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Spellbook

Spellbook offers AI contract review and drafting for transactional lawyers, delivered mainly as a Microsoft Word add in and also working in Google Docs. Its core features are Review for redlining against a firm's standards, Draft for clauses and documents from scratch or from saved precedent, Playbooks for encoding review standards, Ask for cited answers, and Compare for benchmarking a clause against thousands of similar agreements.

Spellbook Associate is an agent that works across several documents on longer matters, and an Autonomous Contract Management product covering intake through signed contract search is in early access. The company was founded in St John's, Newfoundland in 2018 as Rally and renamed Spellbook in 2022. It grounds rather than fine tunes: general purpose models are connected to proprietary market data and required to retrieve and cite sources. Spellbook is the named exclusive AI partner of the Canadian Bar Association.

Compared with

Spellbook, head to head

Side by side on the same 15 capability axes and 12 legal signals: where the two part company, and what neither one publishes.

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Capability grades

All 15 axes, graded from public sources on the date shown. Hover a grade to see what the letter means on that axis.

AA on AI CentralityThe artificial intelligence is the product. Remove the models and there is nothing left to sell.

AI Centrality

How much of the product is actually AI. Whether the machine learning is the mechanism the buyer is paying for or a feature layered onto conventional software, and whether the vendor is specific about which is which.

The models are the product. Review, Draft, Ask, Compare and the Associate agent are all generative capabilities delivered through a Word add in that exists to carry them. The company pivoted its whole business to generative AI in 2022, rebranding from Rally to Spellbook. Remove the models and there is no product, only an empty add in.

Source: Vendor Published
BB on Citation Accuracy and Hallucination DisclosureGrounding is real and documented, with linked primary sources and a described retrieval method, short of published accuracy figures an outsider can test.

Citation Accuracy and Hallucination Disclosure

Whether the vendor publishes measured accuracy on citations and assertions, grounds output to primary sources, and says plainly what its system does when it does not know. Legal has a documented public record of fabricated citations reaching filed briefs, so an untested claim of accuracy is not evidence.

Grounding is real and documented, with the method described, and no figures are published. The vendor states its architecture explicitly. It does not fine tune; it connects general purpose models to proprietary market data and requires them to retrieve and cite rather than rely on learned patterns, reasoning that putting documents into a model's long term memory encourages hallucination. Compare benchmarks a clause against a stated corpus of more than 2,300 contract types and explains why differences matter, and Ask is published as producing answers with citations.

The vendor also publishes educational material on hallucination risk for its users. Not located: any accuracy figure, hallucination rate, test set or evaluation for its own product. The CEO has publicly questioned outside benchmarking studies of legal AI tools while the company publishes no measurement of its own.

Source: Vendor Published
BB on Autonomy and Oversight ModelA written commitment that the models work alongside a supervising lawyer, with real review surfaces, short of the full control structure: commonly the threshold at which the system stops or what happens after it is wrong.

Autonomy and Oversight Model

What the system decides on its own, what a lawyer must approve, and whether the vendor documents where the review point sits. A tool that drafts under review and a tool that files without one are different products and different risks.

A real written commitment has the models work alongside a supervising lawyer, with a working review surface and no full control structure. Associate is described as the first AI agent that can work through legal matters across several documents with the user's oversight, which puts the oversight position in the product's own headline claim. The delivery model is itself the review mechanism: output arrives as tracked redlines in a Word document that the lawyer accepts or rejects clause by clause, a concrete control point.

Not located: what the agent decides on its own within a matter, the threshold at which it stops, and what happens after an output is wrong.

Source: Vendor Published
BB on Operational and Outcome EvidenceReal deployment evidence with substance, short of full attribution or measurement: a named customer without figures, or figures without the named customer.

Operational and Outcome Evidence

Named, dated evidence that the product works in production at real firms or legal departments. Case studies with figures and identified customers count. Unattributed testimonials and launch announcements do not.

