performance across languages or communication styles is published, although the misconduct detection agent is pitched on reading slang, jargon and multilingual exchanges. Smarsh also sells AI governance products to financial firms; those are products, not a policy for its own AI.

Source: Vendor Published
BB on AI Safety and Data StewardshipSubstantive published policy covering most of the ground, short of the full set: commonly no named subprocessor list or no stated incident practice.

AI Safety and Data Stewardship

Retention, deletion, access control, and what happens to prompts and documents after they are processed. Whether the vendor states its subprocessors and its incident practice, or leaves the buyer to assume.

Retention, deletion, access and part of the subprocessor picture are covered in the agreement, and no incident commitment is published. The client sets retention, capture data is held only briefly before deletion, client data is deleted after termination, and subprocessors for mobile capture are listed by name and location. The trust page states encryption in transit and at rest, SSO and MFA, and regular penetration testing.

No incident notification timeline is published, and the Information Security Addendum, available on request, was not read.

Source: Vendor Published
BB on AI Liability and RecourseA real published position on liability, short of the full picture: commonly a stated indemnity without scope or caps.

AI Liability and Recourse

What the vendor stands behind contractually when its output is wrong. Indemnities, caps, carve outs, insurance, and whether any of it is published or only reachable through a negotiated agreement.

A detailed liability position is published with an indemnity and a cap, and AI output is not covered. The Services Agreement gives a vendor indemnity against claims that use of the services infringes a U.S. patent, trademark or copyright, and caps Smarsh's liability at fees received in the prior twelve months. Service level credits are the remedy for availability failures. No term addresses AI summaries or suppressed alerts, and no insurance position is published.

Source: Vendor Published
BB on Practice Systems Integration DepthReal integrations exist and are documented, short of depth: named connections without a description of what they actually move.

Practice Systems Integration Depth

How deeply the product reaches into the systems legal work already lives in: document management such as iManage and NetDocuments, Word and Outlook, contract lifecycle management, matter management, e-billing, and court filing systems.

Connections are broad and named, with some depth described; the documentation was not read. The Services Agreement and pages describe capture from email, mobile carriers such as Verizon and AT&T, apps such as WhatsApp and Signal, and Microsoft 365 Copilot, among other channels. The platform offers Audit, Identity and Review Alert APIs and exports to outside counsel tools. Product documentation sits in the Smarsh Central support portal, which stayed unopened.

Source: Vendor Published
BB on Deployment Model and Data ResidencyDeployment model is stated clearly with partial residency detail, or residency is offered without the processing location being addressed, or the tenancy model is stated on its own with no residency detail published.

Deployment Model and Data Residency

Where the software runs and where the data sits. Multi tenant cloud, single tenant, private deployment, on premises, and whether region of residence is a published option or an enterprise conversation.

Hosting model and region are stated per service in the agreement; the AI processing location is not. Professional Archive and Web Archive run in an environment Smarsh manages in the United States, Cloud Capture runs in a multitenant AWS environment in the United States, and mobile capture stores data in the United States unless agreed otherwise. Where the AI agents process data, and whether other regions are offered for them, is not stated in the documents read.

Source: Vendor Published
BB on Security Certifications and Trust CenterCertification is real and stated, short of accessible evidence: a named standard without scope, date, or a way to obtain the report.

Security Certifications and Trust Center

Independent attestation a buyer can pull without a sales call: SOC 2, ISO 27001, penetration test summaries, a trust center with current reports and named scope rather than a badge image.

Certifications are named, with a contractual route to the reports, and no evidence was read. The trust page shows ISO 27001 certification under ANAB accreditation and SOC audits by third parties. The Services Agreement commits Smarsh to annual independent audits under ISO 27001 or SSAE 18 and to give clients its latest ISO 27001 and SSAE 18 reports and a penetration test summary as standard audit documentation. The certification scope, auditor and report periods are not stated on any page read.

The trust.smarsh.com portal, hosted on Vanta, returned only its page description when opened, so its contents could not be read.

Source: Vendor Published
CC on Model Supply Chain DisclosureThe vendor refers to advanced or proprietary models without identifying what sits underneath.

Model Supply Chain Disclosure

Which models sit underneath, whose they are, where they run, and whether the vendor commits to telling customers when that changes. A legal buyer inherits every dependency it cannot see.

Models are referred to and not identified. The vendor describes AI models ready for production at global institutions, press coverage quotes it on large language models adapted to the domain and built by its own team, and its APIs support customers' own models. No model, provider or version is named in the agreement or on the pages read, and nothing commits to notice when the models behind surveillance decisions change.

Source: Vendor Published
BB on Commercial TransparencyReal pricing is published for part of the range, with enterprise tiers withheld, or the unit and structure are stated without the figure.

Commercial Transparency

Whether a buyer can learn what this costs without entering a sales process: published rates, the unit being charged, what sits behind an enterprise tier, and what implementation adds.

