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Docusign Agreement Manager
Docusign Agreement Manager is the agreement repository in Docusign's Intelligent Agreement Management (IAM) platform. It gathers a company's signed agreements in one place. Its AI pulls out parties, dates, financial terms, renewal and termination terms and governing law, plus custom fields the customer defines. Teams can search agreements, run reports, track renewals and obligations, and control who sees what. Docusign agents can be given tasks that analyze agreements and work across connected tools.
The AI is branded Docusign Iris. The product was formerly called Docusign Navigator and is built on technology from Docusign's May 2024 acquisition of Lexion. It is not sold on its own. It comes in selected IAM plans, which Docusign sells to legal, sales, procurement, human resources and customer experience teams. Docusign, Inc. is listed on Nasdaq as DOCU, is based in San Francisco and reports 1.9 million customers.
Docusign Agreement Manager, head to head
Side by side on the same 15 capability axes and 12 legal signals: where the two part company, and what neither one publishes.
Alternatives to Docusign Agreement Manager
Vendors in the same categories as Docusign Agreement Manager whose graded profiles look most alike, with a line on what each product does.
Similar is not the same, so check that each one does the job you need. No vendor pays for placement.
- LLeahLeah, formerly ContractPodAi, is an agentic platform for contracting, legal, procurement and finance work at large enterprises.
- CContractSafeContractSafe is contract management software built around a searchable repository and renewal tracking, sold as a simple and affordable alternative to larger CLM systems.
- CContractzyContractzy, formerly The Legal Capsule, combines contract lifecycle management with CORA AI for risk analysis, summaries, metadata extraction, and obligation tracking.
- IIroncladIronclad is a contract lifecycle management platform for in house legal, procurement, sales, finance and IT teams, covering intake, drafting, no code workflows, approvals, negotiation…
- JJuroJuro is a contract lifecycle platform for in house teams, with legal controlling the templates and workflows used by sales, HR, procurement and finance.
- TThoughtRiverThoughtRiver provides AI contract review for corporate legal teams and the law firms serving them.
Ordered by how closely the graded profiles match across the 15 capability axes, inside the same categories. See how each axis is graded in the methodology.
Capability grades
All 15 axes, graded from public sources on the date shown. Hover a grade to see what the letter means on that axis.
AI Centrality
How much of the product is actually AI. Whether the machine learning is the mechanism the buyer is paying for or a feature layered onto conventional software, and whether the vendor is specific about which is which.
Agreement Manager's AI drives a core feature on a product that would still work without it. Docusign Iris extracts data from agreements, including fields the customer defines, builds AI worksheets for portfolio analysis, and runs agents that analyze agreements, follow the customer's policies and work across connected tools. Without the models, the product is still a repository. It stores signed agreements in one searchable place, controls access, keeps an audit trail, tracks renewals and obligations, and reports.
Extraction makes that faster than manual entry, but the repository is the reason the product exists. Docusign sells it as the manage step of its agreement lifecycle and includes it in IAM plans rather than selling it as an AI product. The capability came from the May 2024 Lexion acquisition, and the product was called Docusign Navigator before the rename.
Citation Accuracy and Hallucination Disclosure
Whether the vendor publishes measured accuracy on citations and assertions, grounds output to primary sources, and says plainly what its system does when it does not know. Legal has a documented public record of fabricated citations reaching filed briefs, so an untested claim of accuracy is not evidence.
Agreement Manager grounds its AI in the customer's own agreements, but publishes no accuracy measure. The AI reads executed agreements rather than a body of law. Agent answers are described as traceable to cited sources, so a user can follow an extracted term or an answer back to its agreement. The AI Trust page says diverse datasets and checks are used to correct skewed outputs before release, and that harmful outputs are filtered.
The subprocessor list names Google's Model Armor as an AI security and content moderation service in the IAM stack, which backs part of that claim. What is missing is measurement. The page says AI outputs have been tested for accuracy, but no figure, error rate, test set, evaluation or third party validation is published for extraction, agent answers or worksheets. Third party articles cite a 15 percent precision advantage over general purpose models on extraction.
Docusign does not publish that figure, so it is not relied on. Checks on legal authority do not apply, because the product cites the customer's contracts, not law.
Autonomy and Oversight Model
What the system decides on its own, what a lawyer must approve, and whether the vendor documents where the review point sits. A tool that drafts under review and a tool that files without one are different products and different risks.