Real deployment evidence with substance, short of the full A bar. Multiple named customer stories are published with individually attributed detail, including Dropbox with a named associate general counsel on video, Panasonic on saving three weeks building an RFP process, KMSC Law with a named partner, Alturas Capital Partners, Elevare Law and Westaway with a named managing partner. The logo wall names large enterprises including eBay, Fender, Crocs, Franklin Templeton, Hapag Lloyd, Valentino and DirecTV, and the vendor states more than 4,500 legal teams across 80 plus countries.

Figures appear but attach loosely: a named partner states Spellbook helps him bill an extra hour a day, and Panasonic's three weeks is a stated saving. Not located: a dated case study carrying figures with a method a reader can assess.

Source: Vendor Published
BB on Privilege and Confidentiality PostureSubstantive published commitments on confidentiality and training use, short of the full picture: commonly silence on segregation between users or matters, or on what the underlying model provider may retain.

Privilege and Confidentiality Posture

How client confidences are handled: attorney client privilege and work product treatment, segregation of one client matter from another, whether client data trains any model, and what the vendor commits to in writing rather than in marketing.

Substantive published commitments stop short of the full picture. Zero data retention agreements are stated as negotiated with both named model providers, OpenAI and Anthropic, with the mechanism described precisely: customer data in requests and responses is not persisted and exists only in memory to process a request. Encryption, SSO through Microsoft Entra with enforced MFA, and audit controls are stated. Two gaps remain.

Attorney client privilege and work product handling are not addressed directly in located material. Segregation between users or matters inside a customer is not documented, so for a product used by firms no walls at matter level are described.

Source: Vendor Published
CC on UPL and Professional Responsibility PostureA boilerplate disclaimer sits in the terms while the marketing describes the product in advice terms, or the intended audience is left ambiguous.

UPL and Professional Responsibility Posture

Whether the vendor is clear that it supplies a tool rather than legal advice, who its audience is, and how it addresses unauthorized practice of law, competence and supervision duties, and jurisdiction limits. ABA Formal Opinion 512 is the reference point. Where the advice line is not the duty a product raises, the axis is read through the nearest professional duty it does raise: judicial conduct rules and the reviewing duty for products sold only to courts, and the duty to bill for time actually spent for products that draft time entries.

The audience is unambiguous, transactional lawyers at firms and in house teams, with a signup form that asks a prospect to confirm they are a legal professional and offers no path for non lawyers. The vendor publishes educational material engaging with a lawyer's duty of competence and the obligation to verify AI output. What is not published, after checking the site, the solutions pages, the published terms of service and the learning hub on 29 Aug 2026, is a published position on the advice line, on supervision duties as distinct from competence, or on jurisdiction limits, despite the product being sold in more than 80 countries.

Source: Vendor Published
BB on AI Governance and Bias DisclosureA published governance framework with real substance, short of testing results or a named owner.

AI Governance and Bias Disclosure

Published governance over model behavior: who owns it inside the vendor, what is tested before release, and what is disclosed about disparate output across matter types, parties, or populations.

A published governance document has real substance and outside validation, without testing results or a named owner. The vendor commissioned an independent legal opinion from CMS Law on its classification under the EU AI Act, states that it was assessed as low risk, and makes the full opinion letter downloadable from its trust portal along with the controls implemented for that classification. An outside law firm's classification of the vendor's AI system, published in full, is a governance document rather than a principles page.

Not located: a named internal owner of model governance, published results of testing model behavior before release, or any disclosure about uneven output across matter types, parties or populations.

Source: Vendor Published
BB on AI Safety and Data StewardshipSubstantive published policy covering most of the ground, short of the full set: commonly no named subprocessor list or no stated incident practice.

AI Safety and Data Stewardship

Retention, deletion, access control, and what happens to prompts and documents after they are processed. Whether the vendor states its subprocessors and its incident practice, or leaves the buyer to assume.

Substantive published policy covers most of the ground, and deletion is the gap. Published and specific: zero data retention at the model layer, with both providers named and the mechanism described; a complete subprocessor list with processing locations in the trust portal; AWS named as primary cloud provider; storage and processing locations stated as Canada and the US; and access control through Microsoft Entra, so a customer enforces its own authentication and MFA policy.

