CoCounsel Legal vs GC AI: how they compare in 2026
Where a lawyer's authority comes from decides most of this choice. CoCounsel Legal is Thomson Reuters' flagship legal AI, and it reasons from Westlaw case law, Practical Law guidance and a firm's own documents. A lawyer describes the task in plain language, and CoCounsel builds a step by step plan whose reasoning can be inspected from start to finish before the cited work comes back. Westlaw Brief Builder carries a litigation brief from issue framing to argument structure. It is sold in plans bundled with Westlaw and Practical Law. GC AI is built for in house legal teams rather than firms. Lawyers work in a chat workspace with projects and a skill library, and in a Word add in that redlines against the team's playbooks. Contract Intelligence reads a contract portfolio synced from Google Drive, SharePoint, OneDrive, Dropbox or Ironclad, and Exact Quote ties each answer to highlighted source text. A research and litigation practice will look at CoCounsel Legal. A corporate legal team will look at GC AI, which handles contracts, questions from the business and playbook redlines in one workspace.
At a glance
All 15 axes, side by side
The same grid applied to every vendor in the index, graded from public sources. Hover a grade to see what the letter means on that axis.
AI Centrality
How much of the product is actually AI. Whether the machine learning is the mechanism the buyer is paying for or a feature layered onto conventional software, and whether the vendor is specific about which is which.
The artificial intelligence is the product. CoCounsel Legal exists only as a generative and agentic layer, rebuilt in 2026 on an agent framework so it plans, reasons and executes multi step legal work. Remove the models and there is no product, only the underlying Westlaw and Practical Law content, which the parent sells separately as its own products.
Chat answers questions and drafts documents, playbooks run first pass contract reviews, and Contract Intelligence extracts and reconciles terms across a whole portfolio. The Word add in redlines selected clauses or entire agreements, Automations rerun saved instructions on a schedule, and Easy Prompt rewrites a plain request into a detailed legal prompt before it runs. Chats can also draft and send email, build PowerPoint decks and bring earlier conversations back into a new one on request. Requests route across models from Anthropic, OpenAI, Google and xAI, with automatic fallback to another provider when one fails. Complex tasks run through a five step reasoning sequence of scoping, systematic review, pattern tracing, completeness accounting and reconciliation. Cohere's embedding model handles retrieval over uploaded files, and GC AI describes a 20,000 line system prompt tuned for concise, business focused answers. Files, projects, vaults and the skill library hold the material and instructions the models work from. Inside a project, each chat can read the project's files and its sibling chats.
Citation Accuracy and Hallucination Disclosure
Whether the vendor publishes measured accuracy on citations and assertions, grounds output to primary sources, and says plainly what its system does when it does not know. Legal has a documented public record of fabricated citations reaching filed briefs, so an untested claim of accuracy is not evidence.
Grounding is described rather than asserted. The research agent identifies key legal concepts, selects Westlaw tools including KeyCite, the Key Number System and annotated statutes, runs multiple search cycles and synthesizes a structured result. Output grounds to primary authority the user can open, with inline citations, a Sources tab with direct links and highlighted excerpts, and KeyCite validity flags shown with the authority. A citation level verification feature, Deep Research Verify, is published, and prompting guardrails restrict output to content validated by people rather than the open internet. Measurement is independent. CoCounsel took part in the February 2025 Vals Legal AI Report, a third party benchmark against a measured lawyer baseline, scoring between 73.2 and 89.6 percent across four tasks with a 79.5 percent average, each task more than 10 points above the lawyer baseline. The vendor also publishes CoCounsel Bench, under which attorneys reviewed 50 complex tasks of about six lawyer hours each and judged the product's response stronger than the expert reference answer on nearly 40 percent. The 2025 study measured task accuracy rather than citation validity or hallucination rate, and the vendor did not take part in the later Vals study on citation authoritativeness.
Answers carry numbered citations that open the source with the quoted passage highlighted, so a lawyer can read the exact text behind each statement. Exact Quote works across uploaded files, web research and the legal databases, and an exported chat can include a citations section listing each quote and its source file. More than 14 million federal and state opinions, supplied by Midpage AI, back the case law answers. Each cited case opens in full in an Opinion Reader, with treatment flags where later history exists. The International Law database links each authority to its official portal, shows how often later decisions cite a case and marks some statutes as in force or not. The Research Agent ranks primary law ahead of secondary sources and uses reference sites such as Wikipedia only for background, never as citations. On GC AI's own In-House Legal Bench of 100 in house tasks, published in May 2026, GC AI passed 86.8% of attorney written criteria, against 79.8% for ChatGPT, 68.4% for Claude and 57.5% for Gemini. Its widest margins came on legal research, regulatory tracking and checklists, and only example tasks and answer keys are released. GC AI tells Word add in users to double check output because hallucinations and errors can occur.
Autonomy and Oversight Model
What the system decides on its own, what a lawyer must approve, and whether the vendor documents where the review point sits. A tool that drafts under review and a tool that files without one are different products and different risks.