Customer review of AI output is a written commitment from Docusign, and the product gives administrators tools to see what was done. The AI Trust page says the customer has the final say to approve outputs. Agents are described as following the customer's policies and returning answers traceable to cited sources. Access controls and built in activity tracking let an administrator see what happened. What is not published: no line between what an agent may do alone and what needs approval, no confidence threshold, no rule for when an agent stops or escalates, and nothing on what happens when it is wrong.
That gap matters because Docusign is moving toward autonomy. It markets agents that take action rather than only find data, and that handle delegated tasks across the customer's other tools. It launched an agent layer at its 2026 user conference. The final say statement is a general promise of human review. No published limit says what a given agent's output may not be used for.
Operational and Outcome Evidence
Named, dated evidence that the product works in production at real firms or legal departments. Case studies with figures and identified customers count. Unattributed testimonials and launch announcements do not.
Named customers come with real figures, but without dates or method. Four customer stories sit on the product page, each naming the organization, giving figures and quoting a named person by title. Catchafire reports about 77 percent less time processing agreements and double the contracting capacity across sales and legal, quoted by its Deputy Director of Revenue Operations. Greater Philadelphia YMCA reports 99 percent of agreement requests coming through one digital intake process and 50 percent less time on first reviews, quoted by its Senior Vice President of Information Technology.
Kindsight reports a sales cycle one week shorter and two to three days saved by IT, quoted by its Director of IT. The Law Offices of Mark T. Hurt, a law firm, is quoted by its Chief of Staff. Two things are missing. No story says when the deployment happened or over what period the figures were measured. No story says how a figure was measured, so a buyer cannot tell what 77 percent less time is compared against. The individual story pages were not opened. Docusign reports 1.9 million customers.
Privilege and Confidentiality Posture
How client confidences are handled: attorney client privilege and work product treatment, segregation of one client matter from another, whether client data trains any model, and what the vendor commits to in writing rather than in marketing.
Confidentiality carries contract commitments, but training is permitted by default and privilege goes unmentioned. The Terms treat data uploaded to the services as the customer's Confidential Information. Docusign must use it only for the purpose provided, disclose it only to people who need it and are bound by equal duties, and protect it with at least reasonable care. If disclosure is compelled by law, Docusign must give prompt written notice first unless the law forbids it, and help obtain a protective order where reasonably available.
The subprocessor list names each model provider against the feature it powers: Microsoft Azure OpenAI Service, Azure AI Document Intelligence, Google Gemini, Model Armor and DocuSmart. Encryption in transit and at rest is stated on the AI Trust page. Two gaps remain. Training on customer data is not excluded, and the Terms present consent to it as something to opt out of. Privilege and work product are not addressed, on a repository that holds signed agreements and, in one published customer story, a law firm's matter workflow. Retention and deletion of AI inputs were not established, and the AI Attachment that governs them was not opened.
UPL and Professional Responsibility Posture
Whether the vendor is clear that it supplies a tool rather than legal advice, who its audience is, and how it addresses unauthorized practice of law, competence and supervision duties, and jurisdiction limits. ABA Formal Opinion 512 is the reference point. Where the advice line is not the duty a product raises, the axis is read through the nearest professional duty it does raise: judicial conduct rules and the reviewing duty for products sold only to courts, and the duty to bill for time actually spent for products that draft time entries.
Where AI output ends and legal advice begins goes unaddressed, for a product that does legal work and is sold to people who are not lawyers. IAM is marketed by department, with pages for Sales, Customer Experience, Human Resources, Procurement and Legal. The published customer stories are led by revenue operations and IT, not counsel. For those buyers the AI extracts governing law, indemnities and liability caps, and flags high risk clauses against a company standard.
Through agents and AI-Assisted Review, it redlines and reviews contracts. Nothing says what the product is and is not, or whether its output is legal advice. Nothing says whether a lawyer should review an agent's redline before it goes to a counterparty, or who in the customer is accountable for it. No competence or supervision statement was found and no jurisdiction limit is named for the AI. Three things that might look relevant answer other questions.
The as is warranty disclaimer is a liability term. The Legality Guide covers whether electronic signatures are valid by jurisdiction, not AI output. The bar on using outputs to train competing systems protects Docusign, not the customer.
AI Governance and Bias Disclosure
Published governance over model behavior: who owns it inside the vendor, what is tested before release, and what is disclosed about disparate output across matter types, parties, or populations.
