L
Lexis+ AI

Lexis+ AI is LexisNexis's generative AI product for legal research, drafting and summarization, built on the Lexis+ research platform. It became generally available to US customers in October 2023. It offers conversational search, drafting, summarization and document upload. Answers are grounded through a proprietary retrieval platform in LexisNexis content, including case law reviewed by Shepard's editors, statutes and Practical Guidance.

Citations are linked in the answer and checked against Shepard's Citations, and a user can submit a citation to be checked. The product was developed through a preview from May 2023 with global law firms, corporate legal departments, small firms and US courts. LexisNexis runs a SafeBase trust center at trust.lexisnexis.com and says an independent auditor performs an annual SOC 2 Type 2 examination of Lexis and Lexis+ across all five Trust Services Principles.

Governance follows the RELX Responsible AI Principles. The product was marketed as giving citations free of hallucination, a claim an independent preregistered Stanford study later tested and contradicted. LexisNexis Legal and Professional is a RELX company.

Compared with

Lexis+ AI, head to head

Side by side on the same 15 capability axes and 12 legal signals: where the two part company, and what neither one publishes.

Build your own comparison

Capability grades

All 15 axes, graded from public sources on the date shown. Hover a grade to see what the letter means on that axis.

BB on AI CentralityThe models are the engine of a core capability, layered on a product that would still function without them as a document or workflow system.

AI Centrality

How much of the product is actually AI. Whether the machine learning is the mechanism the buyer is paying for or a feature layered onto conventional software, and whether the vendor is specific about which is which.

Lexis+ AI is a generative layer over a research platform that is decades older and works without it. Remove the models and Lexis+ remains a working research service, with Shepard's, case law, statutes and Practical Guidance intact. What is lost is conversational search, drafting and summarization. LexisNexis says the AI was built internally with technology partners rather than acquired, and the retrieval platform is described as proprietary, so the model work is real and owned. A mature platform hosts the AI layer rather than depending on it.

Source: Vendor Published
CC on Citation Accuracy and Hallucination DisclosureAccuracy is asserted without measurement, or grounding is claimed while output cites sources the reader cannot open and verify.

Citation Accuracy and Hallucination Disclosure

Whether the vendor publishes measured accuracy on citations and assertions, grounds output to primary sources, and says plainly what its system does when it does not know. Legal has a documented public record of fabricated citations reaching filed briefs, so an untested claim of accuracy is not evidence.

Lexis+ AI is well grounded, but LexisNexis has never withdrawn an absolute claim that independent testing contradicted. The product was marketed on legal citations free of hallucination, and quoted elsewhere as 100 percent free of hallucination. It was tested in Magesh, Surani, Dahl, Suzgun, Manning and Ho, Hallucination-Free? Assessing the Reliability of Leading AI Legal Research Tools, 22 J. Empirical Legal Stud. 216 (2025), from Stanford RegLab and Stanford HAI.

That was the first preregistered evaluation of commercial legal AI tools. It used 202 handbuilt queries across general research, jurisdiction and time specific, false premise and factual recall categories, scored by experts, with the dataset published. Lexis+ AI hallucinated on more than 17 percent of queries, was accurate on 65 percent, and gave incomplete answers on 18 percent. It was still the best performing system tested.

Its grounding is real: a proprietary retrieval platform, sources reviewed by Shepard's editors, linked citations, a citation check tool and feedback in the product. LexisNexis disputed the figure, saying its internal data showed lower rates, but has not published that data. Caveats: the first method drew objections from both vendors tested and was revised, access limits constrained the design, and the systems were tested in May 2024 and have changed since.

Source: Third Party Estimated
BB on Autonomy and Oversight ModelA written commitment that the models work alongside a supervising lawyer, with real review surfaces, short of the full control structure: commonly the threshold at which the system stops or what happens after it is wrong.

Autonomy and Oversight Model

What the system decides on its own, what a lawyer must approve, and whether the vendor documents where the review point sits. A tool that drafts under review and a tool that files without one are different products and different risks.

LexisNexis states oversight as a principle and builds it into the product, but sets no limits. The RELX Responsible AI Principles name human oversight, and LexisNexis says human experts review model output for legal accuracy and that review and monitoring run across products. In the product, oversight is practical. Citations are linked so a user can open the authority behind any point, a user can submit a citation to be checked and told when it may be wrong, and feedback in the product is said to improve accuracy.