A real published commitment with documented review surfaces, without the full control structure. The vendor states that its AI is built with human oversight at its core and publishes a Fiduciary-Grade AI framework built around transparency and accountability. The product is described as showing its plan before executing: it interprets a request, builds a plan specific to the matter, and returns work product with traceable citations the user can open and check. Not located: the threshold at which an agent stops and returns to a lawyer, and what the vendor commits to when an agent is wrong. The August 2026 shift from structured skills to a fully agentic experience makes the missing threshold more material than it would have been a year ago.
Agent Connectors split every app action into read tools and write tools. Reads default to Always allow, while writes and deletes default to Needs approval, so GC AI asks before an email goes out or a record changes. A member can set any tool to Always allow, Needs approval or Block, and each approval card offers Approve, Always approve or Deny, with the draft open for editing first. Admins set each connector to Disabled, Read only or Full access for everyone or for named members. Changes inside GC AI follow the same pattern. Creating, renaming, moving or deleting a project appears as a proposal to approve or deny, and files added from chat wait for approval. Contract Intelligence links an amendment to its parent agreement on its own only when the match is high confidence, and offers the rest as suggestions to confirm or dismiss. Any extracted value can be corrected by hand and later reverted to the AI value with its citations. Stakeholder seats give outside counsel and business partners a restricted vault chat. It answers factual questions about shared contracts and sends questions of legal or commercial judgment back to the legal team. Automations run unattended and deliver each result as a new chat for review, and the services agreement requires the customer to make sure users review output.
Operational and Outcome Evidence
Named, dated evidence that the product works in production at real firms or legal departments. Case studies with figures and identified customers count. Unattributed testimonials and launch announcements do not.
Named customers, dated, with figures and a method that can be assessed. The vendor publishes case studies naming Justly Prudent, reporting five times return on investment and a doubling of litigation capacity, and Brinks, on reducing outside counsel spend. It also publishes a commissioned Forrester Total Economic Impact study dated 2026, whose method can be assessed and whose commissioned status is disclosed on the page. Aggregate figures are published with the population stated, including 2,700 corporate customers using the CoCounsel family and a 61 percent reduction in time to draft correspondence.
Eight customer stories name both the company and the lawyer. Tipalti's senior director of corporate legal reports 609 hours saved year to date. Snyk's senior managing counsel says time on core legal tasks fell by half or more, and Interface's head of compliance estimates major tasks take about half the time. Helix's chief privacy officer says productivity doubled, and Jasper's head of commercial legal says tasks that took an hour now take ten minutes. Arc'teryx, Columbia Sportswear and Viant Technology describe how their teams use the product without figures. Viant's chief legal officer, for example, runs HR and privacy questions through GC AI before deciding whether to call outside counsel. Customer logos in the trust center include Vercel, Wayfair, Bass Pro Shops, Eventbrite and Post Holdings. More than 2,100 legal teams in 53 countries use the product by GC AI's count, over 200 of them public companies, and more than 12 million contracts have been reviewed. A December 2025 ROI study of more than 100 active customers reports 14 hours saved per lawyer each week and outside counsel spend down 14%, while GC AI's FAQ puts that cut at 30%. The story figures are the quoted lawyers' own accounts, and an unnamed Fortune 500 technology company is cited as saving 400 hours a month on NDA review.
Privilege and Confidentiality Posture
How client confidences are handled: attorney client privilege and work product treatment, segregation of one client matter from another, whether client data trains any model, and what the vendor commits to in writing rather than in marketing.
Substantive published commitments, with the answer given directly in a published FAQ rather than implied. The vendor states plainly that customer content and prompts are not used to train or improve the product or the underlying models. Third party model partners, including OpenAI and Google, are contractually prohibited from training on customer data, and systemic controls turn off those parties' abuse monitoring so there is no human access to customer data. The vendor also publishes a zero retention API architecture and data residency controls. Attorney client privilege and work product handling are not addressed directly in located material. Segregation by matter is not documented on the vendor's own pages, although the product is built around matters.
Section 4.9 of the services agreement bars GC AI from using customer data to train generative AI models, and section 5 binds both sides to confidentiality, with notice before any compelled disclosure. Customer data is logically separated from other customers' data, encrypted with AES-256 at rest and TLS 1.2 or higher in transit, and hosted in the United States. Its privilege guidance centers on United States v. Heppner, the February 2026 Southern District of New York ruling that a defendant's exchanges with a consumer AI tool were not privileged. GC AI points out that the court left room for tools used at counsel's direction under enforceable confidentiality terms. It tells lawyers they can treat GC AI like any trusted cloud tool, such as Google Workspace, Slack or Asana. OpenAI, Anthropic, Google, xAI, Cohere and Reducto process customer content on zero retention terms. Claude Fable 5 is the exception, with Anthropic keeping its data for 30 days, and it stays off until an admin enables it. Users delete inputs and outputs whenever they choose, and an organization's full erasure follows a written request.
UPL and Professional Responsibility Posture
Whether the vendor is clear that it supplies a tool rather than legal advice, who its audience is, and how it addresses unauthorized practice of law, competence and supervision duties, and jurisdiction limits. ABA Formal Opinion 512 is the reference point. Where the advice line is not the duty a product raises, the axis is read through the nearest professional duty it does raise: judicial conduct rules and the reviewing duty for products sold only to courts, and the duty to bill for time actually spent for products that draft time entries.