Breach notification is addressed through implemented HIPAA Breach Notification rule controls, with signed business associate agreements downloadable, and a vulnerability disclosure policy is published. The security page and FAQ, the terms of service, the privacy policy and the trust portal entry point were searched. They showed no retention period for the vendor's own storage of documents, prompts and outputs, no customer control over that window, and no deletion commitment.

Source: Vendor Published
CC on AI Liability and RecourseLiability is addressed only through a standard limitation clause that disclaims the exposure the product creates.

AI Liability and Recourse

What the vendor stands behind contractually when its output is wrong. Indemnities, caps, carve outs, insurance, and whether any of it is published or only reachable through a negotiated agreement.

Liability is addressed only through published terms a buyer can read in advance, without a position on the exposure the product creates. Terms of service, a privacy policy and a refund policy are all published openly, and the refund policy is a published commercial commitment. Those documents, the security page and the trust portal entry point, searched, showed no indemnity to the customer for third party claims arising from output, no warranty on output, no stated liability cap figure and no insurance position.

The vendor will sign a business associate agreement for protected health information, which is a regulatory undertaking rather than recourse for wrong output.

Source: Vendor Published
BB on Practice Systems Integration DepthReal integrations exist and are documented, short of depth: named connections without a description of what they actually move.

Practice Systems Integration Depth

How deeply the product reaches into the systems legal work already lives in: document management such as iManage and NetDocuments, Word and Outlook, contract lifecycle management, matter management, e-billing, and court filing systems.

Real integrations exist and are documented, short of depth. The product is delivered as a Microsoft Word add in and also runs in Google Docs, which is the deepest possible integration into the surface where transactional drafting actually happens rather than a connector alongside it. A dedicated integrations page is published, and the ACM product describes contracts arriving from email, Slack and Salesforce. Authentication integrates with Microsoft Entra.

Not located: legal specific document management connectors such as iManage or NetDocuments, and per integration documentation describing what moves in which direction and what an administrator configures.

Source: Vendor Published
BB on Deployment Model and Data ResidencyDeployment model is stated clearly with partial residency detail, or residency is offered without the processing location being addressed, or the tenancy model is stated on its own with no residency detail published.

Deployment Model and Data Residency

Where the software runs and where the data sits. Multi tenant cloud, single tenant, private deployment, on premises, and whether region of residence is a published option or an enterprise conversation.

Deployment model is stated clearly with partial residency detail. The vendor publishes that AWS is the primary cloud provider and that customer data is stored and processed in data centers in Canada and the US, with a full list of subprocessors and their locations in the trust portal. That is a real residency statement naming both jurisdictions. What is missing is customer choice and tenancy: no selectable region, no single tenant or private deployment option, and no statement of the tenancy model is published.

For a vendor selling into more than 80 countries, the absence of an EU or UK processing option is a live buyer question the site does not address.

Source: Vendor Published
BB on Security Certifications and Trust CenterCertification is real and stated, short of accessible evidence: a named standard without scope, date, or a way to obtain the report.

Security Certifications and Trust Center

Independent attestation a buyer can pull without a sales call: SOC 2, ISO 27001, penetration test summaries, a trust center with current reports and named scope rather than a badge image.

Certification is real and stated with an open route to the evidence, without published scope. SOC 2 Type II and HIPAA are both named, and the badges on the home page link directly to named, dated resources in the trust portal rather than sitting as decorative images. The trust portal is at a stable URL and carries downloadable documents, including business associate agreements and the EU AI Act opinion letter. It works as a self serve request flow rather than a sales gate. Not located: the audit coverage period, the scope or the name of the auditing firm.

Source: Vendor Published
AA on Model Supply Chain DisclosureThe models underneath are named, their providers identified, where they run is stated, and the vendor commits to notifying customers when any of that changes.

Model Supply Chain Disclosure

Which models sit underneath, whose they are, where they run, and whether the vendor commits to telling customers when that changes. A legal buyer inherits every dependency it cannot see.