A governance framework is in place, without test results or a named owner. Iris has its own AI Innovation Principles and AI Trust pages. The AI Trust page describes four mechanisms. Data is encrypted in transit and at rest. Customers control whether their data is used for AI training, and data used with consent is aggregated and anonymized first. Diverse datasets and checks are used to correct skewed outputs before release, and content filtering screens harmful outputs.
A storage and compute platform supports labeling and training, and the page names the NIST AI framework. Two things are missing. No person, committee or team is named as accountable for model behavior. No test results are published, so the claim that skewed outputs are corrected has no results behind it, including whether output differs across agreement types, languages or regions. The page says broader AI Trust capabilities require contacting sales, so the public set is a summary. The AI Innovation Principles page was not opened.
AI Safety and Data Stewardship
Retention, deletion, access control, and what happens to prompts and documents after they are processed. Whether the vendor states its subprocessors and its incident practice, or leaves the buyer to assume.
Docusign publishes policy on most of the ground, but not on retention. Its subprocessor list is detailed. It is dated 11 August 2026, published as a web page and a download, and split by Docusign service so a buyer can read the IAM section alone. Each entry names the entity, country, the feature it powers and a contact address, and the list covers eighteen Docusign group entities and their locations. Updates go to an RSS feed customers can subscribe to, the Data Protection Attachment commits to that feed, and customers may object to a new subprocessor by email on stated grounds.
The Terms promise prompt written notice before compelled disclosure and notice of suspension. The Trust Center has incident reporting, security alert and system status pages, and encryption in transit and at rest is stated for Iris. No retention period or deletion commitment was found for prompts, extracted provisions or agent outputs, and the AI Attachment that would cover them was not opened. Buyers should also note that the Terms reserve usage data, including insights from operating the services, to Docusign for benchmarking, analytics and product development. Any disclosure of it is deidentified and aggregated.
AI Liability and Recourse
What the vendor stands behind contractually when its output is wrong. Indemnities, caps, carve outs, insurance, and whether any of it is published or only reachable through a negotiated agreement.
Liability terms appear in full and favor the vendor. The service is provided as is and as available. All implied warranties are excluded, including merchantability, fitness for purpose, accuracy and title, and there is no promise that the service will be error free. Total liability is capped at the fees paid for the service in the twelve months before the first event, or 100 dollars if greater, and at 100 dollars during a free trial.
Direct and consequential damages are both disclaimed. The customer indemnifies Docusign for its use of the service, breach of the Terms and the content of uploaded documents. Nothing runs the other way on the AI. These Terms carry no vendor indemnity for AI output. The only vendor indemnity found covers intellectual property, in supplemental terms for Australian consumers and small businesses. Insurance, service levels and who bears the loss when an extraction is wrong or an agent acts on a misread obligation are not addressed. Enterprise customers sign a separate Master Services Agreement, published in archive form, which was not opened.
Practice Systems Integration Depth
How deeply the product reaches into the systems legal work already lives in: document management such as iManage and NetDocuments, Word and Outlook, contract lifecycle management, matter management, e-billing, and court filing systems.
Many integrations are documented by Docusign, but not how they work. It runs an App Center for partner apps, advertises more than 1,000 prebuilt integrations, has a public Developer Center, and lists prebuilt MCP connections as an integration category. The product page names integrations and data sharing as a feature, connecting agreement data to existing tools through integrations, APIs and connectors. Another feature extends agreement data across vetted tools and AI ecosystems while enforcing governance and security controls.
Docusign Connect sends webhook events when an envelope changes state. What is missing is depth. The product page names no practice management, document management or matter management system. It does not say which way data flows for any connection or what a firm must configure. The Developer Center and App Center listings were not opened.
Deployment Model and Data Residency
Where the software runs and where the data sits. Multi tenant cloud, single tenant, private deployment, on premises, and whether region of residence is a published option or an enterprise conversation.
Where data is held is answered, but tenancy goes undescribed. The subprocessor list gives regions by supplier and service. Azure hosting for IAM runs in the United States, Australia, Canada, the European Union and Japan. Azure AI Services for IAM runs in the United States, Canada, the European Union, Australia and Japan. Google Cloud Vertex AI for IAM runs in those regions plus Switzerland. The list says accounts provisioned in the EU use EU infrastructure subprocessors, and the trust pages say documents are encrypted and stored in the data center region of the sending account.
A data residency page exists. Binding Corporate Rules approved by EU data protection authorities, as processor and controller, and the EU Standard Contractual Clauses at Modules 2 and 3 give cross border transfers a contractual basis. Nothing describes tenancy. No shared or isolated environment, separation model, or single tenant, private or on premises option is described or refused. Nothing says where AI processing runs relative to where documents are stored, even though AI services are provisioned region by region, apart from hosting.