The claim is made and the documentation is not published. The product is sold to licensed professionals and distributed to more than 200 law schools and 120,000 law students. The vendor's framing is that the system works at the level of a senior associate under professional supervision. The product page, the AI hub, the trust center and the legal blog were searched. No published position on the advice line, no treatment of competence and supervision duties, and no statement of jurisdiction limits is published. The senior associate framing is a capability claim rather than a professional responsibility position, and for a product marketed to students it is where a position would matter most.
The product is sold to lawyers for in house legal work, and GC AI states that it does not give legal advice; it helps attorneys and their companies deliver advice more efficiently. The services agreement makes the customer responsible for having users review output and for meeting their own legal, regulatory, professional licensing and fiduciary duties. Exact Quote is presented as support for the lawyer's duty to verify sources. GC AI also quotes New York Formal Opinion 2024-5, which says a lawyer must review all generative AI output, citations included, before using it for a client or a tribunal. Lawyers are pointed to their local bar for current rules. Stakeholder seats keep non lawyers to factual questions about shared contracts and send judgment questions to the legal team. GC AI states that it assists with legal work in every jurisdiction, and users set the governing law in each request.
AI Governance and Bias Disclosure
Published governance over model behavior: who owns it inside the vendor, what is tested before release, and what is disclosed about disparate output across matter types, parties, or populations.
A published governance framework with real substance, short of testing results or a named owner. The vendor publishes a named standard it calls Fiduciary-Grade AI with a buying framework attached, describes a dedicated research organization of more than 1,000 specialists, states a figure for annual responsible AI investment, and answers a direct published question on bias: prompting guardrails restrict output to a clearly defined and limited set of human validated content rather than the open internet. That is a stated mechanism, not a principles page. Not located: a named internal owner of model governance, published pre release testing results, or any disclosure of uneven output across matter types, parties or populations. The bias answer describes a content restriction rather than testing for disparate output.
The In-House Legal Bench, published in May 2026, is how the company evaluates its own output. Six R&D attorneys wrote 100 in house tasks across ten categories, with answer keys averaging 12 criteria each. An LLM judge marks each criterion pass or fail, and attorneys reviewed a sample of its verdicts by hand. Pass rates are published by category, from 81.6% on summarizing documents to 91.4% on comparison and benchmarking, and GC AI says the results drive product changes. Claude Fable 5 led every other model in GC AI's suite on a benchmark of 100 demanding in house tasks, by GC AI's account. Admins on Team and Enterprise plans can switch off Anthropic, OpenAI or xAI models for the whole organization, and a settings table records who changed each provider and when. An AI Governance and Risk Management Policy sits in the trust center beside the security, conduct and acceptable use policies, shared on request. Who inside GC AI answers for model behavior is not stated.
AI Safety and Data Stewardship
Retention, deletion, access control, and what happens to prompts and documents after they are processed. Whether the vendor states its subprocessors and its incident practice, or leaves the buyer to assume.
Substantive published policy covering most of the ground. SOC 2 Type II and ISO 27001 maintained, ISO 42001 certification referenced for the AI management system, a zero retention API architecture published, data residency controls, 24 hour security monitoring and threat detection, corporate identity management integration, and a corporate trust center carrying the information security framework. Not located: a current named subprocessor list for this product, and a stated incident and breach notification practice. The two named model partners are disclosed in the AI FAQ rather than in a maintained subprocessor list, which is the remaining element of the A bar.
Version 4.0 of the data processing agreement, from June 2026, and an information security addendum set the data rules. GC AI processes personal data only on the customer's instructions. After the term ends it deletes all customer data within 30 days of a written request, at downstream vendors too, and clears backups within 90 days. Users can delete inputs and outputs from the app at any time, and data is kept only while the account is active. The subprocessor list names each provider with its purpose, data types and hosting location, and was last updated 18 September 2026. GC AI emails customers before adding or replacing one, allows 30 days to object, and lets the customer terminate if no solution is agreed within 90 days. A confirmed security incident is reported without undue delay, with cause, mitigation and updates as they become available. Sign in runs through WorkOS with SSO over SAML or OIDC, multifactor authentication and organization roles, and custom roles limit what each member can use. Production code is scanned daily for malware, a third party penetration test runs at least once a year, and backups are encrypted and replicated.
AI Liability and Recourse
What the vendor stands behind contractually when its output is wrong. Indemnities, caps, carve outs, insurance, and whether any of it is published or only reachable through a negotiated agreement.
No published indemnity scope, liability cap, exclusion, warranty on output or insurance position is published for this product. Commercial terms are reached through a negotiated subscription agreement. The Fiduciary-Grade AI framework treats accountability as a design principle rather than saying who bears the loss when output is wrong. A fiduciary framing sits here without a published liability position.
The self serve services agreement, version 10.0 of 24 September 2026, sets the allocation of loss, and customers buying through an order form sign separate terms. Each party's liability is capped at the fees paid or payable for the affected services in the 12 months before the claim, or $100 if that is greater. Indirect and consequential losses are excluded. Gross negligence, willful misconduct and indemnity obligations sit outside the cap. Against third party claims that the service infringes intellectual property, GC AI defends the customer and pays agreed settlements and awarded damages. The indemnity excludes customer data, connected third party apps, modified output, third party web content and misuse. Its remedies run from securing the right to continue, to replacing the technology, to ending access with a refund of prepaid fees. The warranty covers professional, workmanlike service and a platform that materially performs as documented, with correction or a refund as the remedy. The agreement disclaims output, saying AI accuracy can never be guaranteed and that GC AI has no liability for use of or reliance on output. No insurance is stated.