Nothing is bounded or measured. There is no autonomy threshold, no statement of what the system does without review, no description of what expert review covers or how often, and no escalation behavior. The independent study found incomplete answers on 18 percent of queries, so the system does decline or under answer at a measurable rate, and LexisNexis documents no refusal behavior at all.

Source: Vendor Published
BB on Operational and Outcome EvidenceReal deployment evidence with substance, short of full attribution or measurement: a named customer without figures, or figures without the named customer.

Operational and Outcome Evidence

Named, dated evidence that the product works in production at real firms or legal departments. Case studies with figures and identified customers count. Unattributed testimonials and launch announcements do not.

Lexis+ AI has deployment evidence by segment and an independent measure of its performance. The preview from May 2023 is described as covering global law firms, corporate legal departments, small law firms and US courts. LexisNexis says preview feedback shaped specific changes before general availability in October 2023. The Stanford RegLab and HAI study found 65 percent accuracy across 202 expert scored queries, an outcome measured by a third party rather than claimed by the vendor.

Missing: no customer, firm or court is named anywhere in the material found, no usage figure is published, and LexisNexis publishes no outcome measure of its own. The preview group is described only by segment, which a buyer cannot verify or contact.

Source: Vendor Published
BB on Privilege and Confidentiality PostureSubstantive published commitments on confidentiality and training use, short of the full picture: commonly silence on segregation between users or matters, or on what the underlying model provider may retain.

Privilege and Confidentiality Posture

How client confidences are handled: attorney client privilege and work product treatment, segregation of one client matter from another, whether client data trains any model, and what the vendor commits to in writing rather than in marketing.

LexisNexis makes contract commitments on the points that matter most. The LexisNexis General Terms, effective 5 June 2026, warrant that prompts and files submitted to the AI services will not be used to train any large language model and will be treated at least as confidential information. The confidentiality clause requires advance notice before any disclosure compelled by law, so the customer can seek a protective order.

The annual SOC 2 Type 2 examination of Lexis and Lexis+ covers confidentiality and privacy as well as security. Missing: any treatment of legal professional privilege or attorney work product by name, and any separation by matter. That matters because document upload is a main feature, so client material enters the system by design.

Source: Vendor Published
BB on UPL and Professional Responsibility PostureA real position is published on advice versus tooling, short of full treatment: commonly a disclaimer without the supervision and competence dimension, or silence on jurisdiction limits.

UPL and Professional Responsibility Posture

Whether the vendor is clear that it supplies a tool rather than legal advice, who its audience is, and how it addresses unauthorized practice of law, competence and supervision duties, and jurisdiction limits. ABA Formal Opinion 512 is the reference point. Where the advice line is not the duty a product raises, the axis is read through the nearest professional duty it does raise: judicial conduct rules and the reviewing duty for products sold only to courts, and the duty to bill for time actually spent for products that draft time entries.

LexisNexis publishes a product wide disclaimer with a duty to verify. The LexisNexis General Terms, effective 5 June 2026, which govern Lexis+ AI, say the online services are not legal, accounting, financial or other professional advice or a substitute for an attorney. The AI services clause adds that AI is not a substitute for independent professional advice and that users must verify what it provides. The independent study that measured a hallucination rate for this product makes that duty concrete.

Nothing addresses a lawyer's own professional duties when relying on the output, and no jurisdiction or ethics guidance is named.

Source: Vendor Published
BB on AI Governance and Bias DisclosureA published governance framework with real substance, short of testing results or a named owner.

AI Governance and Bias Disclosure

Published governance over model behavior: who owns it inside the vendor, what is tested before release, and what is disclosed about disparate output across matter types, parties, or populations.

LexisNexis publishes a named governance framework with stated commitments, tied to the product, but nothing behind it. The RELX Responsible AI Principles are named: transparency, fairness, human oversight and respect for privacy. LexisNexis says the product is built with them, that human experts review AI models for legal accuracy and ethical performance, and that continuous review and monitoring keep products accountable.