Security Certifications and Trust Center
Independent attestation a buyer can pull without a sales call: SOC 2, ISO 27001, penetration test summaries, a trust center with current reports and named scope rather than a badge image.
Docusign holds current independent certifications with stated scope, and buyers can check them without a sales call. Its Trust Center has sections for Legal, Alerts, Compliance, Privacy, Security and System Status, plus a Trust Portal for certifications and assessments. Standards are listed with versions and years. They include ISO 27001:2022, ISO 27017:2015 and ISO 27018:2019, and PCI DSS 4.0, with Docusign on the Visa Global Registry as a service provider.
SOC 1 Type II and SOC 2 Type II audits run annually across production operations, including data centers. Docusign also holds C5 Type II, IRAP at PROTECTED level, DoD IL4 provisional authorization, APEC Privacy Recognition for Processor, Binding Corporate Rules as processor and controller, and Government of Canada Protected B. Scope is stated for each. FedRAMP Agency and GovRAMP authorizations name Docusign Federal covering eSignature and IAM, so this product is inside them.
C5 covers eSignature only and DoD IL4 covers eSignature and CLM, so this product is outside those. Buyers can verify through public registries: the FedRAMP marketplace, the Visa registry, the EU Trusted List via ANSSI, the APEC directory and the CSA STAR registry, where the annual CAIQ is public. Third party risk assessments are done each year under S&P Global KY3P, ProcessUnity and the Shared Assessments SIG.
Model Supply Chain Disclosure
Which models sit underneath, whose they are, where they run, and whether the vendor commits to telling customers when that changes. A legal buyer inherits every dependency it cannot see.
Models and providers are named, with where they run and a commitment to tell customers when that changes. The disclosure is in the subprocessor list dated 11 August 2026, which is split by Docusign service and has a heading for AI suppliers. Each entry is tied to the feature it powers. Microsoft's Azure OpenAI Service runs AI extractions in Agreement Manager, AI agents and AI-Assisted Review for IAM. Azure AI Document Intelligence runs extractions in Agreement Manager and Agreement Desk agents.
Google's Gemini on Vertex AI runs extractions in Agreement Manager, Model Armor provides AI security and content moderation, and Gemini global endpoints power AI assisted web form creation. DocuSmart Inc., trading as Lexion and wholly owned by Docusign, runs extractions in Agreement Manager and has its own subprocessor page. Each entry states the countries where it is provisioned and a contact address. Updates go to an RSS feed customers can subscribe to, clause 7.2 of the Data Protection Attachment records that, and customers may object to a new subprocessor on stated grounds. Two gaps remain. No model version is given for any provider, and nothing says what any provider may retain.
Commercial Transparency
Whether a buyer can learn what this costs without entering a sales process: published rates, the unit being charged, what sits behind an enterprise tier, and what implementation adds.
Docusign publishes pricing for part of its range and withholds the enterprise tiers. The Terms set out the commercial mechanics in detail. Plans are sold in entitlement units and renew automatically unless canceled at least five business days before the term ends. Overage is billed monthly in arrears at the plan's per unit rate. Promotional codes apply to the first term only, and renewals are at the full price. Payments are not refundable, though Docusign will consider in good faith a refund request made in the first thirty days of an annual term.
Fee changes need thirty days' notice, late payment carries interest at 1.5 percent a month, and taxes are extra. The Terms say plans may be published on the website, and self serve plan and pricing pages exist for eSignature and IAM. Agreement Manager is not sold alone. It is included in select IAM plans, and the product page offers Explore IAM Plans next to Contact Sales, so its price depends on which plan carries it.
Which plans include it was not established, and the IAM plans and pricing page was not opened. That is a gap in what was checked, not a finding that Docusign hides its prices, and nothing suggests the page is gated.
Firm and Practice Coverage
Who the product is actually built for. AmLaw, midlaw, small firm and solo, in house departments, government and courts, and which practice areas are supported rather than merely claimed.
Who the product serves is described in detail by Docusign, but not where its limits are. It has a page for each buyer department: Legal, Sales, Customer Experience, Human Resources and Procurement, plus IAM Core and enterprise pages. It has industry pages for financial services, insurance, real estate, government, healthcare and life sciences. Several rest on evidence. FedRAMP and GovRAMP authorizations name IAM for government, 21 CFR Part 11 with an annual independent USDM assessment supports life sciences, and HIPAA support is stated.