Practice Systems Integration Depth
How deeply the product reaches into the systems legal work already lives in: document management such as iManage and NetDocuments, Word and Outlook, contract lifecycle management, matter management, e-billing, and court filing systems.
Real and documented integrations, short of implementer level depth. Named connections span document management with iManage, NetDocuments and SharePoint, Microsoft 365, the parent's own HighQ collaboration platform and Legal Tracker, contract lifecycle through Icertis, plus DeepJudge, Supio and Smokeball, and a Word add in carrying a personal clause library. An MCP integration lets a lawyer reach the product from a separate AI client without switching platforms, which is a genuinely forward integration surface. Not located: documentation describing what each integration moves, in which direction, and what an administrator must configure.
About 20 apps sit behind Agent Connectors, among them Gmail, Outlook, Google Drive, SharePoint, OneDrive, Dropbox, Slack, Microsoft Teams, Notion, Confluence, HubSpot, Asana, Linear, GitHub and Granola. Legal workflow systems include Ironclad, Agiloft and Checkbox, along with ServiceNow, Jira and the USPTO. Each member connects through OAuth, and GC AI acts only with that member's existing access in the source app. For Microsoft 365, GC AI publishes every delegated Graph permission it requests, from Mail.Send to Sites.ReadWrite.All, with the feature each one serves and why it needs that level. Checkbox, ServiceNow, Google Workspace and the USPTO have their own setup guides covering keys, OAuth apps and admin approval. Contract Intelligence syncs vaults from Google Drive, SharePoint, OneDrive, Dropbox or Ironclad, picking up new files every 15 minutes, with import rules and manual resync. The Word add in installs from AppSource or an XML manifest. A REST API, an MCP server for ChatGPT, Claude and Cursor, and the gcai command line tool expose chats, files, projects, playbooks, skills and vaults, with inference capped at 60 requests a minute per organization. A machine client such as Salesforce Agentforce can reach the MCP server with OAuth client credentials. No connector reaches iManage or NetDocuments.
Deployment Model and Data Residency
Where the software runs and where the data sits. Multi tenant cloud, single tenant, private deployment, on premises, and whether region of residence is a published option or an enterprise conversation.
Deployment is stated clearly with partial residency detail. The vendor publishes data residency controls that keep information within required geographic boundaries, operates a rollout sequenced by country across the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom and Australia, and holds FedRAMP In Process status for the underlying Westlaw and Practical Law products with stated investment toward authorization for this one. Not located: the list of available regions, the tenancy model, what changes between tiers, and where processing happens as distinct from where data is stored.
The service runs on Google Cloud, with Vercel hosting the application and Cloudflare routing traffic. Each organization's data is logically separated, with its own access controls and encryption. Under the data processing agreement, customer personal data is hosted in the United States at all times, and GC AI states that all of its servers are in the United States. Every subprocessor, model providers included, lists the United States as its hosting location. Processing may happen elsewhere. The agreement lets GC AI and its subprocessors process personal data wherever they operate when needed to provide the service, with transfers covered by the Data Privacy Framework or standard contractual clauses. The United States is the only hosting location offered, on every plan.
Security Certifications and Trust Center
Independent attestation a buyer can pull without a sales call: SOC 2, ISO 27001, penetration test summaries, a trust center with current reports and named scope rather than a badge image.
Certification is real and stated, without accessible evidence. SOC 2 Type II and ISO 27001 are stated as maintained, and ISO 42001 is referenced for the AI management system. FedRAMP In Process status is published for Westlaw and Practical Law, with authorization stated as an investment goal for this product, and a corporate trust center publishes the information security management framework. No attestation report, coverage period, audit scope or named auditor is published, and no route to request the reports without a sales conversation is published either. Certifications are stated at the parent company level rather than scoped to this product, which is the distinction a buyer's security team asks about.
SOC 2 Type II certification, renewed through annual audits, sits alongside a SOC 3 report and a SOC 2 Type I report. GC AI's SafeBase trust center holds the SOC reports, a penetration test summary and policies covering AI governance, acceptable use, anti bribery and conduct. Documents are released through an access request, under a nondisclosure agreement. The information security addendum commits to third party penetration testing of a representative instance at least once a year, vulnerability ranking with CVSS and daily malware scanning of GC AI managed code. Business continuity plans are reviewed each year, and staff with access to customer data are background screened and trained on hire and annually. The reports themselves are released only through that request.
Model Supply Chain Disclosure
Which models sit underneath, whose they are, where they run, and whether the vendor commits to telling customers when that changes. A legal buyer inherits every dependency it cannot see.
The supply chain is partly disclosed, and specifically. The vendor names Anthropic's Claude Agent SDK as the architecture of the current release, names OpenAI and Google as third party AI partners in a published FAQ, and states the contractual position imposed on them. Not located: which model serves which task, where the models run, a maintained subprocessor list for this product, and any commitment to notify customers before the model supply chain changes. That last gap matters here because the product was rebuilt on a different vendor's agent framework within the past year.
