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Jurisage TOA Builder
Jurisage TOA Builder is a web tool that builds tables of authorities for briefs filed in United States courts. A user uploads a finished brief, the tool finds every legal citation and groups the authorities, and the user reviews and corrects the list before downloading a formatted table to insert into the brief. Jurisage describes the citation finding and grouping as AI driven and says the tables follow court specific rules for many state and federal courts.
It is sold per document with no subscription, and firms can prepay credits at discounted rates with central billing. A free demo runs on a built in test document. Jurisage says a task of two to four hours becomes a review of about ten minutes. TOA Builder is made by Jurisage Group Inc of Kitchener, Ontario, which also makes CiteRight, a citation and drafting platform for Canadian litigators with its own entry. Jurisage is joining Clio.
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Ordered by how closely the graded profiles match across the 15 capability axes, inside the same categories. See how each axis is graded in the methodology.
Capability grades
All 15 axes, graded from public sources on the date shown. Hover a grade to see what the letter means on that axis.
AI Centrality
How much of the product is actually AI. Whether the machine learning is the mechanism the buyer is paying for or a feature layered onto conventional software, and whether the vendor is specific about which is which.
The work the buyer pays for is finding and sorting the citations in a brief. Jurisage attributes that step to its AI, which identifies each citation, groups the authorities by type and hands the list to a person to confirm. Formatting the finished table to court rules and producing the download sit around that step. A citation parser built on rules could do part of the same job, so the AI drives the core task without being the whole product.
Citation Accuracy and Hallucination Disclosure
Whether the vendor publishes measured accuracy on citations and assertions, grounds output to primary sources, and says plainly what its system does when it does not know. Legal has a documented public record of fabricated citations reaching filed briefs, so an untested claim of accuracy is not evidence.
The product page promises accurate, compliant tables, and no accuracy figure, test set or error rate stands behind the promise. Output is a list of the citations already in the user's own brief, so nothing new is generated, but a citation can still be missed, misread or put under the wrong heading. Section 4.2 of the terms disclaims responsibility for incorrect formats, mischaracterized authorities, incomplete citations and wrong case names or reporters, and section 3.2 requires the user to verify every citation.
Autonomy and Oversight Model
What the system decides on its own, what a lawyer must approve, and whether the vendor documents where the review point sits. A tool that drafts under review and a tool that files without one are different products and different risks.
Review is a fixed step in the workflow. After upload, the extracted citations appear for the user to review, edit and confirm before any table is generated, and Jurisage presents this as keeping the team in control. Section 3 of the terms puts the user solely and ultimately in charge of anything filed and names what the user must verify: case names and citations, pinpoints, local rules, subsequent history and categories. Nothing describes when the tool flags a citation it is unsure of, or what happens after an error reaches a filing.
Operational and Outcome Evidence
Named, dated evidence that the product works in production at real firms or legal departments. Case studies with figures and identified customers count. Unattributed testimonials and launch announcements do not.
Customer voices are anonymous: a senior partner at a litigation firm of more than 100 lawyers, a law librarian at a national firm, counsel in corporate litigation and a litigation support manager. The outcome claims, a manual table of two to four hours replaced by about ten minutes of review and a 75 to 90% cut in staff time, carry no named customer or method. No case study, named firm or usage count is given.
Privilege and Confidentiality Posture
How client confidences are handled: attorney client privilege and work product treatment, segregation of one client matter from another, whether client data trains any model, and what the vendor commits to in writing rather than in marketing.
Uploaded briefs stay the user's property. Section 8.1 of the TOA Builder terms grants Jurisage a limited license to process them solely to provide the service. Section 8.3 treats every uploaded document as confidential, to be disclosed only as needed to provide the service or as the law requires. Section 10.3 leaves compliance with privilege and work product rules to the user. Training on uploaded briefs is not mentioned, no retention or deletion period is stated, and nothing describes how one firm's documents are kept apart from another's.
UPL and Professional Responsibility Posture
Whether the vendor is clear that it supplies a tool rather than legal advice, who its audience is, and how it addresses unauthorized practice of law, competence and supervision duties, and jurisdiction limits. ABA Formal Opinion 512 is the reference point. Where the advice line is not the duty a product raises, the axis is read through the nearest professional duty it does raise: judicial conduct rules and the reviewing duty for products sold only to courts, and the duty to bill for time actually spent for products that draft time entries.
Section 2 of the terms describes an automated tool that assists legal professionals in document preparation and is no substitute for professional judgment and review. Section 3.3 states that no legal advice or representation is given and no attorney client relationship arises. Under section 7.1 the user acknowledges that the tool does not lessen the duty of competent representation or the rules of professional conduct.