This sits on a trust page, not in a press release. Nothing behind the principles is published. There is no model card, no bias or fairness testing method or result, no evaluation output, no accuracy monitoring figures, no named governance body or review schedule, and no ISO 42001. A fairness principle without measurement is a commitment, not evidence. The one substantial accuracy measurement on record came from outside researchers, not from this framework.

Source: Vendor Published
CC on AI Safety and Data StewardshipA generic privacy policy covers the product without addressing what happens to documents and prompts after processing.

AI Safety and Data Stewardship

Retention, deletion, access control, and what happens to prompts and documents after they are processed. Whether the vendor states its subprocessors and its incident practice, or leaves the buyer to assume.

LexisNexis states its handling controls, but not retention or separation. It publishes encryption, data minimization, pseudonymization, privacy built in at every stage of product development, secure cloud infrastructure, a set of information security policies, and incident response plans. Those plans are updated and tested periodically, with technical, administrative, business and executive escalation paths and outside firms on retainer.

Not found: any retention position for prompts, uploads or research queries, and any description of tenant separation. For a product whose main features include document upload, those are the disclosures a buyer needs most.

Source: Vendor Published
BB on AI Liability and RecourseA real published position on liability, short of the full picture: commonly a stated indemnity without scope or caps.

AI Liability and Recourse

What the vendor stands behind contractually when its output is wrong. Indemnities, caps, carve outs, insurance, and whether any of it is published or only reachable through a negotiated agreement.

LexisNexis publishes an agreement with a real indemnity, and leaves AI output for the user to check. The LexisNexis General Terms and Conditions, effective 5 June 2026, govern its online services. LexisNexis defends and indemnifies the subscriber against third party patent, copyright, trademark and trade secret claims arising from use of the service. That indemnity sits outside a twelve month liability cap. The AI Services clause says AI systems may not be accurate or error free, that users must verify information, and that AI is not a substitute for independent professional advice. So nothing stands behind a wrong answer or citation, despite earlier marketing of results free of hallucination.

Source: Operator Verified
DD on Practice Systems Integration DepthNo integration into practice systems located, or the product stands alone and requires work to move to it.

Practice Systems Integration Depth

How deeply the product reaches into the systems legal work already lives in: document management such as iManage and NetDocuments, Word and Outlook, contract lifecycle management, matter management, e-billing, and court filing systems.

No integration was found in the material read, and that material did not cover integration documentation. No integration, connector, API or document management system link was found across the product pages, launch material, trust center material and UK trust explainer checked. That review covered the product's capability claims and its trust pages, not its integration documentation, and a provider of this size very likely publishes some. This is an absence on the pages checked on that date, not an established gap in what LexisNexis discloses.

Source: Operator Verified
DD on Deployment Model and Data ResidencyNothing published on where the software runs or where client data sits.

Deployment Model and Data Residency

Where the software runs and where the data sits. Multi tenant cloud, single tenant, private deployment, on premises, and whether region of residence is a published option or an enterprise conversation.

LexisNexis publishes nothing specific on where data is held. Its material refers to secure cloud infrastructure on enterprise platforms, naming no provider, region or residency commitment, and to strong encryption, which is not a deployment disclosure. No single tenant or dedicated option is described, and nothing says where customer queries or uploaded documents are processed and stored. Residency matters for a product sold in the US, UK, Canada, Ireland and Australia under different data protection laws.

The Canadian trust material raises PIPEDA and Quebec Law 25 as customer duties without stating LexisNexis's own residency position. The SafeBase trust center may hold residency detail behind its registration step, which was not completed.

Source: Operator Verified
AA on Security Certifications and Trust CenterCurrent independent attestation with named scope, reachable without a sales call: a trust center carrying reports, dates and the standards actually covered.

Security Certifications and Trust Center

Independent attestation a buyer can pull without a sales call: SOC 2, ISO 27001, penetration test summaries, a trust center with current reports and named scope rather than a badge image.

LexisNexis runs a live trust center and names the full scope of its SOC 2 examination. The trust center at trust.lexisnexis.com runs on SafeBase, with self serve registration through which authorized users reach compliance reports, a request route rather than a sales gate. An independent auditor performs an annual SOC 2 Type 2 examination of Lexis and Lexis+ against all five Trust Services Principles: security, availability, processing integrity, confidentiality and privacy.