Anthropic's Claude family, OpenAI's models, Google's Gemini and xAI's Grok handle chat and analysis. Cohere's embedding model powers retrieval over files, and Reducto parses documents. Requests go to the model best suited to each task and fall back across providers during an outage, and users do not choose a model. Each provider appears on the subprocessor list with zero retention and United States hosting. Claude Fable 5 is the exception, since Anthropic keeps its data for 30 days for safety work, and it stays off until an admin accepts those terms. Admins on Team and Enterprise plans can switch off Anthropic, OpenAI or xAI, with each change logged by person and time, while Gemini cannot be switched off. Before adding or replacing a subprocessor, GC AI emails customers and gives them 30 days to object.
Commercial Transparency
Whether a buyer can learn what this costs without entering a sales process: published rates, the unit being charged, what sits behind an enterprise tier, and what implementation adds.
The shape is visible and the number is not. Tier names and feature splits are published and reachable from the main navigation: CoCounsel Essentials, Westlaw Advantage with CoCounsel Essentials, Practical Law Dynamic Tool Set with CoCounsel Essentials, and CoCounsel Legal. Each has its own plans and pricing page, with variants for law firms, corporations and government. Third party analyses report that the pages run a configurator returning a figure for firms of up to ten attorneys and route larger firms to a sales quote. The configurator could not be checked directly because that subdomain blocks automated access, so no vendor published figure is recorded here; it may say more. The unit of charge is per user per month by third party report rather than vendor statement.
An individual seat costs $500 a month, billed monthly or yearly by card, and can be bought without a sales call after a 14 day free trial. GC AI says individual pricing is standard and not negotiable. The seat includes unlimited chats and skills, the Word add in, Easy Prompt, analytics on usage and time saved, AI Academy and CLE courses, and the Slack community. Team plans are annual and priced on request, with enterprise SSO, a team skill library, Contract Intelligence, shared chats, solutions attorney support and one legal database. Enterprise pricing is custom. On individual seats, the case law and international law databases are add ons at an unpublished price, each with a one time 30 day trial. API and other usage based features draw on prepaid credits, priced in the platform at purchase and pooled across the organization. Credits expire at the end of the term, usage stops when they run out, and nothing is billed in arrears. Fees are non refundable and renew at the current published price.
Firm and Practice Coverage
Who the product is actually built for. AmLaw, midlaw, small firm and solo, in house departments, government and courts, and which practice areas are supported rather than merely claimed.
Who the product serves is documented precisely across many segments. Published navigation separates law firms under ten attorneys from firms over ten, and separately addresses corporations, government (including courts, prosecutors, public defenders, city attorneys and law enforcement), and academic use across more than 200 law schools. Practice areas are listed with their own pages, spanning business and commercial, civil litigation, criminal defense, family, labor and employment, mergers and acquisitions and personal injury. The limits are stated structurally rather than in prose: the published table of plans shows exactly which content each plan reaches, so a buyer can see where coverage stops.
In house legal departments are the only market, from solo and fractional general counsel on the individual plan to enterprise legal teams. Customers range from startups to Fortune 500 companies across technology, finance, retail and apparel, manufacturing and healthcare, including Hitachi, Vercel, Snyk, Tipalti, Gusto, Arc'teryx, Columbia Sportswear and Wayfair. The named work runs from commercial contracts, NDAs, DPAs and MSAs to privacy, employment, corporate governance, board materials, regulatory research and portfolio contract review. Ready made playbooks cover NDAs, DPAs and MSAs for SaaS and for commercial use. A playbook run can take the deal stage into account when it suggests fallback language, and it works on drafts that carry tracked changes from earlier rounds. Generalist in house lawyers are the best fit, GC AI says, and it will recommend other platforms to specialized practices. Some teams, it notes, keep a traditional research seat for exhaustive litigation research. The legal databases cover United States federal, state and specialized courts and more than 30 jurisdictions in Europe, Asia Pacific and Latin America.
The 12 legal signals, side by side
Recorded rather than graded. These are the questions a practitioner has to answer before a tool touches a client matter, and the answers are taken from public material only.
Client Data in Training
Can material a lawyer puts into this product be used to train a model?
A published FAQ answers the question directly and in the negative, stating that user content and prompts are not used to train or improve the product or the underlying models, and that third party AI partners including OpenAI and Google are contractually prohibited from using customer data to train their models. The vendor also states it has established controls to turn off those third parties' abuse monitoring so there is no human access to customer data.
The commitment as located sits on a public FAQ and trust page. No matching term was located in a published customer agreement as of 29 Aug 2026, and the subscription agreement is not published.
Section 4.9 of the services agreement says GC AI will not use customer data to train generative AI models, including large language models. GC AI adds that its model providers do not train on that data either, and that data from connected apps is used only to answer the user's requests.
Three carve outs apply. GC AI may use deidentified, aggregated content to improve the service and to build insights on market terms, contract positions and industry benchmarks, and once deidentified it is no longer treated as customer data. Material submitted to a preview feature may be used to develop the service, and feedback given through thumbs up or down belongs to GC AI.