The models underneath are named, their providers identified, where they run is stated, and the commercial terms binding them are disclosed. The vendor names GPT-5 and Claude Opus as the models powering the product on its own home page, and names OpenAI and Anthropic as the providers. It states the zero data retention agreements negotiated with each and what they mean technically, names AWS as the primary cloud provider, states processing locations as Canada and the US, and publishes a complete subprocessor list at a stable trust portal URL.

Naming the specific model versions in marketing copy is what a customer inheriting the dependency needs. No explicit commitment to notify customers before the model supply chain changes is published, though the subprocessor list is where such a change would surface.

Source: Vendor Published
CC on Commercial TransparencyPricing is gated behind a demo request while tier names and feature splits are published, so the shape is visible and the number is not.

Commercial Transparency

Whether a buyer can learn what this costs without entering a sales process: published rates, the unit being charged, what sits behind an enterprise tier, and what implementation adds.

Pricing is gated behind a demo request while tier names and feature splits are published, so the shape is visible and the number is not. The pricing page publishes two named tiers, Law Firms and In House Teams, itemizes what each includes, states that pricing is structured around the number of team members on a license, and confirms a 7 day free trial with extended trials available for larger organizations. Free access for academic institutions is published.

So a buyer learns the unit of charge and the packaging without a sales call. No figure appears at any tier, and the only route to one is a demo booking.

Source: Vendor Published
BB on Firm and Practice CoverageSegment and practice coverage is described with substance, short of the boundaries: what is supported is clear, what is not is left open.

Firm and Practice Coverage

Who the product is actually built for. AmLaw, midlaw, small firm and solo, in house departments, government and courts, and which practice areas are supported rather than merely claimed.

Segment and practice coverage is described with substance, without the boundaries. Two buyer segments have dedicated pages, law firms and in house legal, and six industries have their own: energy, healthcare, financial services, technology, manufacturing, and retail and consumer goods. Firm size is addressed in the trial form, from 1 to 10 through 200 plus, and the vendor states more than 4,500 teams across more than 80 countries.

Practice focus is stated clearly and repeatedly as transactional and commercial legal work rather than claimed broadly, which is a real self limit. Litigation appears as an option in the signup form while nothing on the site describes litigation support, and no statement is published of which practice areas or firm sizes the product is not built for.

Source: Vendor Published
Sources on file

6 public documents

The public pages on file for Spellbook, with the recorded signals each one supports and the date it was last read. Open any of them and check the reading against the record.

Legal Signals

What each signal means

A signal records what public sources say on the date shown. It is not a grade and it is not a recommendation. Where a signal reads Not addressed, it means the index did not locate the material in public sources on that date, which is a statement about disclosure rather than about the product.

Confidentiality and Privilege

Client Data in Training

Can material a lawyer puts into this product be used to train a model?

Never, in policy only

A public policy or trust page states no training on customer content, with no matching term located in the published agreement.

The vendor states plainly that zero data retention means its model providers never learn from, train on or store customer data, and the security FAQ describes the mechanism: agreements negotiated with OpenAI and Anthropic under which customer data in requests and responses is not persisted and exists only in memory to process a request. The commitment as located covers the model providers specifically and sits on a public security page and pricing page rather than in a term of the published customer agreement, which was searched on 29 Aug 2026.

No separate statement was located as to whether the vendor itself trains on customer content, as distinct from its providers.

Source: Vendor Publishedour LLM providers never learn from, train on, or store your dataAs of Aug 29, 2026Evidence

Prompt and Output Retention

How long does the product keep what a lawyer typed, and can that be set to zero?

Disclosed without a period

Retention is acknowledged in public materials with no stated period.

At the model provider layer the answer is specific and zero: data in requests and responses is not persisted and exists only in memory. That is a real published retention position for the part of the pipeline buyers ask about most. The security page, the terms of service, the privacy policy and the trust portal entry point, checked on 29 Aug 2026, say nothing about how long the vendor itself keeps prompts, documents and outputs in its own systems, whether a customer controls that window, or whether deletion is available. Retention is answered for one layer and given no period for the other.