The unit and structure of pricing are published, and the figures are not. The Services Agreement licenses its archives by connection and by site, with a minimum commitment, overage fees, a capped renewal uplift and extra fees for long retention, all recorded in the pricing structure. The Intelligent Agent was announced as a separately priced addition. No price or rate is published, and buying runs through sales.

Source: Vendor Published
BB on Firm and Practice CoverageSegment and practice coverage is described with substance, short of the boundaries: what is supported is clear, what is not is left open.

Firm and Practice Coverage

Who the product is actually built for. AmLaw, midlaw, small firm and solo, in house departments, government and courts, and which practice areas are supported rather than merely claimed.

Segments and the regulatory regimes served are described with substance, and limits on the AI are not. The vendor serves financial services firms from broker dealers and RIAs to banks, along with public sector bodies handling FOIA requests, energy and utilities companies under FERC and NERC oversight, and life sciences. Small and midsized firms and enterprises have separate offerings, and SEC Rule 17a-4 and FINRA supervision are named among the rules supported.

The agreement sets use limits, such as capturing only employees' communications. Nothing states which languages, channels or misconduct types the AI agents handle less well.

Source: Vendor Published
Sources on file

3 public documents

The public pages on file for Smarsh, with the recorded signals each one supports and the date it was last read. Open any of them and check the reading against the record.

Pricing

Quoted per connection

  • Smarsh charges for each thing it captures, called a connection, such as a mailbox or a phone number.
  • Web archiving is charged per website and per page.
  • You commit to a minimum amount, and pay extra if you go over.
  • The price can rise by up to ten percent a year at renewal.
  • No prices are published, so you have to ask sales for a quote.

Professional Archive is priced per connection, meaning a mailbox, account, phone number or social profile, and Web Archive per domain and per page. A minimum commitment equals the recurring fees, overages are charged on usage, the renewal uplift is capped at ten percent, and retention beyond seven years costs extra. Source: Smarsh Services Agreement v.10/25, https://www.smarsh.com/legal-docs/SmarshServicesAgreement-v1025.pdf, read 18 September 2026.

Implementation: Professional services for historical data imports, exports and migrations are charged at Smarsh's rates current at the time, under a statement of work; onboarding and data migration fees are set on the order form. No figures are published.

Legal Signals

What each signal means

A signal records what public sources say on the date shown. It is not a grade and it is not a recommendation. Where a signal reads Not addressed, it means the index did not locate the material in public sources on that date, which is a statement about disclosure rather than about the product.

Confidentiality and Privilege

Client Data in Training

Can material a lawyer puts into this product be used to train a model?

Purpose limited, in the contract

The customer agreement or data processing addendum contractually limits use of Customer Data to providing the contracted service, and no surface names training either way. The limit is bound, which a policy page is not, but it is not an express training prohibition. If any surface names training in either direction, one of the other values is true and this one is not.

The published Services Agreement grants a use right over client data bounded to support and improvement of the services, and never names training. Section 4.2 licenses Smarsh to access and use client data as necessary to provide support and improve the services on the client's behalf. No published term addresses whether client communications train or adapt the models behind Smarsh's AI agents.

Source: Vendor Publishedprovide support and improve the Services on behalf of ClientAs of Sep 18, 2026Evidence

Prompt and Output Retention

How long does the product keep what a lawyer typed, and can that be set to zero?

Customer controlled, no zero option

The customer controls the retention window, by product configuration or by contractual instruction, but zero retention is not stated as available.

The client sets retention. Archived data is kept for periods the client sets, up to seven years by default and longer for a fee, and capture data is held for a temporary period the client configures, up to 30 days, before deletion. Deletion after termination is provided for, though one section says as soon as practicable and another allows up to six months. Retention of AI summaries and prompts is not addressed separately.

Source: Vendor Publishedfor the retention periods set by ClientAs of Sep 18, 2026Evidence

Ethical Walls and Matter Segregation

Does retrieval respect the firm’s ethical walls, or can the model read across them?

Claimed, not documented

Segregation is asserted in public materials with no published detail on how it is enforced.

Access by role is described, and separation of matters or investigations is not documented. The agreement lets clients set user roles with different access levels, and the innovations FAQ applies role controls around AI outputs. How access is walled between investigations or legal holds is not documented in the materials read.

Source: Vendor PublishedClient may designate user roles with different levels of accessAs of Sep 18, 2026Evidence

Third Party Request and Subpoena Notice

If someone subpoenas the vendor for a firm’s data, does the firm hear about it first?

Notice committed

Terms commit to notice where lawfully permitted. No transparency report located.

The Services Agreement commits to reasonable notice before compelled disclosure of confidential information, including client data, where feasible and legally permitted, so the client can contest the order, and to cooperate at the client's expense.