Prompt and Output Retention
How long does the product keep what a lawyer typed, and can that be set to zero?
The vendor publishes a direct answer in a product FAQ. Retention of user content and prompts is customized to the customer, set at the organization account level with the support of a client manager, and the vendor deletes in line with the customer's own retention policy. Users can also delete their content and prompts in the product at any time. That is real customer control over the window. No retention period is published, so the window is whatever the customer negotiates, and setting it runs through a client manager rather than an administrator control the customer operates alone.
The separately published zero retention statement covers the model provider API layer rather than the product's own storage.
Users delete their own inputs and outputs from the app at any time, and an organization can have all of its data erased by written request. GC AI keeps customer data only while the account is active and describes its retention policies as customer managed. After the term ends it deletes everything within 30 days of a request, including at downstream vendors, and clears backups within 90 days.
Model providers process prompts on zero retention terms and keep nothing after a response. Claude Fable 5 is the exception, with Anthropic keeping its data for 30 days once an admin enables it. Citation snippets and case metadata stay in chat history for display.
Ethical Walls and Matter Segregation
Does retrieval respect the firm’s ethical walls, or can the model read across them?
Searched the product page, the AI hub, the corporate trust center, the legal blog and the published integration announcements on 29 Aug 2026. Integrations with iManage, NetDocuments and SharePoint are named, and corporate identity management integration is stated, but no vendor material was located addressing whether retrieval enforces source system permissions at query time per user, or how ethical walls and matter level segregation are handled.
A third party review refers to granular roles and ethical walls, which is not vendor material and was not treated as evidence.
Permissions in GC AI follow its own model. New chats, skills and company profiles are private to their creator until shared, and a project is either private to invited members or open to the whole organization, with View, Edit and Owner levels. Contract Intelligence vaults start access controlled, and linking a vault to a project gives nobody new access.
Custom roles, access tiers and user groups set what each member can use, and Stakeholder seats confine outside counsel to the vaults they are added to. Under the services agreement, organization admins may access any member's data. Agent Connectors act with each member's own access in the source app, so retrieval from Gmail, SharePoint or Drive follows that app's permissions, while content copied into GC AI follows GC AI's model.
Third Party Request and Subpoena Notice
If someone subpoenas the vendor for a firm’s data, does the firm hear about it first?
Searched the product page, the AI hub, the corporate trust center and the corporate terms of use on 29 Aug 2026. No clause addressing government or law enforcement requests for customer data was located for this product, and no transparency report was located. Noted for a future reader: a commitment to inform the customer of third party data access requests, audited under ISO 27701, was located on the trust center for a different Thomson Reuters product line, ONESOURCE Pagero. It was not treated as covering this product and does not support a value here.
Section 5.2 of the data processing agreement commits GC AI to tell the customer promptly of any valid subpoena, warrant or court order compelling disclosure of customer personal data, unless the law forbids it. The notice gives the customer time to seek a protective order. Where notice is barred and GC AI judges a demand unlawful, it will take reasonable steps to challenge it. Other inquiries, from regulators or individuals, are redirected to the customer.
The services agreement adds a mutual confidentiality term covering all customer data. A party compelled by a court or regulator gives notice before disclosing where time allows, helps seek protection and shares only what is legally required. No transparency report is published.
Primary Law Corpus Provenance
Where does the law in this product come from, and does the vendor have the right to use it?
The source collection is named consistently and prominently. Output is grounded in Westlaw and Practical Law, proprietary databases the vendor owns and sells separately, maintained by more than 1,200 full time attorney editors. Vendor material is explicit that the system draws on this content rather than scraping the public internet. The rights basis is ownership rather than a stated license, and no update cadence or lag for the underlying content was located as of 29 Aug 2026.
Midpage AI supplies the case law, drawing opinions from court websites and government records and updating daily. GC AI holds no case law collection of its own and fetches opinions live from Midpage's API. The International Law database takes case law and legislation from court websites, government legal portals and official gazettes through Moonlit, refreshed daily, and links each authority to its official portal.
United States coverage runs to federal courts at every level and to state supreme and appellate courts in all 50 states and DC. Some state trial courts are included, along with tribunals such as the Tax Court, PTAB, TTAB and NLRB. Abroad it reaches more than 30 jurisdictions, some with case law only or legislation only, and a coverage view inside the app lists current sources. The rights basis for the material is not stated.
Good Law Verification
Does the product tell you when the authority it just cited has been overruled?
Treatment signals come from KeyCite, the vendor's own named commercial citation service, and appear with the authority. Vendor engineering material states that reports carry inline citations, KeyCite flags and excerpts, and that the research agent uses KeyCite warnings to flag questioned or overruled cases and adjusts its strategy accordingly. Separate vendor material describes the system recognizing red and yellow validity flags and factoring them into its analysis rather than only displaying them.
Treatment flags appear beside cited cases where later history exists. Negative marks a case reversed or overruled, cautionary one that was distinguished, questioned or criticized, positive one followed or affirmed, and neutral history with no clear direction. GC AI reads the full opinions and checks treatment status as it answers.