A SOC 1 Type 2 report for digital content management and IT services is also published, and its update announced. The annual schedule addresses currency. Two limits. The auditing firm is not named. And one LexisNexis page describes the Lexis+ AI specific examination as scheduled for Q1 2024, with no later confirmation found, so the AI product's current attestation is unclear even though the platform's is not. The trust center also carries a customer notice about a security matter. Its text was not read in full, so nothing is said here about its scope, date or which LexisNexis entity it concerns.

Source: Vendor Published
CC on Model Supply Chain DisclosureThe vendor refers to advanced or proprietary models without identifying what sits underneath.

Model Supply Chain Disclosure

Which models sit underneath, whose they are, where they run, and whether the vendor commits to telling customers when that changes. A legal buyer inherits every dependency it cannot see.

LexisNexis confirms it uses outside model partners but names none. It says the AI was built internally with world leading technology partners, which confirms third parties are involved while identifying none, and describes the retrieval platform as proprietary. No foundation model provider, model family or version is named, and no subprocessor list was found. Nothing says which models process customer uploads as opposed to the public content. Regulated buyers whose own supervisors ask about subprocessors will notice the gap.

Source: Vendor Published
DD on Commercial TransparencyNo pricing information published at any level, including the unit of charge.

Commercial Transparency

Whether a buyer can learn what this costs without entering a sales process: published rates, the unit being charged, what sits behind an enterprise tier, and what implementation adds.

LexisNexis publishes no pricing for Lexis+ AI at any level. There is no price, range, tier or unit of charge. Nothing says whether Lexis+ AI is licensed separately or bundled into a Lexis+ subscription, the first question a buyer with an existing contract would ask. Every route is a contact or demo request. Independent commentary describes tools in this segment as costly per month without giving a figure, which is description, not disclosure.

Checked the product pages, the launch and press material and the trust center material. This is common for large legal research providers, and still a gap a buyer cannot work around.

Source: Operator Verified
BB on Firm and Practice CoverageSegment and practice coverage is described with substance, short of the boundaries: what is supported is clear, what is not is left open.

Firm and Practice Coverage

Who the product is actually built for. AmLaw, midlaw, small firm and solo, in house departments, government and courts, and which practice areas are supported rather than merely claimed.

LexisNexis describes its content by type, but does not list its coverage. Grounding content is named as case law reviewed by Shepard's editors, statutes and Practical Guidance, described as the largest repository of legal content. The product is available in the US and in other LexisNexis markets, including the UK, Canada, Ireland and Australia. Shepard's itself implies broad coverage, since a citator only works where the case law is complete.

Nothing is listed at the level a researcher checks: no jurisdiction or court list, no date range, and no update lag or refresh frequency. Nothing says which countries the AI features are actually available in, as opposed to where the platform is sold. Largest repository is a comparative claim, not a measurable one.

Source: Vendor Published
Sources on file

1 public document

The public pages on file for Lexis+ AI, with the recorded signals each one supports and the date it was last read. Open any of them and check the reading against the record.

Legal Signals

What each signal means

A signal records what public sources say on the date shown. It is not a grade and it is not a recommendation. Where a signal reads Not addressed, it means the index did not locate the material in public sources on that date, which is a statement about disclosure rather than about the product.

Confidentiality and Privilege

Client Data in Training

Can material a lawyer puts into this product be used to train a model?

Never, in the contract

The published terms prohibit training on customer content. Not a policy page, the agreement.

The LexisNexis General Terms and Conditions (effective 5 June 2026), the provider terms for LexisNexis online services, warrant that subscriber inputs, including prompts, and subscriber files submitted to the AI services will not be used to train any large language model and will be treated at least as confidential information, whether or not an AI feature also draws on web-sourced content. The annual SOC 2 Type 2 examination of Lexis and Lexis+ covers confidentiality and privacy criteria.

Source: Vendor Publishedwill not be used by LN to train any large language model(s)As of Sep 23, 2026Evidence

Prompt and Output Retention

How long does the product keep what a lawyer typed, and can that be set to zero?

Not addressed

No located public material states how long prompts and outputs are retained.