Source: Vendor Publishedgives reasonable notice to the disclosing party to allow the disclosing party to contestAs of Sep 18, 2026Evidence
Accuracy and Authority

Primary Law Corpus Provenance

Where does the law in this product come from, and does the vendor have the right to use it?

Not addressed

No located public material identifies the corpus behind the product’s answers.

The AI works over the client's own captured communications, and no external legal source is described. The innovations and trust pages and the Services Agreement were searched on 18 September 2026.

Source: Operator VerifiedAs of Sep 18, 2026

Good Law Verification

Does the product tell you when the authority it just cited has been overruled?

Not addressed

No located public material addresses whether authority is checked for subsequent history.

The product does not cite legal authority, so no check of later history arises. None is described in the pages read on 18 September 2026.

Source: Operator VerifiedAs of Sep 18, 2026

Refusal and Uncertainty Behavior

What does the product do when the answer is not in the corpus?

Not addressed

No located public material addresses what the product does when it cannot ground an answer.

No abstention path, confidence score or grounding indicator is described for AI summaries or risk signals. The agents suppress alerts judged of low relevance rather than flagging uncertain ones. Searches on 18 September 2026 covered the 2026 press releases, the innovations pages, the trust page and the agreement.

Source: Operator VerifiedAs of Sep 18, 2026

Fabricated Citation Record

Does a public court record exist addressing fabricated or hallucinated legal citations in output from this product?

None located

No court order, opinion or disciplinary record addressing fabricated or hallucinated legal citations produced by this product has been located as of the date shown. This is a statement about the public record on that one subject, not a finding about the product, and this signal is not a litigation history.

The AI Hallucination Cases database maintained by Damien Charlotin and trade press reporting were searched on 18 September 2026. Neither held a court record addressing fabricated or hallucinated content in output from Smarsh products. Litigation history of other kinds is not covered here.

Source: Bar Guidance or Court RecordAs of Sep 18, 2026Evidence
Professional Responsibility

Bar Guidance Alignment

Has the vendor engaged in public with the ethics opinions its buyers are bound by?

Not addressed

No located public material engages with bar or ethics guidance.

The vendor cites securities recordkeeping and supervision rules, which are regulatory requirements, not bar guidance. No bar ethics opinion or court rule on AI is named, as of 18 September 2026.

Source: Operator VerifiedAs of Sep 18, 2026

Billing and Fee Posture

Does the vendor address what happens to the bill when the work takes an hour instead of six?

Outside the fee relationship

The product does not touch a fee between a lawyer and a client. It operates before an engagement exists, or it is bought by a team that bills no client for the work. Savings claims aimed at the buyer’s own cost are recorded in the summary and do not make the row a savings claim, because no client bill is in the loop.

The product is bought by regulated firms for their own compliance and investigations, where no client is billed for the work. Savings are claimed for the buyer's own costs, including lower outside counsel spend and investigation costs.

Source: Vendor PublishedAs of Sep 18, 2026Evidence

Outside Counsel Guideline Readiness

Can a firm get this vendor through a client’s AI clause without a bespoke negotiation?

Not addressed

No located public material supports a client side disclosure obligation.

Only mobile capture subprocessors are listed in the agreement, among them TeleMessage, Microsoft Azure and AWS. No AI or model provider is named, and the DPA is available on request rather than published. The Services Agreement, trust page and legal documents index were searched on 18 September 2026.

Source: Operator VerifiedAs of Sep 18, 2026

Court Disclosure Support

If a judge’s standing order requires an AI disclosure, can the product produce one?

Partial record

Some elements of the record are available, short of a document level export.

Parts of a defensible record exist, short of an AI disclosure record. The archive supports legal holds and exports, and the vendor describes chain of custody and reproducible AI outputs. Nothing records which model produced a summary or risk signal, or who reviewed it.

Source: Vendor PublishedAs of Sep 18, 2026Evidence
Contact

Correct a record, or ask how something was graded

Every grade and every signal on this index is drawn from public sources and dated. If a record is wrong, out of date, or missing an artifact the index did not locate, send the source and it will be reviewed and the record redated. Vendors are welcome to submit documentation. Nothing on this index is for sale, including a listing, a placement, or a grade.

AI Legal Index

The AI Legal Index is an independent index that tracks changes to AI vendors in legal. It holds 462 vendors across 9 categories, each graded on the same 15 capability axes and recorded against 12 legal signals, from public sources. No vendor pays for inclusion, placement, or rating.

Index Status
Last index update
October 30, 2026
The AI Legal Index is an editorial reference. It is not a regulatory body, not a law firm, and nothing published here is legal advice or a recommendation to retain or avoid a vendor. Records are verified against published sources, bar guidance and public court records. Where a record reads not addressed, the material was not located in public sources on the date shown. See the Methodology page for evaluation standards and limitations.
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