Recent decisions and cases with little later history may carry no flag, and users are told to verify critical citations themselves. Midpage AI supplies the case law, and where the treatment data comes from is not said. International authorities show how often later decisions cite them, and some statutes show whether a provision is in force.
Refusal and Uncertainty Behavior
What does the product do when the answer is not in the corpus?
Searched the product page, the AI hub, the legal blog, the engineering blog and the trust center on 29 Aug 2026. Vendor material describes transparent research logs, step by step reasoning, an audit trail and prompting guardrails that restrict output to a defined set of validated content. None of that states what the product does when it cannot ground an answer. No explicit no answer or abstention path was located, and no confidence or grounding score exposed to the user was located either.
Exact Quote ties statements to highlighted source text, the Research Agent runs further rounds of research until it has a thorough answer, and complex tasks end with a completeness check before findings are reconciled. On statutes, in force badges come with a note that a missing badge says nothing about current status.
Stakeholder vault chat answers factual questions about shared contracts and sends questions of legal or commercial judgment back to the legal team. No behavior is described for a question the sources cannot answer.
Fabricated Citation Record
Does a public court record exist addressing fabricated or hallucinated legal citations in output from this product?
A court record exists in which a predecessor brand of this product is mentioned. In Fletcher v. Experian Information Solutions, No. 25-20086, the Fifth Circuit sanctioned appellate counsel $2,500 on 18 Feb 2026 after a reply brief was found to contain 16 fabricated quotations and 5 further misrepresentations of law or fact. The court's findings address counsel's conduct: failure to verify, and evasive and misleading responses to the show cause order, which the court treated as conduct unbecoming under FRAP 46(c).
The products counsel identified as the possible source were named by the court as Casetext and vLex, described as generative AI products. Casetext is the brand Thomson Reuters acquired in 2023 and no longer sells under its own name, and CoCounsel is the surviving product. The court made no finding about either product's own output. The AI Hallucination Cases database maintained by Damien Charlotin was also searched.
The AI Hallucination Cases database maintained by Damien Charlotin, which records court decisions worldwide that address hallucinated AI content and the tool involved where known, has no entry naming GC AI. GC AI is sold to in house teams for contracts, research and advice to the business rather than court filings, and its blog keeps a tracker of AI hallucination sanctions decisions.
Bar Guidance Alignment
Has the vendor engaged in public with the ethics opinions its buyers are bound by?
Searched the product page, the AI hub, the legal insights hub, the legal blog and the published Fiduciary-Grade AI material on 29 Aug 2026. The vendor publishes a substantial named framework and a buying guide addressed to professional standards in general terms, and markets a responsible AI position to courts and government. No engagement with any named ethics opinion was located, including ABA Formal Opinion 512 and state bar guidance.
The security FAQ names ABA Formal Opinion 512 and New York Formal Opinion 2024-5. It quotes the New York opinion on reviewing all generative AI output before relying on it, and tells lawyers to check their local bar for current rules. It also points to the Northern District of Texas rules on disclosing AI use to a court.
The July 2026 sanctions tracker on GC AI's blog restates Opinion 512's point that the duty to verify stays with the lawyer, and its privilege guidance rests on United States v. Heppner. No document maps product features to the duties in each opinion.
Billing and Fee Posture
Does the vendor address what happens to the bill when the work takes an hour instead of six?
Vendor material leads with time compression and quantifies it: a 61 percent reduction in time to draft correspondence, a customer story reporting an hour's task completed in five minutes or less, and a commissioned return on investment study. The product page, the AI hub, the legal blog and the customer stories were searched on 29 Aug 2026. No per matter record of AI assisted work intended for fee purposes was located, and no published guidance on billing, fee or client disclosure treatment. The savings figures are published without anything on the client's side.
GC AI is sold to in house legal teams. Its customers page quotes legal leaders at Vercel, Arc'teryx and Interface, and its workflows, output style and pricing are built for corporate counsel. Savings land in the company's own legal budget. GC AI says customers often cut outside counsel spend by 30%, offers an ROI calculator, and gives admins analytics on usage and time saved. Its December 2025 ROI study of more than 100 customers reports 14 hours saved per lawyer each week. Viant's chief legal officer describes working an issue through GC AI before paying outside counsel by the hour.
Outside Counsel Guideline Readiness
Can a firm get this vendor through a client’s AI clause without a bespoke negotiation?
A published FAQ names the third party model providers that may process customer content, OpenAI and Google, and states the contractual prohibition imposed on them, with no agreement needed to read it. A corporate trust center publishes the information security framework. Not located as of 29 Aug 2026: a maintained subprocessor list for this product, and any consent or notification pack a firm could forward to its own client.
A public subprocessor list gives each provider's purpose, data types, hosting location and retention status, beside GC AI's data processing agreement, information security addendum, services agreement and privacy policy. A models page names Anthropic, OpenAI, Google, xAI and Cohere and explains how each handles data, and the security FAQ answers common procurement questions.
The trust center adds SOC reports, a penetration test summary and policies through an access request. GC AI completes custom security questionnaires at its discretion and may charge for extensive ones. No disclosure statement is published for a legal team to give the business units it serves.
Court Disclosure Support
If a judge’s standing order requires an AI disclosure, can the product produce one?