Not addressed. No retention period is published for prompts, generated answers, conversational search history or uploaded documents, and nothing indicates whether retention is configurable or can be set to zero. Data minimization is named as a principle, which speaks to collection rather than to duration. Checked the product pages, the UK trust explainer, the trust center material and the launch material on 29 Aug 2026. Same registration gate limitation as above applies.

Source: Operator VerifiedAs of Aug 29, 2026

Ethical Walls and Matter Segregation

Does retrieval respect the firm’s ethical walls, or can the model read across them?

Not addressed

No located public material addresses walls or matter level segregation.

Not addressed. No permission model, matter level restriction or tenant segregation description was located, and no document management system integration was found that would let retrieval inherit a firm's own permissions at query time. The product accepts uploaded documents and is sold into large firms where walls are a routine requirement, so the absence is material rather than incidental. Checked the product pages, the UK trust explainer, the trust center material and the launch material on 29 Aug 2026.

Source: Operator VerifiedAs of Aug 29, 2026

Third Party Request and Subpoena Notice

If someone subpoenas the vendor for a firm’s data, does the firm hear about it first?

Notice committed

Terms commit to notice where lawfully permitted. No transparency report located.

The confidentiality clause of the LexisNexis General Terms, effective 5 June 2026, which govern Lexis+ AI, allows disclosure required by law, regulation or court order only with advance notice to the other party so that it can seek a protective order, and the terms apply that confidentiality standard to prompts and files submitted to the AI services. No transparency report was located.

Source: Vendor PublishedAs of Sep 23, 2026Evidence
Accuracy and Authority

Primary Law Corpus Provenance

Where does the law in this product come from, and does the vendor have the right to use it?

Sources named, basis unstated

Sources are identified without stating the license or rights basis.

LexisNexis names its sources by type but states no license basis. The grounding content is case law reviewed by Shepard's editors, statutes and Practical Guidance. That names the content types and the editorial review applied to the case law, rather than presenting it as raw text, which is a real provenance statement. Not stated: the license or public domain basis for any content type, a jurisdiction or court list, a date range, or an update lag for the content or the citator.

LexisNexis calls it the largest repository of accurate and exclusive legal content, which implies proprietary licensing without stating terms. Exclusive is a commercial claim, not a provenance disclosure.

Source: Vendor PublishedAs of Aug 29, 2026

Good Law Verification

Does the product tell you when the authority it just cited has been overruled?

Licensed citator, surfaced inline

Treatment signals come from a named commercial citator and appear with the authority.

Lexis+ AI checks its citations against Shepard's Citations, an established commercial citator that LexisNexis owns. The product is stated to check every citation in a generated answer against Shepard's, so treatment checking happens automatically rather than as a separate step the user must remember. A user can also submit a specific citation and be told when it may be wrong. This pairs with the accuracy finding. Automatic Shepard's checking did not prevent an independently measured hallucination rate above 17 percent.

Citator checking shows whether an authority exists and how it has been treated, not whether the point drawn from it is correct.

Source: Vendor PublishedAs of Aug 29, 2026

Refusal and Uncertainty Behavior

What does the product do when the answer is not in the corpus?

Not addressed

No located public material addresses what the product does when it cannot ground an answer.

LexisNexis publishes nothing on what Lexis+ AI does when it cannot answer, though an outside study measured it. No statement describes a path for declining, an abstention behavior, a confidence score, or what the system does when its content does not support an answer. The Stanford RegLab and HAI study found incomplete answers, meaning refusals or ungrounded responses, on 18 percent of 202 queries. So some abstention exists, but LexisNexis does not describe it, and a rate measured by others is not a disclosure.

The gap matters for a product marketed as free of hallucination. The honest counterpart to that claim is an account of what happens when the system does not know, and none is published.

Source: Operator VerifiedAs of Aug 29, 2026

Fabricated Citation Record

Does a public court record exist addressing fabricated or hallucinated legal citations in output from this product?

None located

No court order, opinion or disciplinary record addressing fabricated or hallucinated legal citations produced by this product has been located as of the date shown. This is a statement about the public record on that one subject, not a finding about the product, and this signal is not a litigation history.