Docusign reports 1.9 million customers. For legal buyers it publishes material on agentic contract workflows for in house legal teams, and a law firm is among its named customer stories. The limits are not stated. Nothing says which agreement types or practice areas the extraction handles well or poorly. Some extraction paths are documented elsewhere as English first, but the product pages do not say so. No minimum customer size or excluded segment is named. Legal is one of five buyer groups here, not the only buyer.
6 public documents
The public pages on file for Docusign Agreement Manager, with the recorded signals each one supports and the date it was last read. Open any of them and check the reading against the record.
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Ethical Walls and Matter Segregation, Good Law Verification, Court Disclosure Support
Read Sep 13, 2026
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Client Data in Training, Third Party Request and Subpoena Notice
Read Sep 13, 2026
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docusign.com/products/platform/ai2 signals
Primary Law Corpus Provenance, Billing and Fee Posture
Read Sep 13, 2026
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Prompt and Output Retention, Refusal and Uncertainty Behavior
Read Sep 13, 2026
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Bar Guidance Alignment
Read Sep 13, 2026
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Outside Counsel Guideline Readiness
Read Sep 13, 2026
No published figure
- Docusign does not sell Agreement Manager on its own. It comes in certain Intelligent Agreement Management (IAM) plans, so what you pay depends on which IAM plan you buy. Self serve plan and pricing pages exist for eSignature and IAM, and the product page links to them. It also offers Contact Sales, and larger customers sign a negotiated Master Services Agreement instead.
- The commercial terms behind any plan are published in full and worth reading before you commit, because several of them bite.
- Subscriptions renew automatically. To stop that, cancel at least five business days before the term ends, or turn off automatic renewal in the admin console.
- You buy entitlement units, and going over them costs overage fees. These are billed monthly in arrears at your plan's per unit rate and are due immediately on invoice.
- Payments are generally not refundable. If you cancel an annual plan within the first thirty days, you can ask for a refund in writing. Docusign says it will consider the request in good faith, but it does not have to grant it, and it excludes cases where you have made substantial use.
- A promotional discount applies to your first term only. Renewals go back to the full price of the plan you ordered.
- Docusign can change prices. For existing subscribers a change applies only at renewal, with at least thirty days' notice.
- Raise any billing dispute within thirty days of it appearing on your invoice, or you lose the right to contest it. Late payment carries interest at 1.5% a month.
- Taxes are on top of every figure quoted.
Bundled product with published charging terms and no separate published price. The product page says Agreement Manager is included in select IAM plans and is not sold alone, so the unit of charge is the IAM subscription. Plans are sold in entitlement units. The Terms say plans may be published on the website, set out in an order form, or offered by email or in the product. Self serve plan and pricing pages exist for eSignature and IAM, and the product page links to the IAM plans page and to Contact Sales.
Under the Sites and Services Terms, plans renew automatically for the same period unless canceled at least five business days before the term ends or automatic renewal is turned off in the admin console. Use beyond purchased units incurs overage fees, including pay as you go fees, invoiced monthly in arrears at the plan's per unit rate and payable immediately. Payments are not refundable. Docusign will consider in good faith, without obligation, a written refund request made in the first thirty days of a first annual term, except where records show substantial productive use.
Promotional codes apply to the first term only, and renewals are at the original undiscounted price. Fee changes need at least thirty days' notice and apply to existing plans only at renewal. Billing disputes are waived if not raised within thirty days of appearing on an invoice. Late payment carries interest at 1.5 percent a month plus collection costs. Fees exclude all taxes. Free trials are available. Trial data is permanently lost at the end unless a plan is bought or the data exported, and liability during a trial is capped at 100 dollars. Enterprise customers sign a separate Master Services Agreement.
Confidentiality and data terms: HIPAA support is stated and is configuration-dependent rather than automatic: Docusign supports HIPAA compliance through a signed business associate agreement and correct configuration, and HIPAA is not an independently audited certification in the way SOC 2 is. The signable data instruments that are published are unusually complete. A Data Protection Attachment for Docusign Services governs processing, incorporates Binding Corporate Rules approved by EU data protection authorities as both processor and controller, and incorporates the EU Standard Contractual Clauses with Module 2 applying to controller-to-processor transfers and Module 3 to processor-to-subprocessor transfers, the optional docking clause included and general written authorization selected for subprocessors. A stated order of precedence puts the Binding Corporate Rules first, then the Standard Contractual Clauses, then the body of the attachment, then its schedules, then the agreement. Clause 7.2 incorporates the subprocessor list by reference and commits to notification of new subprocessors through a subscription mechanism, with an email objection route on stated grounds. Certification behind all of it is extensive and independently verifiable: ISO 27001:2022, ISO 27017, ISO 27018, SOC 1 Type II and SOC 2 Type II, PCI DSS 4.0, C5 Type II, IRAP PROTECTED, DoD IL4, APEC PRP, Government of Canada Protected-B, and FedRAMP and GovRAMP authorizations that name IAM in scope. An annual CSA STAR CAIQ is publicly downloadable from the registry.