Candor to the tribunal and supervision of work product are named as well, and section 7.2 warns that malpractice cover may not reach errors from automated tools. Use is not limited to lawyers, and the courts supported are not listed.
AI Governance and Bias Disclosure
Published governance over model behavior: who owns it inside the vendor, what is tested before release, and what is disclosed about disparate output across matter types, parties, or populations.
No AI policy, principles, testing method or accountable owner is published for TOA Builder or for Jurisage. The product page describes the AI only as finding, grouping and formatting citations with a person checking afterward, and nothing addresses how the tool performs across courts, citation styles or unusual authorities.
AI Safety and Data Stewardship
Retention, deletion, access control, and what happens to prompts and documents after they are processed. Whether the vendor states its subprocessors and its incident practice, or leaves the buyer to assume.
Personal information gathered through registration, site use and cookies falls under Jurisage's privacy policy, with access limited to staff who need it and physical, electronic and procedural safeguards. That policy does not address uploaded briefs. Section 10.2 of the TOA Builder terms promises reasonable security measures while noting that absolute security cannot be guaranteed. No retention period, deletion route, subprocessor list or incident practice is given for the documents a firm uploads.
AI Liability and Recourse
What the vendor stands behind contractually when its output is wrong. Indemnities, caps, carve outs, insurance, and whether any of it is published or only reachable through a negotiated agreement.
Section 4.4 caps Jurisage's total liability at the amount paid for the specific document processing behind the claim. Section 4.3 excludes direct and indirect damages, naming court sanctions, lost cases and appeals, malpractice claims and harm to professional reputation. The service is provided as is, accuracy included, and the user indemnifies Jurisage for any table submitted to a court. Fees for a processed document are not refundable.
Practice Systems Integration Depth
How deeply the product reaches into the systems legal work already lives in: document management such as iManage and NetDocuments, Word and Outlook, contract lifecycle management, matter management, e-billing, and court filing systems.
TOA Builder stands alone in the browser. A user uploads the finished brief, downloads the generated table and inserts it into the original document by hand. No Word add in, document management connection or filing system link is described for it, unlike CiteRight's Word add in from the same company.
Deployment Model and Data Residency
Where the software runs and where the data sits. Multi tenant cloud, single tenant, private deployment, on premises, and whether region of residence is a published option or an enterprise conversation.
Delivery is a hosted service: a secure, web based tool reached at toabuilder.jurisage.com. Where it runs, which cloud holds uploaded briefs and in which country they are processed are not stated. The terms are governed by Ontario law, which says nothing about where data sits.
Security Certifications and Trust Center
Independent attestation a buyer can pull without a sales call: SOC 2, ISO 27001, penetration test summaries, a trust center with current reports and named scope rather than a badge image.
SOC2 compliance and enterprise level security are claimed for Jurisage. No report type, auditor, scope or period is given, and there is no trust center or route to request a report.
Model Supply Chain Disclosure
Which models sit underneath, whose they are, where they run, and whether the vendor commits to telling customers when that changes. A legal buyer inherits every dependency it cannot see.
The models behind TOA Builder are not described: whether citation finding uses a language model, a trained classifier or a parser, whose model it is, or where it runs. Jurisage refers only to its AI.
Commercial Transparency
Whether a buyer can learn what this costs without entering a sales process: published rates, the unit being charged, what sits behind an enterprise tier, and what implementation adds.
Pricing is per document. Each brief processed is a separate charge, with no subscription, setup or IT work, and a fee is not refunded once a table has been generated. Firms with steady volume can prepay credits for several briefs at discounted rates with central billing. Jurisage pitches the per brief price as less than two hours of staff time and states in its terms that pricing is shown before purchase, but no figure appears outside the signed in tool.
Firm and Practice Coverage
Who the product is actually built for. AmLaw, midlaw, small firm and solo, in house departments, government and courts, and which practice areas are supported rather than merely claimed.
The tool serves litigators filing briefs in United States courts, from a lawyer working alone to large firms with paralegals, associates and litigation support staff. Firm managers are addressed directly, on the cost of time written off for tables of authorities. Support is described as many state and federal courts with growing coverage, without a list of the courts or citation formats covered.
2 public documents
The public pages on file for Jurisage TOA Builder, with the recorded signals each one supports and the date it was last read. Open any of them and check the reading against the record.
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jurisage.com/toa-terms4 signals
Client Data in Training, Third Party Request and Subpoena Notice, Good Law Verification and 1 more
Read Oct 13, 2026
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Fabricated Citation Record
Read Oct 13, 2026
Legal Signals
What each signal meansA signal records what public sources say on the date shown. It is not a grade and it is not a recommendation. Where a signal reads Not addressed, it means the index did not locate the material in public sources on that date, which is a statement about disclosure rather than about the product.