None located, with the search method named. General web searches combining the vendor and product names with court, order, opinion, sanction, disciplinary and fabricated citation terms returned nothing on 29 Aug 2026. No docket database or court record tracker was searched, so the search was weaker than this product's prominence warrants. The Stanford RegLab and HAI study is an academic evaluation measuring a hallucination rate, not a court record.

It is covered under citation accuracy, not here, and should not be read as a judicial finding. This describes what this search found, not a clearance.

Source: Operator VerifiedAs of Aug 29, 2026
Professional Responsibility

Bar Guidance Alignment

Has the vendor engaged in public with the ethics opinions its buyers are bound by?

Not addressed

No located public material engages with bar or ethics guidance.

No engagement with bar guidance was found in the material read. No named ethics opinion, ABA Formal Opinion 512 or state bar guidance appears across the product pages, launch and press material, the UK trust explainer and the trust center material checked on 29 Aug 2026. LexisNexis publishes a very large body of practitioner content, including professional responsibility material, and that body was not reviewed, so this finding could change. On the pages a buyer evaluating the product would look at, no bar guidance appears.

Source: Operator VerifiedAs of Aug 29, 2026

Billing and Fee Posture

Does the vendor address what happens to the bill when the work takes an hour instead of six?

Not addressed

The product sits inside a lawyer to client fee relationship and no located public material addresses billing, fee or disclosure treatment, with no savings claim published either.

Not addressed. Nothing published addresses billing for AI assisted time, and no exportable record was located that a firm could use to show a client what portion of work was machine generated. The product's own commercial terms are not published either, so neither side of the fee question has a public answer. Checked the product pages, the launch and pressroom material and the trust center material on 29 Aug 2026.

Source: Operator VerifiedAs of Aug 29, 2026

Outside Counsel Guideline Readiness

Can a firm get this vendor through a client’s AI clause without a bespoke negotiation?

On request only

The material exists behind a sales conversation or an executed agreement.

LexisNexis offers a working route to its security documents, but nothing a firm can forward without registering. The trust center at trust.lexisnexis.com runs on SafeBase and invites users to register for compliance reports, including the SOC 1 Type 2 report. The annual SOC 2 Type 2 examination of Lexis and Lexis+ is described with its full five principle scope. A firm answering an outside counsel guideline questionnaire has a set place to go and named reports to point to, without a sales call.

Nothing is open: no downloadable summary, published subprocessor list, named model provider or DPA was found outside the registration step. That step was not completed, so the portal's contents were not checked.

Source: Vendor PublishedAs of Aug 29, 2026

Court Disclosure Support

If a judge’s standing order requires an AI disclosure, can the product produce one?

Partial record

Some elements of the record are available, short of a document level export.

Lexis+ AI records its sources well, but nothing else a court might ask for. Citations are linked in every answer and checked against Shepard's, and a user can submit a citation to be checked, so the authorities relied on can be identified and their treatment checked. The other two things a court standing order asks for are missing. Nothing records which model produced an answer, and no record of human verification is captured or exportable.

No export of any kind was found. Given the measured hallucination rate, verification is the part that matters. A court asking whether a person checked the output would find the product keeps no evidence either way.

Source: Vendor PublishedAs of Aug 29, 2026
Contact

Correct a record, or ask how something was graded

Every grade and every signal on this index is drawn from public sources and dated. If a record is wrong, out of date, or missing an artifact the index did not locate, send the source and it will be reviewed and the record redated. Vendors are welcome to submit documentation. Nothing on this index is for sale, including a listing, a placement, or a grade.

AI Legal Index

The AI Legal Index is an independent index that tracks changes to AI vendors in legal. It holds 430 vendors across 9 categories, each graded on the same 15 capability axes and recorded against 12 legal signals, from public sources. No vendor pays for inclusion, placement, or rating.

Index Status
Last index update
October 14, 2026
The AI Legal Index is an editorial reference. It is not a regulatory body, not a law firm, and nothing published here is legal advice or a recommendation to retain or avoid a vendor. Records are verified against published sources, bar guidance and public court records. Where a record reads not addressed, the material was not located in public sources on the date shown. See the Methodology page for evaluation standards and limitations.
© 2026 AI Legal Index
3801 N Capital of Texas Hwy, Ste E240 · Austin, TX 78746