Several elements of a disclosure record are available and documented. Vendor material states that each research report includes transparent research logs with verifiable citations and step by step reasoning. Sources are hyperlinked with highlighted excerpts in a dedicated tab, and KeyCite validity flags appear with the authority, which together show what was retrieved and its status. Two elements are missing. The model used is not identified per output, since the vendor says the system works across multiple providers, and no export per document covering model, sources and human verification together was located as of 29 Aug 2026.
Chats export as PDF, DOCX or Markdown, whole or one message at a time, with an optional citations section listing each citation's number, quoted text and source file. Tables export to CSV or XLSX, and an API chat can be saved into history with a shareable link. Admins see organization usage analytics and a log of model provider changes.
For court rules on AI disclosure, GC AI points lawyers to examples such as the Northern District of Texas and to their local bar. The export names no model.
The questions both sides leave open
Derived from the records above rather than written, so it cannot favor either vendor. Take these into both conversations and ask each side the same question.
- Refusal and Uncertainty Behavior
Which one fits
Choose CoCounsel Legal if
- Your work turns on case law. CoCounsel Legal reasons from Westlaw content and Practical Law guidance as well as your own documents.
- You want to inspect the plan before trusting the output. CoCounsel builds a tailored step by step plan whose reasoning you can follow from start to finish.
- You draft litigation briefs. Westlaw Brief Builder takes a brief from issue framing to argument structure, grounded in Westlaw and Practical Law authority, with the attorney in control.
Choose GC AI if
- You run an in house legal team. GC AI's workflows, output style and pricing are built for corporate counsel, and its customers include legal teams at Vercel, Arc'teryx and Interface.
- Your contracts live in several systems. Contract Intelligence extracts and reconciles terms across a portfolio synced from Google Drive, SharePoint, OneDrive, Dropbox or Ironclad.
- You want the business served without more seats. Agent Connectors read and act in about 20 business apps, with write actions held for approval by default, and a REST API, an MCP server and a command line tool reach people without seats.
In summary
CoCounsel Legal
Thomson Reuters sells CoCounsel Legal as its flagship legal AI product, the successor to Casetext, which it bought in 2023. It plans multistep legal work, researches with Westlaw and Practical Law content and a firm's own documents, and drafts with citations, including litigation briefs through Westlaw Brief Builder. According to the AI Legal Index, CoCounsel Legal is sold in plans bundled with Westlaw and Practical Law rather than on its own. Thomson Reuters publishes a customer study in which Justly Prudent reports doubling its litigation capacity with CoCounsel and Westlaw AI.
GC AI
GC AI, from General Counsel AI, Inc. in San Francisco, is an AI platform for in house legal teams, founded in 2023 by Cecilia Ziniti, a three time general counsel. It combines a chat workspace, a Word add in that redlines against playbooks, scheduled automations and Contract Intelligence across a synced contract portfolio. The company serves more than 2,100 legal teams in 53 countries. According to the AI Legal Index, it publishes a seat price for individual users. Exact Quote links each answer to highlighted source text.
Questions buyers ask
Who is each one built for?
CoCounsel Legal is sold to law firms and legal departments alongside Westlaw and Practical Law, and leans toward research and litigation work. GC AI is built for in house legal teams by a founder who served three times as a general counsel, and leans toward contracts, playbooks and questions from the business. From the AI Legal Index, based on each vendor's own published materials as of October 12, 2026. No vendor pays for placement.
What sources of law does each draw on?
CoCounsel Legal reasons from Westlaw content and Practical Law guidance. GC AI's legal research draws on more than 14 million United States court opinions and an international law database covering more than 30 jurisdictions. From the AI Legal Index, based on each vendor's own published materials as of October 12, 2026. No vendor pays for placement.
How does each show its work?
CoCounsel Legal shows a step by step plan with reasoning a lawyer can inspect and returns cited work product. GC AI's Exact Quote links each answer to the highlighted source text in the document it came from. From the AI Legal Index, based on each vendor's own published materials as of October 12, 2026. No vendor pays for placement.
Is CoCounsel Legal sold on its own, and what does a GC AI seat cost?
GC AI publishes a seat price of $500 a month for an individual. CoCounsel Legal is sold in plans with Westlaw and Practical Law, and law firms are routed to Thomson Reuters' sales team to choose one. From the AI Legal Index, based on each vendor's own published materials as of October 12, 2026. No vendor pays for placement.
What results has each published?
Thomson Reuters publishes a Justly Prudent case study reporting litigation capacity up 100% with CoCounsel and Westlaw AI. GC AI publishes a December 2025 study of more than 100 customers reporting 14 hours saved per lawyer each week, and says customers often cut outside counsel spend by 30%. From the AI Legal Index, based on each vendor's own published materials as of October 12, 2026. No vendor pays for placement.
Neither vendor paid for inclusion, placement or a grade, and neither reviewed this page before it published. Everything on it comes from public material on the dates shown. How the index grades.
CoCounsel Legal is a Thomson Reuters product; Thomson Reuters bought Casetext, its predecessor, in 2023. GC AI is made by General Counsel AI, Inc., which is independent and backed by Sound Ventures, Worklife Ventures and Fellows Fund. GC AI publishes its own comparison of the two products. Neither vendor reviewed this page.