Note: Commercial terms read from the Docusign Sites and Services Terms and Conditions, last updated 13 January 2025, and packaging read from the Agreement Manager product page, both on 13 September 2026. No entry price is shown because no figure for this product was established. Agreement Manager is not sold alone. It is included in select IAM plans, so its price depends on which plan carries it, and which plans do was not read. Pricing is recorded despite the missing figure because the published charging terms and self serve plans give buyers real information. This is not a vendor that hides its numbers behind a sales call. Clause 4.4.1 of the Terms says plans may be published on the website, self serve plan and pricing pages exist for eSignature and IAM, and the product page offers Explore IAM Plans next to Contact Sales. The IAM rate card was not opened, and it is what would put a figure here. Enterprise customers sign a separate Master Services Agreement, published in versioned archive form and not opened.
Legal Signals
What each signal meansA signal records what public sources say on the date shown. It is not a grade and it is not a recommendation. Where a signal reads Not addressed, it means the index did not locate the material in public sources on that date, which is a statement about disclosure rather than about the product.
Client Data in Training
Can material a lawyer puts into this product be used to train a model?
Training occurs unless the customer turns it off.
Training on customer data is on by default and can be switched off. Docusign's marketing and its contract say different things. The AI Trust page says data is used for AI or ML training only with the customer's consent, that the customer can manage that consent, and that data is aggregated and anonymized first. Read alone, that is opt in. The contract reads the other way. Clause 4.3 of the Sites and Services Terms says AI services are subject to the AI Attachment for Docusign Services.
That attachment may include consent to use Customer Data to improve Docusign's services, including to train AI and machine learning models. The clause then explains how to opt out through the AI Data Controls Settings guidance. Consent that comes with the contract and is removed by a setting is an opt out, and where marketing and contract conflict, the contract governs. The control is real and named, and aggregation and anonymization are a genuine safeguard. The AI Attachment itself is published and was not opened, and reading it could change this finding either way.
Prompt and Output Retention
How long does the product keep what a lawyer typed, and can that be set to zero?
No located public material states how long prompts and outputs are retained.
Docusign publishes no retention period for prompts, extracted terms or agent outputs. What it publishes is about protection. Data is encrypted in transit and at rest when Iris is used, and data used for training with consent is aggregated and anonymized first. Neither says how long anything is kept. The Terms cover the end of the relationship in general terms and send personal data handling to the privacy notice and the Data Protection Attachment.
The termination clause deals with accrued liabilities and the end of the license, not with disposal of uploaded content. Nothing states a period, a deletion trigger, or a duty to export or return AI material. Nothing says what the three named model providers may keep of a prompt or document sent to them. The document that would answer this is published and was not opened: the AI Attachment for Docusign Services, linked from clause 4.3 of the Terms.
It would also settle the training question. Separately, the Terms reserve usage data, meaning diagnostic and usage insights, to Docusign indefinitely for benchmarking and product development. That is not the content this question covers.
Ethical Walls and Matter Segregation
Does retrieval respect the firm’s ethical walls, or can the model read across them?
The product maintains its own permission model, documented, requiring the firm to keep it aligned.
A permission model is part of the product. Access controls and audit are one of six named product features. Flexible permissions let the right users reach the right agreements, and built in activity tracking keeps the account audit ready. Another feature says governance and security controls are enforced when agreement data is shared across vetted tools and AI ecosystems. A screenshot on the product page shows administrators choosing a level of agreement access for others.
The Terms limit Docusign's own disclosure of customer confidential information to those who need it and are bound by equal duties. What is missing is the model itself. No roles or permission levels are listed, and nothing says how access is granted, reviewed or revoked. Nothing says whether an administrator can read agreements they were not granted. Walls between matters or clients are not addressed. That matters for law firm buyers, and one appears among the customer stories, though most buyers manage their own agreements rather than client matters.