Source: Vendor Publishednot persisted and exists only in memory in order to process a requestAs of Aug 29, 2026Evidence

Ethical Walls and Matter Segregation

Does retrieval respect the firm’s ethical walls, or can the model read across them?

Not addressed

No located public material addresses walls or matter level segregation.

Searched the security page, the integrations page, the published terms of service and the trust portal entry point on 29 Aug 2026. No vendor material addresses ethical walls or segregation between users or matters. Authentication runs through Microsoft Entra, so a firm enforces its own identity policy at sign in, but that governs who can open the add in rather than what the product may retrieve per user. No legal document management integration was located whose permissions retrieval could inherit at query time. For a product sold to law firms this is the applicable standard and it is not addressed.

Source: Operator VerifiedAs of Aug 29, 2026

Third Party Request and Subpoena Notice

If someone subpoenas the vendor for a firm’s data, does the firm hear about it first?

Not addressed

No located term or policy addresses third party requests for customer data.

Searched the published terms of service, the privacy policy, the security page and FAQ, and the trust portal entry point on 29 Aug 2026. No clause committing to notify a customer of a government or law enforcement request for their data was located, and no transparency report was located. This records a search across the published documents that did not surface the clause rather than a reading of every document end to end.

Source: Operator VerifiedAs of Aug 29, 2026
Accuracy and Authority

Primary Law Corpus Provenance

Where does the law in this product come from, and does the vendor have the right to use it?

Jurisdictions only

Coverage is described by jurisdiction with no identification of the underlying corpus.

The data here is contract market data rather than primary law, which suits a transactional product. Coverage is quantified: Compare benchmarks a clause against a stated more than 2,300 contract types and thousands of similar agreements, and the vendor describes the architecture as retrieving from proprietary market data sources and citing them. What is not published is where that market data comes from, on what rights basis it was assembled, or how current it is.

Searched the Compare feature page, the clause index, the state of contracts report page and the security pages on 29 Aug 2026.

Source: Vendor PublishedAs of Aug 29, 2026Evidence

Good Law Verification

Does the product tell you when the authority it just cited has been overruled?

Not addressed

No located public material addresses whether authority is checked for subsequent history.

Searched the site, the Ask and Compare feature pages, the learning hub and the help center entry point on 29 Aug 2026. No material was located addressing whether authority returned carries a treatment signal or whether subsequent history is checked, and no commercial citator license was located. This is a transactional contract product whose grounding data is contract market data rather than case law, so a citator is largely outside its design. The absence is recorded as found and should be read against what the product is for.

Source: Operator VerifiedAs of Aug 29, 2026

Refusal and Uncertainty Behavior

What does the product do when the answer is not in the corpus?

Not addressed

No located public material addresses what the product does when it cannot ground an answer.

Searched the site, the feature pages, the learning hub and the help center entry point on 29 Aug 2026. No published material describes what the product does when it cannot ground an answer, and no explicit path for declining to answer or confidence signal shown to the user was located. The vendor publishes a clear architectural position that models should retrieve and cite rather than rely on learned patterns. That concerns how an answer is grounded, not what happens when nothing supports one.

Source: Operator VerifiedAs of Aug 29, 2026

Fabricated Citation Record

Does a public court record exist addressing fabricated or hallucinated legal citations in output from this product?

None located

No court order, opinion or disciplinary record addressing fabricated or hallucinated legal citations produced by this product has been located as of the date shown. This is a statement about the public record on that one subject, not a finding about the product, and this signal is not a litigation history.

No court order, opinion or disciplinary record naming this product has been located as of 29 Aug 2026. Instrument searched: the AI Hallucination Cases database maintained by Damien Charlotin, which tracks court decisions worldwide involving AI generated hallucinated content and records the AI tool implicated where it is known. Also checked published 2026 sanctions summaries and secondary sanctions trackers. The entries located name filers, and in some rows other products, rather than this one.

This is a statement about the public record on the date shown and not a clearance. Note that this vendor publishes its own editorial content about AI hallucination sanctions, which surfaces in searches for its name and is not a record about the product. Note also that the product is transactional rather than litigation facing, so its output is less likely to reach a court filing in the first place.