Client Data in Training
Can material a lawyer puts into this product be used to train a model?
The customer agreement or data processing addendum contractually limits use of Customer Data to providing the contracted service, and no surface names training either way. The limit is bound, which a policy page is not, but it is not an express training prohibition. If any surface names training in either direction, one of the other values is true and this one is not.
Section 8.1 of the TOA Builder terms grants Jurisage a limited, non exclusive license to process uploaded documents solely for the purpose of providing the service, and the user keeps all rights in them. Training is not mentioned. Jurisage's privacy policy says personal information is used to improve its services, which concerns account and site data rather than the briefs.
Prompt and Output Retention
How long does the product keep what a lawyer typed, and can that be set to zero?
No located public material states how long prompts and outputs are retained.
How long uploaded briefs, extracted citations and generated tables are kept is not stated. Account cancellation is described, but nothing says whether the documents are deleted with it.
Ethical Walls and Matter Segregation
Does retrieval respect the firm’s ethical walls, or can the model read across them?
No located public material addresses walls or matter level segregation.
Each brief is processed as a separate upload, and firms can pool prepaid credits with central billing. Nothing describes who inside a firm can see another user's documents, or how firms are kept apart.
Third Party Request and Subpoena Notice
If someone subpoenas the vendor for a firm’s data, does the firm hear about it first?
Published terms or policy address disclosure to authorities or in response to legal process, and no commitment or reservation regarding customer notice is located anywhere. The vendor has told the customer that data can leave and has said nothing about whether the customer hears of it.
Section 8.3 of the TOA Builder terms treats uploaded documents as confidential and allows their contents to be disclosed as necessary to provide the service or as required by law. No notice to the user before a legally required disclosure is promised or reserved.
Primary Law Corpus Provenance
Where does the law in this product come from, and does the vendor have the right to use it?
No located public material identifies the corpus behind the product’s answers.
Only the citations already in a user's brief are processed, and no law is retrieved, so no legal content source or license is involved.
Good Law Verification
Does the product tell you when the authority it just cited has been overruled?
The product instructs the reader to check the citation without performing the check.
Section 3.2 of the terms makes the user verify every citation, including checking subsequent history and the validity of each authority, along with case names, pinpoints, local rules and categories. The tool lists and formats authorities without checking whether they remain good law.
Refusal and Uncertainty Behavior
What does the product do when the answer is not in the corpus?
No located public material addresses what the product does when it cannot ground an answer.
How the tool handles a citation it cannot read or classify is not described. The extracted list goes to the user for review and correction, with no stated flag for uncertain items.
Fabricated Citation Record
Does a public court record exist addressing fabricated or hallucinated legal citations in output from this product?
No court order, opinion or disciplinary record addressing fabricated or hallucinated legal citations produced by this product has been located as of the date shown. This is a statement about the public record on that one subject, not a finding about the product, and this signal is not a litigation history.
The AI Hallucination Cases database maintained by Damien Charlotin, which records court decisions worldwide that address hallucinated AI content and the tool involved where known, has no entry naming TOA Builder or Jurisage. The tool indexes citations a lawyer has already written rather than generating authorities.
Bar Guidance Alignment
Has the vendor engaged in public with the ethics opinions its buyers are bound by?
Public materials refer to professional responsibility in general terms without naming guidance.
Section 7.1 of the terms has the user acknowledge continuing duties of competent representation, the applicable rules of professional conduct, candor to tribunals and supervision of work product. No ethics opinion, ABA Formal Opinion 512 included, or state bar guidance is named.
Billing and Fee Posture
Does the vendor address what happens to the bill when the work takes an hour instead of six?
Public materials claim time savings without addressing billing or disclosure, and the product sits inside a fee relationship between a lawyer and a client where those savings would change the bill.
Law firms are the target, with the tool pitched as an end to written off hours, since courts and clients scrutinize bills and will not approve two hours for a table. Jurisage claims a 75 to 90% cut in staff time. Nothing addresses how the per document fee or the remaining review time should appear on a client's bill.
Outside Counsel Guideline Readiness
Can a firm get this vendor through a client’s AI clause without a bespoke negotiation?
No located public material supports a client side disclosure obligation.
No subprocessor list, model provider or client facing disclosure material is offered. The privacy policy refers only to trusted partners working under confidentiality agreements, without naming them.
Court Disclosure Support
If a judge’s standing order requires an AI disclosure, can the product produce one?
No located public material addresses court disclosure or verification certification.
The output is a table of authorities for filing, and nothing records how it was produced or who reviewed it. The terms leave everything submitted to a court with the user, and no disclosure template or certification support is offered.