Third Party Request and Subpoena Notice
If someone subpoenas the vendor for a firm’s data, does the firm hear about it first?
Terms commit to notice where lawfully permitted. No transparency report located.
Notice before compelled disclosure, and help seeking a protective order, are commitments in Docusign's Terms. Clause 5.3 says a party required by law to disclose the other's Confidential Information will give prompt written notice first, unless the legal process forbids it. It will also help the other party obtain a protective order where reasonably available. Clause 4.7.1 treats Customer Data as the customer's Confidential Information, so this covers uploaded agreements, not only account records.
No transparency report is published, and nothing commits to regular disclosure of demand volumes. One provision pulls the other way. Clause 4.7.2.1 lets Docusign access, preserve or share information when it believes in good faith this is reasonably needed to investigate possible illegal activity or to comply with legal process. It also covers threats to physical safety and breaches of its terms. Sharing with law enforcement, government agencies and courts is contemplated, and this provision carries no notice commitment.
Primary Law Corpus Provenance
Where does the law in this product come from, and does the vendor have the right to use it?
No located public material identifies the corpus behind the product’s answers.
No source corpus is identified, and the product does not answer from a body of law. Agreement Manager reads the customer's own uploaded agreements, and Docusign says its models are grounded in the customer's legal language, counterparty history and policies. There is no licensed legal corpus to trace, and Docusign is not holding one back. The open question is what the extraction models were trained on, and nothing published says.
That matters here because Docusign runs a consent based program under which customer agreements may be used for training after aggregation and anonymization. So at least part of the training data is other customers' contracts. Nothing describes the size of that pool, how consent is recorded, or whether a customer that opted out still benefits from models trained on those that did not. Nothing covers licensing of any third party data behind the named model providers.
Pages read on the date shown: the product page, the Iris overview, the AI Trust page, the Terms, the subprocessor list and the certifications page.
Good Law Verification
Does the product tell you when the authority it just cited has been overruled?
No located public material addresses whether authority is checked for subsequent history.
No check of authority for later history exists, and the question does not arise for this product. Agreement Manager does not cite law. It extracts terms from a company's signed agreements, reports across them and tracks obligations and renewals. The only citation is internal: an agent's answer traces back to the clause in the customer's contract that supports it. A related gap is data currency. Extracted terms such as governing law and renewal dates go stale when an agreement is amended or replaced.
Nothing published says how the repository detects that a later document changes an earlier extraction, or what happens to a tracked obligation when the clause is renegotiated. Pages read on the date shown: the product page, the Iris overview and AI Trust pages, the Terms, the subprocessor list and the Trust Center certifications page.
Refusal and Uncertainty Behavior
What does the product do when the answer is not in the corpus?
No located public material addresses what the product does when it cannot ground an answer.
Docusign publishes nothing on what the system does when it cannot give a reliable answer. What it publishes covers how often output goes wrong and how a customer can catch it. Diverse datasets and checks are said to correct skewed outputs before release, and harmful outputs are filtered, with Google's Model Armor named in the subprocessor list. The customer has the final say to approve outputs, and agent answers trace to cited sources.
None of that says what happens when an extraction is doubtful. Nothing says the system declines to extract a term it cannot find with confidence or flags a low confidence extraction for review. Nothing says it reports a missing term rather than returning a near match, or acts differently when an agent cannot finish a task. That matters here because extracted terms feed reports, obligation tracking and renewal alerts.
A silently wrong extraction becomes a missed renewal or an untracked obligation, not a visibly wrong answer. Nothing published says which way the system errs. Pages read on the date shown: the product page, the Iris overview, the AI Trust page, the Terms, the subprocessor list and the certifications page.
Fabricated Citation Record
Does a public court record exist addressing fabricated or hallucinated legal citations in output from this product?
No court order, opinion or disciplinary record addressing fabricated or hallucinated legal citations produced by this product has been located as of the date shown. This is a statement about the public record on that one subject, not a finding about the product, and this signal is not a litigation history.
Searched on 13 September 2026 for the company name, the product name, Iris and Lexion, across reporting and trackers of court decisions on fabricated citations produced with AI, in the United States and elsewhere. None located. No decision, sanction or disciplinary referral names Docusign, Agreement Manager, Iris or Lexion. The reported cases found involve general purpose assistants, not agreement platforms. They include a California appellate opinion imposing a 10,000 dollar sanction with a State Bar referral, a federal sanction of three litigators from a national firm over five fabricated citations, a show cause order to patent counsel, a Delaware Chancery letter ruling, and an Oregon Court of Appeals notice warning of sanctions.