Source: Operator VerifiedAs of Aug 29, 2026Evidence
Professional Responsibility

Bar Guidance Alignment

Has the vendor engaged in public with the ethics opinions its buyers are bound by?

Generic reference

Public materials refer to professional responsibility in general terms without naming guidance.

Public materials refer to professional responsibility in general terms without naming guidance. The vendor publishes substantial educational content on hallucination risk that engages with a lawyer's duty of competence and candor to the court and the obligation to verify AI output. It is named exclusive AI partner of the Canadian Bar Association, which is a relationship with a bar association rather than engagement with its guidance.

The site, the learning hub, the blog and the guides and reports index, searched on 29 Aug 2026, showed no engagement with a named ethics opinion, including ABA Formal Opinion 512, any state bar guidance, or any Canadian law society guidance.

Source: Vendor PublishedAs of Aug 29, 2026Evidence

Billing and Fee Posture

Does the vendor address what happens to the bill when the work takes an hour instead of six?

Savings claims only

Public materials claim time savings without addressing billing or disclosure, and the product sits inside a fee relationship between a lawyer and a client where those savings would change the bill.

Savings are claimed with nothing published on the client's side, and the framing runs the other way. A published customer quote from a named partner says the product probably helps him bill an extra hour a day. The pricing page is headed on boosting profitability, alongside a published return on investment calculator and repeated claims of drafting ten times faster. The site, the pricing page, the customer stories and the learning hub, searched on 29 Aug 2026, showed no record of AI assisted work for each matter intended for fee purposes and no guidance on billing, fees or disclosure to clients.

Ethics guidance is direct that a lawyer bills for time actually spent, and here the vendor publishes a claim about billing more hours.

Source: Vendor PublishedAs of Aug 29, 2026Evidence

Outside Counsel Guideline Readiness

Can a firm get this vendor through a client’s AI clause without a bespoke negotiation?

Subprocessors listed

A current subprocessor or model provider list is published.

A firm can assemble most of what a client AI clause asks for without a sales conversation. A trust portal at a stable URL publishes a complete subprocessor list with processing locations, the named model providers with the zero data retention terms binding them, a dated SOC 2 Type II resource, a HIPAA resource, signed business associate agreements from vendors handling protected health information, and an independent EU AI Act classification opinion from CMS Law.

The material is a self serve portal rather than a consent or notification pack a firm could forward to its client as assembled, and no such pack was located as of 29 Aug 2026.

Source: Vendor PublishedAs of Aug 29, 2026Evidence

Court Disclosure Support

If a judge’s standing order requires an AI disclosure, can the product produce one?

Not addressed

No located public material addresses court disclosure or verification certification.

Searched the site, the feature pages, the security page and the help center entry point on 29 Aug 2026. The vendor states audit controls exist and Ask is published as returning answers with citations, but no per document export covering model used, sources retrieved and human verification together was located, and no disclosure or certification support material was located. Noted for context: this is a transactional drafting product whose output is contracts rather than court filings, so a judicial AI disclosure order is less likely to reach it. Recorded as found.

Source: Operator VerifiedAs of Aug 29, 2026
Contact

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Every grade and every signal on this index is drawn from public sources and dated. If a record is wrong, out of date, or missing an artifact the index did not locate, send the source and it will be reviewed and the record redated. Vendors are welcome to submit documentation. Nothing on this index is for sale, including a listing, a placement, or a grade.

AI Legal Index

The AI Legal Index is an independent index that tracks changes to AI vendors in legal. It holds 430 vendors across 9 categories, each graded on the same 15 capability axes and recorded against 12 legal signals, from public sources. No vendor pays for inclusion, placement, or rating.

Index Status
Last index update
October 14, 2026
The AI Legal Index is an editorial reference. It is not a regulatory body, not a law firm, and nothing published here is legal advice or a recommendation to retain or avoid a vendor. Records are verified against published sources, bar guidance and public court records. Where a record reads not addressed, the material was not located in public sources on the date shown. See the Methodology page for evaluation standards and limitations.
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