This check covers fabricated legal citations in filings only, so other proceedings involving Docusign would not appear here. Agreement Manager does not cite legal authority. It extracts terms from the customer's own agreements, so its exposure to this risk is low.
Bar Guidance Alignment
Has the vendor engaged in public with the ethics opinions its buyers are bound by?
No located public material engages with bar or ethics guidance.
Docusign publishes nothing that engages with bar or ethics guidance. No bar opinion is cited, no rule of professional conduct is named, and nothing maps the AI or agents to the duties of a lawyer who relies on them. No statement asks customers to use the product in line with their professional obligations, and the Terms limit use by reference to Docusign's own acceptable use rules. Docusign's regulatory work covers data, security and sector regimes: ISO, SOC, PCI DSS, FedRAMP, GovRAMP, DoD IL4, IRAP, C5, HIPAA, 21 CFR Part 11 and the NIST AI framework.
Those bind Docusign as a processor, not the customer as a lawyer. The gap matters because of who buys the product. Docusign sells IAM to legal departments alongside sales, procurement and HR, and publishes material on agentic contract workflows for in house legal teams. So lawyers and nonlawyers in the same customer use agents that review, redline and draft agreements, and no guidance says where the professional line sits. The eSignature Legality Guide covers whether electronic signatures are valid by jurisdiction, not AI use.
Billing and Fee Posture
Does the vendor address what happens to the bill when the work takes an hour instead of six?
The product sits inside a lawyer to client fee relationship and no located public material addresses billing, fee or disclosure treatment, with no savings claim published either.
What happens to a client's bill when AI cuts the time a task takes goes unaddressed. Most buyers are in house teams managing their own agreements, so there is no client bill. Docusign's efficiency claims measure the customer's own time: an 81 percent faster contract turnaround, a 75 percent productivity boost, and legal teams saving 37 percent more time on review and risk evaluation. But the product is also sold to law firms, and one appears among the published customer stories, so some buyers will use it on client matters.
For them nothing is published. No per matter record of AI work is described, nothing marks an extraction or agent output as machine generated for billing, and there is no guidance on fees or disclosure. The Terms publish entitlement units and overage fees billed monthly in arrears, which let a customer assign platform cost to a period. That covers the subscription cost, not the client's invoice.
Outside Counsel Guideline Readiness
Can a firm get this vendor through a client’s AI clause without a bespoke negotiation?
A subprocessor and model provider list plus client facing disclosure material is published or available without an agreement in place.
All three items a firm would forward are published and open. The subprocessor list is dated 11 August 2026, published as a web page and a download, and split by Docusign service so a firm reads only the IAM section. Model providers are named feature by feature under an AI suppliers heading. Microsoft Azure OpenAI Service runs extractions, agents and AI assisted review. Azure AI Document Intelligence runs extractions and Agreement Desk agents.
Google Gemini runs extractions, with Model Armor for AI security and content moderation. DocuSmart, trading as Lexion, runs extractions. Each entry gives the countries where it is provisioned and a contact address. For client facing material, Docusign publishes a Data Protection Attachment that incorporates the subprocessor list at clause 7.2 and describes how changes are notified. Binding Corporate Rules approved by EU data protection authorities and the EU Standard Contractual Clauses at Modules 2 and 3 sit alongside it.
A firm answering a client's AI clause can forward a published data agreement and name every model provider that touches the client's agreements, with the feature each powers and where. It can also point to the RSS feed and email objection route for changes. Nothing in the set is gated.
Court Disclosure Support
If a judge’s standing order requires an AI disclosure, can the product produce one?
No located public material addresses court disclosure or verification certification.
Disclosure of AI involvement in legal work has no Docusign feature behind it. Two features come close, and neither is a disclosure tool. Agent answers trace back to cited sources, which shows where an answer came from but does not record that a machine produced it. Built in activity tracking keeps the account audit ready, but it logs access and administration, not what the AI did. Neither is offered as something a customer could produce to a third party.
Nothing says either survives export or marks AI involvement on an extracted term, report or agent drafted document. There is no per matter or per query record of AI use, no export built to show machine involvement, no certification template, and no guidance on when to disclose AI help. The output here is a report, an obligation record or a redline, not a filing, so the likely audience is a counterparty, auditor or regulator rather than a court.
Nothing would let a customer show later which terms in its records were extracted by machine rather than entered by a person.